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* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
@ 2012-09-09  7:37 Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  7:43 ` Achim Gratz
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-09  7:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Steps to reproduce:

1. Start "LC_NUMERIC=de_DE.UTF-8 emacs-gtk -Q"
2. Type "0.25" in *scratch* buffer, then "C-j"

The input evaluates to "0.0" rather than "0.25".

The input is correctly interpreted when setting LC_NUMERIC=C.

This happens for both the EMacs 23.3 delivered with openSUSE 12.2 and
several self-compiled Emacsen, compiled both before the update to 12.2
and after the update to 12.2.  The update involved quite a lot of system
libraries, but I think this error relates to the update of glib from
2.14 to 2.15 somehow.

In GNU Emacs 24.2.1 (i686-suse-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.24.10)
 of 2012-09-08 on Rainer
Windowing system distributor `The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.11203000
Configured using:
 `configure '--with-wide-int' '--with-kerberos' '--with-kerberos5'
 '--without-gpm' 'CFLAGS=-fomit-frame-pointer -fmessage-length=0 -O2
 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -funwind-tables
 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -std=gnu99 -pipe
 -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-label
 -Wno-unprototyped-calls -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 -DSYSTEM_PURESIZE_EXTRA=55000 -DSITELOAD_PURESIZE_EXTRA=10000'
 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O2 -Wl,--hash-size=65521'
 '--enable-locallisppath=${datadir}/emacs/${version}/site-lisp:${datadir}/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp''

Important settings:
  value of $LC_ALL: nil
  value of $LC_COLLATE: nil
  value of $LC_CTYPE: nil
  value of $LC_MESSAGES: POSIX
  value of $LC_MONETARY: nil
  value of $LC_NUMERIC: C
  value of $LC_TIME: nil
  value of $LANG: de_DE.UTF-8
  value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=local
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix
  default enable-multibyte-characters: t


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

Factory and User Sound Singles for Waldorf rackAttack:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSounds





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-09  7:37 bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2 Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-09  7:43 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  8:09 ` Achim Gratz
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-09  7:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

reported as Bug #779426 to openSUSE

Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptations for KORG EX-800 and Poly-800MkII V0.9:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#KorgSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-09  7:37 bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2 Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  7:43 ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-09  8:09 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  8:30 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-09  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Achim Gratz writes:
> but I think this error relates to the update of glib from
> 2.14 to 2.15 somehow.

Correction: I meant glibc in the above sentence.

Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptation for Waldorf rackAttack V1.04R1:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-09  7:37 bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2 Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  7:43 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-09  8:09 ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-09  8:30 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-10 17:37   ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-09  8:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Achim Gratz writes:
> Steps to reproduce:
>
> 1. Start "LC_NUMERIC=de_DE.UTF-8 emacs-gtk -Q"
> 2. Type "0.25" in *scratch* buffer, then "C-j"
>
> The input evaluates to "0.0" rather than "0.25".
>
> The input is correctly interpreted when setting LC_NUMERIC=C.

I've just finished a Gtk-3 build: same issue, so Gtk version itself
doesn't seem to be a factor.


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

Wavetables for the Waldorf Blofeld:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#BlofeldUserWavetables






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-09  8:30 ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-10 17:37   ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-10 19:00     ` Achim Gratz
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-10 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Achim Gratz; +Cc: 12392


9 sep 2012 kl. 10:30 skrev Achim Gratz <Stromeko@nexgo.de>:

> Achim Gratz writes:
>> Steps to reproduce:
>> 
>> 1. Start "LC_NUMERIC=de_DE.UTF-8 emacs-gtk -Q"
>> 2. Type "0.25" in *scratch* buffer, then "C-j"
>> 
>> The input evaluates to "0.0" rather than "0.25".
>> 
>> The input is correctly interpreted when setting LC_NUMERIC=C.
> 
> I've just finished a Gtk-3 build: same issue, so Gtk version itself
> doesn't seem to be a factor.
> 
> 

I suspect glibc have changed, because Emacs does

  setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");

when it starts up, so your setting should not matter.

I suggest you try to file a bugreport to OpenSuse.

	Jan D.







^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-10 17:37   ` Jan Djärv
@ 2012-09-10 19:00     ` Achim Gratz
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-10 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Jan Djärv writes:
> I suspect glibc have changed, because Emacs does
>
>   setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
>
> when it starts up, so your setting should not matter.

Yes, that's what I suspect, too.

> I suggest you try to file a bugreport to OpenSuse.

I already did, but I decided to send the opsnSUSE bug report first, so I
could add the upstream bug number there.  I have meanwhile posted the
number here as well.


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptation for Waldorf microQ V2.22R2:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-09  7:37 bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2 Achim Gratz
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-09-09  8:30 ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-13  8:20 ` Paul Eggert
  2012-09-13 17:59   ` Achim Gratz
                     ` (3 more replies)
  3 siblings, 4 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Paul Eggert @ 2012-09-13  8:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

This particular problem looks like it's probably an OpenSUSE bug, but
in general one cannot combine LC_NUMERIC=C with random encodings in
LC_CTYPE.  It's safer if Emacs uses the C locale when parsing floating
point numbers.  Here's a proposed patch to do that.  Can you apply
this against the Emacs trunk and give it a try?


=== modified file 'ChangeLog'
--- ChangeLog	2012-09-13 06:27:21 +0000
+++ ChangeLog	2012-09-13 08:13:03 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2012-09-13  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	LC_NUMERIC=C versus non-C LC_CTYPE when reading (Bug#12392).
+	* configure.ac (gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX): New dummy macro.
+	* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
+	* lib/c-strtod.c, lib/c-strtod.h, lib/locale.h, lib/locale.in.h:
+	* lib/strdup.c, lib/string.h, lib/string.in.h, m4/locale_h.m4:
+	* m4/strdup.m4, m4/string_h.m4:
+	New files, from gnulib.
+
 2012-09-13  Jan Djärv  <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
 
 	* configure.ac: Reorder Xaw3d messages.

=== modified file 'admin/ChangeLog'
--- admin/ChangeLog	2012-09-13 02:21:28 +0000
+++ admin/ChangeLog	2012-09-13 08:13:03 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 2012-09-13  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
+	LC_NUMERIC=C versus non-C LC_CTYPE when reading (Bug#12392).
+	* merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add c-strtod.
+	(GNULIB_TOOL_FLAGS): Exclude malloc-posix.
+
 	Simplify SIGIO usage (Bug#12408).
 	* CPP_DEFINES (BROKEN_SIGAIO, BROKEN_SIGIO, BROKEN_SIGPOLL)
 	(BROKEN_SIGPTY, NO_TERMIO): Remove.

=== modified file 'admin/merge-gnulib'
--- admin/merge-gnulib	2012-08-25 04:04:08 +0000
+++ admin/merge-gnulib	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 GNULIB_URL=git://git.savannah.gnu.org/gnulib.git
 
 GNULIB_MODULES='
-  alloca-opt c-ctype c-strcase
+  alloca-opt c-ctype c-strcase c-strtod
   careadlinkat crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512
   dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo
   filemode getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 GNULIB_TOOL_FLAGS='
   --avoid=errno --avoid=fcntl --avoid=fcntl-h --avoid=fstat
-  --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow
+  --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow
   --avoid=raise --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=sys_types
   --avoid=threadlib
   --conditional-dependencies --import --no-changelog --no-vc-files

=== modified file 'configure.ac'
--- configure.ac	2012-09-13 06:27:21 +0000
+++ configure.ac	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -1011,6 +1011,8 @@
 AC_DEFUN([AC_TYPE_SIZE_T])
 # Likewise for obsolescent test for uid_t, gid_t; Emacs assumes them.
 AC_DEFUN([AC_TYPE_UID_T])
+# Avoid gnulib's pedantic malloc check; Emacs doesn't need it.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
 
 
 LIB_MATH=-lm

=== added file 'lib/c-strtod.c'
--- lib/c-strtod.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/c-strtod.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Convert string to double, using the C locale.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2006, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "c-strtod.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if LONG
+# define C_STRTOD c_strtold
+# define DOUBLE long double
+# define STRTOD_L strtold_l
+#else
+# define C_STRTOD c_strtod
+# define DOUBLE double
+# define STRTOD_L strtod_l
+#endif
+
+/* c_strtold falls back on strtod if strtold doesn't conform to C99.  */
+#if LONG && HAVE_C99_STRTOLD
+# define STRTOD strtold
+#else
+# define STRTOD strtod
+#endif
+
+#if defined LC_ALL_MASK && (LONG ? HAVE_STRTOLD_L : HAVE_STRTOD_L)
+
+/* Cache for the C locale object.
+   Marked volatile so that different threads see the same value
+   (avoids locking).  */
+static volatile locale_t c_locale_cache;
+
+/* Return the C locale object, or (locale_t) 0 with errno set
+   if it cannot be created.  */
+static inline locale_t
+c_locale (void)
+{
+  if (!c_locale_cache)
+    c_locale_cache = newlocale (LC_ALL_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0);
+  return c_locale_cache;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+DOUBLE
+C_STRTOD (char const *nptr, char **endptr)
+{
+  DOUBLE r;
+
+#if defined LC_ALL_MASK && (LONG ? HAVE_STRTOLD_L : HAVE_STRTOD_L)
+
+  locale_t locale = c_locale ();
+  if (!locale)
+    {
+      if (endptr)
+        *endptr = (char *) nptr;
+      return 0; /* errno is set here */
+    }
+
+  r = STRTOD_L (nptr, endptr, locale);
+
+#else
+
+  char *saved_locale = setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
+
+  if (saved_locale)
+    {
+      saved_locale = strdup (saved_locale);
+      if (saved_locale == NULL)
+        {
+          if (endptr)
+            *endptr = (char *) nptr;
+          return 0; /* errno is set here */
+        }
+      setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+    }
+
+  r = STRTOD (nptr, endptr);
+
+  if (saved_locale)
+    {
+      int saved_errno = errno;
+
+      setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
+      free (saved_locale);
+      errno = saved_errno;
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+  return r;
+}

=== added file 'lib/c-strtod.h'
--- lib/c-strtod.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/c-strtod.h	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Convert string to double, using the C locale.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Parse the initial portion of the string pointed to by NPTR as a floating-
+   point number (in decimal or hexadecimal notation), like in the C locale:
+   accepting only the ASCII digits '0'..'9', and only '.' as decimal point
+   character.
+   If ENDPTR is not NULL, set *ENDPTR to point to the first byte beyond the
+   parsed number or to NPTR if the string does not start with a parsable
+   number.
+   Return value:
+   - If successful, return the value as a double or 'long double',
+     respectively, and don't modify errno.
+   - In case of overflow, return ±HUGE_VAL or ±HUGE_VALL, respectively, and
+     set errno to ERANGE.
+   - In case of underflow, return a value very near to 0 and set errno to
+     ERANGE.
+   - If the string does not start with a number at all, return 0 (and recall
+     that if ENDPTR != NULL, *ENDPTR is set to NPTR), and maybe set errno to
+     EINVAL.
+   - In case of other error, return 0 and set errno, for example to ENOMEM.  */
+extern double      c_strtod  (char const *nptr, char **endptr);
+extern long double c_strtold (char const *nptr, char **endptr);

=== modified file 'lib/gnulib.mk'
--- lib/gnulib.mk	2012-08-28 16:01:59 +0000
+++ lib/gnulib.mk	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=errno --avoid=fcntl --avoid=fcntl-h --avoid=fstat --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=raise --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=sys_types --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt c-ctype c-strcase careadlinkat crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo filemode getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday ignore-value intprops largefile lstat manywarnings mktime pselect pthread_sigmask readlink socklen stat-time stdalign stdarg stdbool stdio strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time timespec-add timespec-sub utimens warnings
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=errno --avoid=fcntl --avoid=fcntl-h --avoid=fstat --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=raise --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=sys_types --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt c-ctype c-strcase c-strtod careadlinkat crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo filemode getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday ignore-value intprops largefile lstat manywarnings mktime pselect pthread_sigmask readlink socklen stat-time stdalign stdarg stdbool stdio strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time timespec-add timespec-sub utimens warnings
 
 
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += core *.stackdump
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@
 
 ## end   gnulib module c-strcase
 
+## begin gnulib module c-strtod
+
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += c-strtod.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += c-strtod.h
+
+## end   gnulib module c-strtod
+
 ## begin gnulib module careadlinkat
 
 libgnu_a_SOURCES += careadlinkat.c
@@ -300,6 +308,41 @@
 
 ## end   gnulib module inttypes-incomplete
 
+## begin gnulib module locale
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += locale.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <locale.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that provides all definitions.
+locale.h: locale.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
+	  sed -e 's|@''GUARD_PREFIX''@|GL|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''NEXT_LOCALE_H''@|$(NEXT_LOCALE_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_LOCALECONV''@/$(GNULIB_LOCALECONV)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_SETLOCALE''@/$(GNULIB_SETLOCALE)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_DUPLOCALE''@/$(GNULIB_DUPLOCALE)/g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DUPLOCALE''@|$(HAVE_DUPLOCALE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_XLOCALE_H''@|$(HAVE_XLOCALE_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LOCALECONV''@|$(REPLACE_LOCALECONV)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SETLOCALE''@|$(REPLACE_SETLOCALE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUPLOCALE''@|$(REPLACE_DUPLOCALE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV''@|$(REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+	      < $(srcdir)/locale.in.h; \
+	} > $@-t && \
+	mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += locale.h locale.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += locale.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module locale
+
 ## begin gnulib module lstat
 
 
@@ -878,6 +921,15 @@
 
 ## end   gnulib module stdlib
 
+## begin gnulib module strdup-posix
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += strdup.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += strdup.c
+
+## end   gnulib module strdup-posix
+
 ## begin gnulib module strftime
 
 libgnu_a_SOURCES += strftime.c
@@ -886,6 +938,106 @@
 
 ## end   gnulib module strftime
 
+## begin gnulib module string
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += string.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <string.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+string.h: string.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
+	  sed -e 's|@''GUARD_PREFIX''@|GL|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STRING_H''@|$(NEXT_STRING_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_FFSL''@/$(GNULIB_FFSL)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_FFSLL''@/$(GNULIB_FFSLL)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSLEN''@/$(GNULIB_MBSLEN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSNLEN''@/$(GNULIB_MBSNLEN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSCHR''@/$(GNULIB_MBSCHR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSRCHR''@/$(GNULIB_MBSRCHR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSSTR''@/$(GNULIB_MBSSTR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSCASECMP''@/$(GNULIB_MBSCASECMP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP''@/$(GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP''@/$(GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSCASESTR''@/$(GNULIB_MBSCASESTR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSCSPN''@/$(GNULIB_MBSCSPN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSPBRK''@/$(GNULIB_MBSPBRK)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSSPN''@/$(GNULIB_MBSSPN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSSEP''@/$(GNULIB_MBSSEP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MBSTOK_R''@/$(GNULIB_MBSTOK_R)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MEMCHR''@/$(GNULIB_MEMCHR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MEMMEM''@/$(GNULIB_MEMMEM)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MEMPCPY''@/$(GNULIB_MEMPCPY)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_MEMRCHR''@/$(GNULIB_MEMRCHR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR''@/$(GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STPCPY''@/$(GNULIB_STPCPY)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STPNCPY''@/$(GNULIB_STPNCPY)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRCHRNUL''@/$(GNULIB_STRCHRNUL)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRDUP''@/$(GNULIB_STRDUP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRNCAT''@/$(GNULIB_STRNCAT)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRNDUP''@/$(GNULIB_STRNDUP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRNLEN''@/$(GNULIB_STRNLEN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRPBRK''@/$(GNULIB_STRPBRK)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRSEP''@/$(GNULIB_STRSEP)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRSTR''@/$(GNULIB_STRSTR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRCASESTR''@/$(GNULIB_STRCASESTR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRTOK_R''@/$(GNULIB_STRTOK_R)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRERROR''@/$(GNULIB_STRERROR)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRERROR_R''@/$(GNULIB_STRERROR_R)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRSIGNAL''@/$(GNULIB_STRSIGNAL)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRVERSCMP''@/$(GNULIB_STRVERSCMP)/g' \
+	      < $(srcdir)/string.in.h | \
+	  sed -e 's|@''HAVE_FFSL''@|$(HAVE_FFSL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FFSLL''@|$(HAVE_FFSLL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MBSLEN''@|$(HAVE_MBSLEN)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMCHR''@|$(HAVE_MEMCHR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMPCPY''@|$(HAVE_MEMPCPY)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_RAWMEMCHR''@|$(HAVE_RAWMEMCHR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STPCPY''@|$(HAVE_STPCPY)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STPNCPY''@|$(HAVE_STPNCPY)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCHRNUL''@|$(HAVE_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRDUP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRPBRK''@|$(HAVE_STRPBRK)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRSEP''@|$(HAVE_STRSEP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCASESTR''@|$(HAVE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRVERSCMP''@|$(HAVE_STRVERSCMP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STPNCPY''@|$(REPLACE_STPNCPY)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMCHR''@|$(REPLACE_MEMCHR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMMEM''@|$(REPLACE_MEMMEM)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCASESTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCHRNUL''@|$(REPLACE_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRSTR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRERROR''@|$(REPLACE_STRERROR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRERROR_R''@|$(REPLACE_STRERROR_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNCAT''@|$(REPLACE_STRNCAT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRNDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNLEN''@|$(REPLACE_STRNLEN)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSIGNAL''@|$(REPLACE_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOK_R''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R''@|$(UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
+	      < $(srcdir)/string.in.h; \
+	} > $@-t && \
+	mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += string.h string.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += string.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module string
+
 ## begin gnulib module strtoimax
 
 

=== added file 'lib/locale.h'
--- lib/locale.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/locale.h	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */
+/* A POSIX <locale.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_LOCALE_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#include_next <locale.h>
+
+#ifndef _GL_LOCALE_H
+#define _GL_LOCALE_H
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Mac OS X 10.5 defines the locale_t type in <xlocale.h>.  */
+#if 1
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+#ifndef _GL_CXXDEFS_H
+#define _GL_CXXDEFS_H
+
+/* The three most frequent use cases of these macros are:
+
+   * For providing a substitute for a function that is missing on some
+     platforms, but is declared and works fine on the platforms on which
+     it exists:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if !@HAVE_FOO@
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+
+   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on all platforms,
+     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some platforms:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
+       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+       #   undef foo
+       #   define foo rpl_foo
+       #  endif
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
+       # else
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+
+   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on some platforms
+     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some of them and
+     is additionally either missing or undeclared on some other platforms:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
+       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+       #   undef foo
+       #   define foo rpl_foo
+       #  endif
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
+       # else
+       #  if !@HAVE_FOO@   or   if !@HAVE_DECL_FOO@
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
+       #  endif
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+*/
+
+/* _GL_EXTERN_C declaration;
+   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus
+# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+#else
+# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   declares a replacement function, named rpl_func, with the given prototype,
+   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
+   Example:
+     _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+ */
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (rpl_##func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes)
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1(rpl_func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype rpl_func parameters_and_attributes
+
+/* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   declares the system function, named func, with the given prototype,
+   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
+   Example:
+     _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+ */
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype func parameters_and_attributes
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (func, rettype, parameters);
+   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
+   that redirects to rpl_func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
+   Example:
+     _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+ */
+#define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL(func,rettype,parameters) \
+  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_##func, rettype, parameters)
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
+    {                                                         \
+      rettype (*const func) parameters = ::rpl_func;          \
+    }                                                         \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function rpl_func may have a slightly different
+   declaration.  A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error
+   that would otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                     \
+    {                                                              \
+      rettype (*const func) parameters =                           \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(::rpl_func);        \
+    }                                                              \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
+   that redirects to the system provided function func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+   is defined.
+   Example:
+     _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+ */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+  /* If we were to write
+       rettype (*const func) parameters = ::func;
+     like above in _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1, the compiler could optimize calls
+     better (remove an indirection through a 'static' pointer variable),
+     but then the _GL_CXXALIASWARN macro below would cause a warning not only
+     for uses of ::func but also for uses of GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func.  */
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                     \
+    {                                              \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters = ::func;  \
+    }                                              \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
+   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
+   otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                          \
+    {                                                   \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters =               \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(::func); \
+    }                                                   \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (func, rettype, parameters, rettype2, parameters2);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function is picked among a set of overloaded functions,
+   namely the one with rettype2 and parameters2.  Two consecutive casts
+   are used to silence the "cannot find a match" and "invalid conversion"
+   errors that would otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+  /* The outer cast must be a reinterpret_cast.
+     The inner cast: When the function is defined as a set of overloaded
+     functions, it works as a static_cast<>, choosing the designated variant.
+     When the function is defined as a single variant, it works as a
+     reinterpret_cast<>. The parenthesized cast syntax works both ways.  */
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                                \
+    {                                                                         \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters =                                     \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(                               \
+          (rettype2(*)parameters2)(::func));                                  \
+    }                                                                         \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN (func);
+   causes a warning to be emitted when ::func is used but not when
+   GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  func must be defined without overloaded
+   variants.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
+                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   causes a warning to be emitted when the given overloaded variant of ::func
+   is used but not when GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                        GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_CXXDEFS_H */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+/* _GL_ARG_NONNULL((n,...,m)) tells the compiler and static analyzer tools
+   that the values passed as arguments n, ..., m must be non-NULL pointers.
+   n = 1 stands for the first argument, n = 2 for the second argument etc.  */
+#ifndef _GL_ARG_NONNULL
+# if (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) || __GNUC__ > 3
+#  define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ params))
+# else
+#  define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_ON_USE
+
+# if 4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
+/* A compiler attribute is available in gcc versions 4.3.0 and later.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+extern __typeof__ (function) function __attribute__ ((__warning__ (message)))
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+/* Verify the existence of the function.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+extern __typeof__ (function) function
+# else /* Unsupported.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+_GL_WARN_EXTERN_C int _gl_warn_on_use
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (function, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, "string")
+   is like _GL_WARN_ON_USE (function, "string"), except that the function is
+   declared with the given prototype, consisting of return type, parameters,
+   and attributes.
+   This variant is useful for overloaded functions in C++. _GL_WARN_ON_USE does
+   not work in this case.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX
+# if 4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+extern rettype function parameters_and_attributes \
+     __attribute__ ((__warning__ (msg)))
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+/* Verify the existence of the function.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+extern rettype function parameters_and_attributes
+# else /* Unsupported.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+_GL_WARN_EXTERN_C int _gl_warn_on_use
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C declaration;
+   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C
+# if defined __cplusplus
+#  define _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+# else
+#  define _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C extern
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The LC_MESSAGES locale category is specified in POSIX, but not in ISO C.
+   On systems that don't define it, use the same value as GNU libintl.  */
+#if !defined LC_MESSAGES
+# define LC_MESSAGES 1729
+#endif
+
+/* Bionic libc's 'struct lconv' is just a dummy.  */
+#if 0
+# define lconv rpl_lconv
+struct lconv
+{
+  /* All 'char *' are actually 'const char *'.  */
+
+  /* Members that depend on the LC_NUMERIC category of the locale.  See
+     <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_04> */
+
+  /* Symbol used as decimal point.  */
+  char *decimal_point;
+  /* Symbol used to separate groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *thousands_sep;
+  /* Definition of the size of groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *grouping;
+
+  /* Members that depend on the LC_MONETARY category of the locale.  See
+     <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_03> */
+
+  /* Symbol used as decimal point.  */
+  char *mon_decimal_point;
+  /* Symbol used to separate groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *mon_thousands_sep;
+  /* Definition of the size of groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *mon_grouping;
+  /* Sign used to indicate a value >= 0.  */
+  char *positive_sign;
+  /* Sign used to indicate a value < 0.  */
+  char *negative_sign;
+
+  /* For formatting local currency.  */
+  /* Currency symbol (3 characters) followed by separator (1 character).  */
+  char *currency_symbol;
+  /* Number of digits after the decimal point.  */
+  char frac_digits;
+  /* For values >= 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char p_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values >= 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char p_sign_posn;
+  /* For values >= 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char p_sep_by_space;
+  /* For values < 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char n_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values < 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char n_sign_posn;
+  /* For values < 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char n_sep_by_space;
+
+  /* For formatting international currency.  */
+  /* Currency symbol (3 characters) followed by separator (1 character).  */
+  char *int_curr_symbol;
+  /* Number of digits after the decimal point.  */
+  char int_frac_digits;
+  /* For values >= 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char int_p_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values >= 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char int_p_sign_posn;
+  /* For values >= 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char int_p_sep_by_space;
+  /* For values < 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char int_n_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values < 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char int_n_sign_posn;
+  /* For values < 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char int_n_sep_by_space;
+};
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef localeconv
+#   define localeconv rpl_localeconv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (localeconv);
+#elif 0
+# undef localeconv
+# define localeconv localeconv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_localeconv
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef localeconv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LOCALECONV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (localeconv,
+                 "localeconv returns too few information on some platforms - "
+                 "use gnulib module localeconv for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef setlocale
+#   define setlocale rpl_setlocale
+#   define GNULIB_defined_setlocale 1
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setlocale);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setlocale
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETLOCALE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setlocale, "setlocale works differently on native Windows - "
+                 "use gnulib module setlocale for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef duplocale
+#   define duplocale rpl_duplocale
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+# else
+#  if 1
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if 1
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (duplocale);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef duplocale
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUPLOCALE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (duplocale, "duplocale is buggy on some glibc systems - "
+                 "use gnulib module duplocale for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_LOCALE_H */
+#endif /* _GL_LOCALE_H */

=== added file 'lib/locale.in.h'
--- lib/locale.in.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/locale.in.h	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/* A POSIX <locale.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_LOCALE_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_LOCALE_H@
+
+#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_LOCALE_H
+#define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_LOCALE_H
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Mac OS X 10.5 defines the locale_t type in <xlocale.h>.  */
+#if @HAVE_XLOCALE_H@
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* The LC_MESSAGES locale category is specified in POSIX, but not in ISO C.
+   On systems that don't define it, use the same value as GNU libintl.  */
+#if !defined LC_MESSAGES
+# define LC_MESSAGES 1729
+#endif
+
+/* Bionic libc's 'struct lconv' is just a dummy.  */
+#if @REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV@
+# define lconv rpl_lconv
+struct lconv
+{
+  /* All 'char *' are actually 'const char *'.  */
+
+  /* Members that depend on the LC_NUMERIC category of the locale.  See
+     <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_04> */
+
+  /* Symbol used as decimal point.  */
+  char *decimal_point;
+  /* Symbol used to separate groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *thousands_sep;
+  /* Definition of the size of groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *grouping;
+
+  /* Members that depend on the LC_MONETARY category of the locale.  See
+     <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_03> */
+
+  /* Symbol used as decimal point.  */
+  char *mon_decimal_point;
+  /* Symbol used to separate groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *mon_thousands_sep;
+  /* Definition of the size of groups of digits to the left of the decimal
+     point.  */
+  char *mon_grouping;
+  /* Sign used to indicate a value >= 0.  */
+  char *positive_sign;
+  /* Sign used to indicate a value < 0.  */
+  char *negative_sign;
+
+  /* For formatting local currency.  */
+  /* Currency symbol (3 characters) followed by separator (1 character).  */
+  char *currency_symbol;
+  /* Number of digits after the decimal point.  */
+  char frac_digits;
+  /* For values >= 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char p_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values >= 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char p_sign_posn;
+  /* For values >= 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char p_sep_by_space;
+  /* For values < 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char n_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values < 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char n_sign_posn;
+  /* For values < 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char n_sep_by_space;
+
+  /* For formatting international currency.  */
+  /* Currency symbol (3 characters) followed by separator (1 character).  */
+  char *int_curr_symbol;
+  /* Number of digits after the decimal point.  */
+  char int_frac_digits;
+  /* For values >= 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char int_p_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values >= 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char int_p_sign_posn;
+  /* For values >= 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char int_p_sep_by_space;
+  /* For values < 0: 1 if the currency symbol precedes the number, 0 if it
+     comes after the number.  */
+  char int_n_cs_precedes;
+  /* For values < 0: Position of the sign.  */
+  char int_n_sign_posn;
+  /* For values < 0: Placement of spaces between currency symbol, sign, and
+     number.  */
+  char int_n_sep_by_space;
+};
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_LOCALECONV@
+# if @REPLACE_LOCALECONV@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef localeconv
+#   define localeconv rpl_localeconv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localeconv, struct lconv *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (localeconv);
+#elif @REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV@
+# undef localeconv
+# define localeconv localeconv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_localeconv
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef localeconv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LOCALECONV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (localeconv,
+                 "localeconv returns too few information on some platforms - "
+                 "use gnulib module localeconv for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_SETLOCALE@
+# if @REPLACE_SETLOCALE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef setlocale
+#   define setlocale rpl_setlocale
+#   define GNULIB_defined_setlocale 1
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setlocale, char *, (int category, const char *locale));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setlocale);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setlocale
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETLOCALE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setlocale, "setlocale works differently on native Windows - "
+                 "use gnulib module setlocale for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_DUPLOCALE@
+# if @REPLACE_DUPLOCALE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef duplocale
+#   define duplocale rpl_duplocale
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+# else
+#  if @HAVE_DUPLOCALE@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DUPLOCALE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (duplocale);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef duplocale
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUPLOCALE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (duplocale, "duplocale is buggy on some glibc systems - "
+                 "use gnulib module duplocale for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_LOCALE_H */
+#endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_LOCALE_H */

=== added file 'lib/strdup.c'
--- lib/strdup.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/strdup.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1996-1998, 2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2012 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Get specification.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#undef __strdup
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# undef strdup
+#endif
+
+#ifndef weak_alias
+# define __strdup strdup
+#endif
+
+/* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
+char *
+__strdup (const char *s)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen (s) + 1;
+  void *new = malloc (len);
+
+  if (new == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  return (char *) memcpy (new, s, len);
+}
+#ifdef libc_hidden_def
+libc_hidden_def (__strdup)
+#endif
+#ifdef weak_alias
+weak_alias (__strdup, strdup)
+#endif

=== added file 'lib/string.h'
--- lib/string.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/string.h	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1341 @@
+/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */
+/* A GNU-like <string.h>.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_STRING_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#include_next <string.h>
+
+#ifndef _GL_STRING_H
+#define _GL_STRING_H
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  */
+#if 0 && defined __MirBSD__
+# include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The attribute __pure__ was added in gcc 2.96.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 96)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 declares strsignal in <unistd.h>, not in <string.h>.  */
+/* But in any case avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if (0 || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && defined __NetBSD__ \
+    && ! defined __GLIBC__
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+#ifndef _GL_CXXDEFS_H
+#define _GL_CXXDEFS_H
+
+/* The three most frequent use cases of these macros are:
+
+   * For providing a substitute for a function that is missing on some
+     platforms, but is declared and works fine on the platforms on which
+     it exists:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if !@HAVE_FOO@
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+
+   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on all platforms,
+     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some platforms:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
+       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+       #   undef foo
+       #   define foo rpl_foo
+       #  endif
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
+       # else
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+
+   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on some platforms
+     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some of them and
+     is additionally either missing or undeclared on some other platforms:
+
+       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
+       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
+       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+       #   undef foo
+       #   define foo rpl_foo
+       #  endif
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
+       # else
+       #  if !@HAVE_FOO@   or   if !@HAVE_DECL_FOO@
+       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
+       #  endif
+       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
+       # endif
+       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
+       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+       ...
+       #endif
+*/
+
+/* _GL_EXTERN_C declaration;
+   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus
+# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+#else
+# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   declares a replacement function, named rpl_func, with the given prototype,
+   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
+   Example:
+     _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+ */
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (rpl_##func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes)
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1(rpl_func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype rpl_func parameters_and_attributes
+
+/* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   declares the system function, named func, with the given prototype,
+   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
+   Example:
+     _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+ */
+#define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype func parameters_and_attributes
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (func, rettype, parameters);
+   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
+   that redirects to rpl_func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
+   Example:
+     _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+ */
+#define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL(func,rettype,parameters) \
+  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_##func, rettype, parameters)
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
+    {                                                         \
+      rettype (*const func) parameters = ::rpl_func;          \
+    }                                                         \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function rpl_func may have a slightly different
+   declaration.  A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error
+   that would otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                     \
+    {                                                              \
+      rettype (*const func) parameters =                           \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(::rpl_func);        \
+    }                                                              \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
+   that redirects to the system provided function func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+   is defined.
+   Example:
+     _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+ */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+  /* If we were to write
+       rettype (*const func) parameters = ::func;
+     like above in _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1, the compiler could optimize calls
+     better (remove an indirection through a 'static' pointer variable),
+     but then the _GL_CXXALIASWARN macro below would cause a warning not only
+     for uses of ::func but also for uses of GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func.  */
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                     \
+    {                                              \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters = ::func;  \
+    }                                              \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
+   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
+   otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                          \
+    {                                                   \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters =               \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(::func); \
+    }                                                   \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (func, rettype, parameters, rettype2, parameters2);
+   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
+   except that the C function is picked among a set of overloaded functions,
+   namely the one with rettype2 and parameters2.  Two consecutive casts
+   are used to silence the "cannot find a match" and "invalid conversion"
+   errors that would otherwise occur.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+  /* The outer cast must be a reinterpret_cast.
+     The inner cast: When the function is defined as a set of overloaded
+     functions, it works as a static_cast<>, choosing the designated variant.
+     When the function is defined as a single variant, it works as a
+     reinterpret_cast<>. The parenthesized cast syntax works both ways.  */
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
+    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                                \
+    {                                                                         \
+      static rettype (*func) parameters =                                     \
+        reinterpret_cast<rettype(*)parameters>(                               \
+          (rettype2(*)parameters2)(::func));                                  \
+    }                                                                         \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN (func);
+   causes a warning to be emitted when ::func is used but not when
+   GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  func must be defined without overloaded
+   variants.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
+                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
+   causes a warning to be emitted when the given overloaded variant of ::func
+   is used but not when GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                        GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
+#else
+# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
+    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_CXXDEFS_H */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+/* _GL_ARG_NONNULL((n,...,m)) tells the compiler and static analyzer tools
+   that the values passed as arguments n, ..., m must be non-NULL pointers.
+   n = 1 stands for the first argument, n = 2 for the second argument etc.  */
+#ifndef _GL_ARG_NONNULL
+# if (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) || __GNUC__ > 3
+#  define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ params))
+# else
+#  define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_ON_USE
+
+# if 4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
+/* A compiler attribute is available in gcc versions 4.3.0 and later.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+extern __typeof__ (function) function __attribute__ ((__warning__ (message)))
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+/* Verify the existence of the function.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+extern __typeof__ (function) function
+# else /* Unsupported.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE(function, message) \
+_GL_WARN_EXTERN_C int _gl_warn_on_use
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (function, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, "string")
+   is like _GL_WARN_ON_USE (function, "string"), except that the function is
+   declared with the given prototype, consisting of return type, parameters,
+   and attributes.
+   This variant is useful for overloaded functions in C++. _GL_WARN_ON_USE does
+   not work in this case.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX
+# if 4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+extern rettype function parameters_and_attributes \
+     __attribute__ ((__warning__ (msg)))
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+/* Verify the existence of the function.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+extern rettype function parameters_and_attributes
+# else /* Unsupported.  */
+#  define _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX(function,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,msg) \
+_GL_WARN_EXTERN_C int _gl_warn_on_use
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C declaration;
+   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
+#ifndef _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C
+# if defined __cplusplus
+#  define _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+# else
+#  define _GL_WARN_EXTERN_C extern
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Find the index of the least-significant set bit.  */
+#if 0
+# if !1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ffsl, int, (long int i));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ffsl, int, (long int i));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ffsl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ffsl
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FFSL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ffsl, "ffsl is not portable - use the ffsl module");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Find the index of the least-significant set bit.  */
+#if 0
+# if !1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ffsll, int, (long long int i));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ffsll, int, (long long int i));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ffsll);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ffsll
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FFSLL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ffsll, "ffsll is not portable - use the ffsll module");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Return the first instance of C within N bytes of S, or NULL.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memchr rpl_memchr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const void * std::memchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void const *,
+                   (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memchr
+/* Assume memchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memchr, "memchr has platform-specific bugs - "
+                 "use gnulib module memchr for portability" );
+#endif
+
+/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memmem rpl_memmem
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memmem);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memmem
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMMEM
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memmem, "memmem is unportable and often quadratic - "
+                 "use gnulib module memmem-simple for portability, "
+                 "and module memmem for speed" );
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, return pointer to bytes after the
+   last written byte.  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mempcpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mempcpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mempcpy, "mempcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mempcpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Search backwards through a block for a byte (specified as an int).  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memrchr, void *, (void const *, int, size_t)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::memrchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memrchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memrchr,
+                        void *, (void const *, int, size_t),
+                        void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void *, (void *, int, size_t));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memrchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memrchr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMRCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memrchr, "memrchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module memrchr for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of C in S.  More efficient than
+   memchr(S,C,N), at the expense of undefined behavior if C does not
+   occur within N bytes.  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rawmemchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::rawmemchr (const void *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::rawmemchr (void *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (rawmemchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rawmemchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef rawmemchr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RAWMEMCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rawmemchr, "rawmemchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module rawmemchr for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy SRC to DST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DST.  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpcpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef stpcpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpcpy, "stpcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpcpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DST, returning a pointer past the
+   last non-NUL byte written into DST.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef stpncpy
+#   define stpncpy rpl_stpncpy
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpncpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef stpncpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPNCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpncpy, "stpncpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpncpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
+# undef strchr
+/* Assume strchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchr, "strchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbschr if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of C in S or the final NUL byte.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strchrnul rpl_strchrnul
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strchrnul, char *, (const char *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strchrnul, char *,
+                  (const char *str, int ch));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strchrnul, char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * std::strchrnul (const char *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { char * std::strchrnul (char *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strchrnul,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char *, (char *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strchrnul);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strchrnul
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCHRNUL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchrnul, "strchrnul is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strchrnul for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
+#if 1
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strdup
+#   define strdup rpl_strdup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# else
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE && defined strdup
+    /* strdup exists as a function and as a macro.  Get rid of the macro.  */
+#   undef strdup
+#  endif
+#  if !(1 || defined strdup)
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strdup);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strdup
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strdup, "strdup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strdup for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strncat
+#   define strncat rpl_strncat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strncat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strncat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNCAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strncat, "strncat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strncat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Return a newly allocated copy of at most N bytes of STRING.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strndup
+#   define strndup rpl_strndup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strndup);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strndup
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strndup, "strndup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strndup for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Find the length (number of bytes) of STRING, but scan at most
+   MAXLEN bytes.  If no '\0' terminator is found in that many bytes,
+   return MAXLEN.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strnlen
+#   define strnlen rpl_strnlen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strnlen);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strnlen
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNLEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strnlen, "strnlen is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strnlen for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strcspn() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it does not work with multibyte strings if the
+   locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
+   digit.  */
+# undef strcspn
+/* Assume strcspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcspn, "strcspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscspn if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT.  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strpbrk, char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const char * strpbrk (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strpbrk (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strpbrk,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept),
+                        const char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char *, (char *__s, char const *__accept));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char const *,
+                   (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strpbrk);
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strpbrk() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it does not work with multibyte strings if the
+   locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
+   digit.  */
+#  undef strpbrk
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbspbrk if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strpbrk
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRPBRK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strpbrk for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strspn() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it cannot work with multibyte strings.  */
+# undef strspn
+/* Assume strspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strspn, "strspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsspn if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strrchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
+# undef strrchr
+/* Assume strrchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strrchr, "strrchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsrchr if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Search the next delimiter (char listed in DELIM) starting at *STRINGP.
+   If one is found, overwrite it with a NUL, and advance *STRINGP
+   to point to the next char after it.  Otherwise, set *STRINGP to NULL.
+   If *STRINGP was already NULL, nothing happens.
+   Return the old value of *STRINGP.
+
+   This is a variant of strtok() that is multithread-safe and supports
+   empty fields.
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+   Caveat: It doesn't work with multibyte strings unless all of the delimiter
+           characters are ASCII characters < 0x30.
+
+   See also strtok_r().  */
+#if 0
+# if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsep);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#  undef strsep
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbssep if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strsep
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSEP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsep for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strstr rpl_strstr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strstr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strstr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strstr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strstr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strstr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   different from UTF-8:
+   POSIX says that it operates on "strings", and "string" in POSIX is defined
+   as a sequence of bytes, not of characters.  */
+# undef strstr
+/* Assume strstr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strstr, "strstr is quadratic on many systems, and cannot "
+                 "work correctly on character strings in most "
+                 "multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsstr if you care about internationalization, "
+                 "or use strstr if you care about speed");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive
+   comparison.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strcasestr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strcasestr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strcasestr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strcasestr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strcasestr() does not work with multibyte strings:
+   It is a glibc extension, and glibc implements it only for unibyte
+   locales.  */
+# undef strcasestr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCASESTR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcasestr, "strcasestr does work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscasestr if you care about "
+                 "internationalization, or use c-strcasestr if you want "
+                 "a locale independent function");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Parse S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.
+   If S is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
+   the next starting point.  For example:
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = strtok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+
+   This is a variant of strtok() that is multithread-safe.
+
+   For the POSIX documentation for this function, see:
+   http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/strtok.html
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+   Caveat: It doesn't work with multibyte strings unless all of the delimiter
+           characters are ASCII characters < 0x30.
+
+   See also strsep().  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strtok_r
+#   define strtok_r rpl_strtok_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# else
+#  if 0 || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#   undef strtok_r
+#  endif
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtok_r);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r cannot work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbstok_r if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strtok_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOK_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtok_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* The following functions are not specified by POSIX.  They are gnulib
+   extensions.  */
+
+#if 0
+/* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string STRING.
+   This considers multibyte characters, unlike strlen, which counts bytes.  */
+# ifdef __MirBSD__  /* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  Override it.  */
+#  undef mbslen
+# endif
+# if 0  /* AIX, OSF/1, MirBSD define mbslen already in libc.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbslen rpl_mbslen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbslen);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string starting
+   at STRING and ending at STRING + LEN.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Locate the first single-byte character C in the character string STRING,
+   and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
+   Unlike strchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings such as GB18030.  */
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbschr);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Locate the last single-byte character C in the character string STRING,
+   and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
+   Unlike strrchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings such as GB18030.  */
+# if defined __hpux || defined __INTERIX
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with system function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrchr);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Find the first occurrence of the character string NEEDLE in the character
+   string HAYSTACK.  Return NULL if NEEDLE is not found in HAYSTACK.
+   Unlike strstr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings different from UTF-8.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Compare the character strings S1 and S2, ignoring case, returning less than,
+   equal to or greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to
+   or greater than S2.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for strings of
+   different lengths!
+   Unlike strcasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Compare the initial segment of the character string S1 consisting of at most
+   N characters with the initial segment of the character string S2 consisting
+   of at most N characters, ignoring case, returning less than, equal to or
+   greater than zero if the initial segment of S1 is lexicographically less
+   than, equal to or greater than the initial segment of S2.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for initial segments
+   of different lengths!
+   Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.
+   But beware that N is not a byte count but a character count!  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Compare the initial segment of the character string STRING consisting of
+   at most mbslen (PREFIX) characters with the character string PREFIX,
+   ignoring case.  If the two match, return a pointer to the first byte
+   after this prefix in STRING.  Otherwise, return NULL.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return non-NULL if STRING
+   is of smaller length than PREFIX!
+   Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte
+   locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Find the first occurrence of the character string NEEDLE in the character
+   string HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive comparison.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
+   strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) !
+   Unlike strcasestr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the number of bytes from the
+   beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
+   if none exists.
+   Unlike strcspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the pointer to it, or NULL if none
+   exists.
+   Unlike strpbrk(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbspbrk);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   not in the character string REJECT.  Return the number of bytes from the
+   beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
+   if none exists.
+   Unlike strspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Search the next delimiter (multibyte character listed in the character
+   string DELIM) starting at the character string *STRINGP.
+   If one is found, overwrite it with a NUL, and advance *STRINGP to point
+   to the next multibyte character after it.  Otherwise, set *STRINGP to NULL.
+   If *STRINGP was already NULL, nothing happens.
+   Return the old value of *STRINGP.
+
+   This is a variant of mbstok_r() that supports empty fields.
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+
+   See also mbstok_r().  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Parse the character string STRING into tokens separated by characters in
+   the character string DELIM.
+   If STRING is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
+   the next starting point.  For example:
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = mbstok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+
+   See also mbssep().  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+#endif
+
+/* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror
+#   define strerror rpl_strerror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror, char *, (int));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strerror
+/* Assume strerror is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror, "strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strerror to guarantee non-NULL result");
+#endif
+
+/* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  Multithread-safe.
+   Uses the POSIX declaration, not the glibc declaration.  */
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror_r
+#   define strerror_r rpl_strerror_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# else
+#  if !1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# endif
+# if 1
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror_r);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strerror_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRERROR_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror_r, "strerror_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strerror_r-posix for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if 0
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strsignal rpl_strsignal
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# else
+#  if ! 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is
+   'const char *'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsignal);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strsignal
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSIGNAL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsignal, "strsignal is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsignal for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+# if !1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strverscmp);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strverscmp
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRVERSCMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strverscmp, "strverscmp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strverscmp for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* _GL_STRING_H */
+#endif /* _GL_STRING_H */

=== added file 'lib/string.in.h'
--- lib/string.in.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ lib/string.in.h	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+/* A GNU-like <string.h>.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STRING_H@
+
+#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
+#define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MBSLEN@ && defined __MirBSD__
+# include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The attribute __pure__ was added in gcc 2.96.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 96)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 declares strsignal in <unistd.h>, not in <string.h>.  */
+/* But in any case avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if (@GNULIB_STRSIGNAL@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && defined __NetBSD__ \
+    && ! defined __GLIBC__
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+
+/* Find the index of the least-significant set bit.  */
+#if @GNULIB_FFSL@
+# if !@HAVE_FFSL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ffsl, int, (long int i));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ffsl, int, (long int i));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ffsl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ffsl
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FFSL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ffsl, "ffsl is not portable - use the ffsl module");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Find the index of the least-significant set bit.  */
+#if @GNULIB_FFSLL@
+# if !@HAVE_FFSLL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ffsll, int, (long long int i));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ffsll, int, (long long int i));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ffsll);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ffsll
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FFSLL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ffsll, "ffsll is not portable - use the ffsll module");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Return the first instance of C within N bytes of S, or NULL.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MEMCHR@
+# if @REPLACE_MEMCHR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memchr rpl_memchr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_MEMCHR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const void * std::memchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void const *,
+                   (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memchr
+/* Assume memchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memchr, "memchr has platform-specific bugs - "
+                 "use gnulib module memchr for portability" );
+#endif
+
+/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MEMMEM@
+# if @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memmem rpl_memmem
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memmem);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memmem
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMMEM
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memmem, "memmem is unportable and often quadratic - "
+                 "use gnulib module memmem-simple for portability, "
+                 "and module memmem for speed" );
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, return pointer to bytes after the
+   last written byte.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MEMPCPY@
+# if ! @HAVE_MEMPCPY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mempcpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mempcpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mempcpy, "mempcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mempcpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Search backwards through a block for a byte (specified as an int).  */
+#if @GNULIB_MEMRCHR@
+# if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memrchr, void *, (void const *, int, size_t)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::memrchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memrchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memrchr,
+                        void *, (void const *, int, size_t),
+                        void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void *, (void *, int, size_t));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memrchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memrchr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMRCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memrchr, "memrchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module memrchr for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of C in S.  More efficient than
+   memchr(S,C,N), at the expense of undefined behavior if C does not
+   occur within N bytes.  */
+#if @GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR@
+# if ! @HAVE_RAWMEMCHR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rawmemchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::rawmemchr (const void *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::rawmemchr (void *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (rawmemchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rawmemchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef rawmemchr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RAWMEMCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rawmemchr, "rawmemchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module rawmemchr for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy SRC to DST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DST.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STPCPY@
+# if ! @HAVE_STPCPY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpcpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef stpcpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpcpy, "stpcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpcpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DST, returning a pointer past the
+   last non-NUL byte written into DST.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STPNCPY@
+# if @REPLACE_STPNCPY@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef stpncpy
+#   define stpncpy rpl_stpncpy
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STPNCPY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpncpy);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef stpncpy
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPNCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpncpy, "stpncpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpncpy for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
+# undef strchr
+/* Assume strchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchr, "strchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbschr if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of C in S or the final NUL byte.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRCHRNUL@
+# if @REPLACE_STRCHRNUL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strchrnul rpl_strchrnul
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strchrnul, char *, (const char *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strchrnul, char *,
+                  (const char *str, int ch));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strchrnul, char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * std::strchrnul (const char *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { char * std::strchrnul (char *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strchrnul,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char *, (char *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strchrnul);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strchrnul
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCHRNUL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchrnul, "strchrnul is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strchrnul for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRDUP@
+# if @REPLACE_STRDUP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strdup
+#   define strdup rpl_strdup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# else
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE && defined strdup
+    /* strdup exists as a function and as a macro.  Get rid of the macro.  */
+#   undef strdup
+#  endif
+#  if !(@HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@ || defined strdup)
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strdup);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strdup
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strdup, "strdup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strdup for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRNCAT@
+# if @REPLACE_STRNCAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strncat
+#   define strncat rpl_strncat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strncat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strncat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNCAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strncat, "strncat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strncat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Return a newly allocated copy of at most N bytes of STRING.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRNDUP@
+# if @REPLACE_STRNDUP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strndup
+#   define strndup rpl_strndup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strndup);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strndup
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strndup, "strndup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strndup for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Find the length (number of bytes) of STRING, but scan at most
+   MAXLEN bytes.  If no '\0' terminator is found in that many bytes,
+   return MAXLEN.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRNLEN@
+# if @REPLACE_STRNLEN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strnlen
+#   define strnlen rpl_strnlen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strnlen);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strnlen
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNLEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strnlen, "strnlen is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strnlen for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strcspn() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it does not work with multibyte strings if the
+   locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
+   digit.  */
+# undef strcspn
+/* Assume strcspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcspn, "strcspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscspn if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRPBRK@
+# if ! @HAVE_STRPBRK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strpbrk, char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const char * strpbrk (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strpbrk (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strpbrk,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept),
+                        const char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char *, (char *__s, char const *__accept));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char const *,
+                   (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strpbrk);
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strpbrk() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it does not work with multibyte strings if the
+   locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
+   digit.  */
+#  undef strpbrk
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbspbrk if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strpbrk
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRPBRK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strpbrk for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strspn() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
+   Even in this simple case, it cannot work with multibyte strings.  */
+# undef strspn
+/* Assume strspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strspn, "strspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsspn if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strrchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
+# undef strrchr
+/* Assume strrchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strrchr, "strrchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsrchr if you care about internationalization");
+#endif
+
+/* Search the next delimiter (char listed in DELIM) starting at *STRINGP.
+   If one is found, overwrite it with a NUL, and advance *STRINGP
+   to point to the next char after it.  Otherwise, set *STRINGP to NULL.
+   If *STRINGP was already NULL, nothing happens.
+   Return the old value of *STRINGP.
+
+   This is a variant of strtok() that is multithread-safe and supports
+   empty fields.
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+   Caveat: It doesn't work with multibyte strings unless all of the delimiter
+           characters are ASCII characters < 0x30.
+
+   See also strtok_r().  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRSEP@
+# if ! @HAVE_STRSEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsep);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#  undef strsep
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbssep if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strsep
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSEP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsep for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_STRSTR@
+# if @REPLACE_STRSTR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strstr rpl_strstr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strstr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strstr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strstr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strstr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strstr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
+   different from UTF-8:
+   POSIX says that it operates on "strings", and "string" in POSIX is defined
+   as a sequence of bytes, not of characters.  */
+# undef strstr
+/* Assume strstr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strstr, "strstr is quadratic on many systems, and cannot "
+                 "work correctly on character strings in most "
+                 "multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsstr if you care about internationalization, "
+                 "or use strstr if you care about speed");
+#endif
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive
+   comparison.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRCASESTR@
+# if @REPLACE_STRCASESTR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRCASESTR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strcasestr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strcasestr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strcasestr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strcasestr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strcasestr() does not work with multibyte strings:
+   It is a glibc extension, and glibc implements it only for unibyte
+   locales.  */
+# undef strcasestr
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCASESTR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcasestr, "strcasestr does work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscasestr if you care about "
+                 "internationalization, or use c-strcasestr if you want "
+                 "a locale independent function");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Parse S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.
+   If S is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
+   the next starting point.  For example:
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = strtok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+
+   This is a variant of strtok() that is multithread-safe.
+
+   For the POSIX documentation for this function, see:
+   http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/strtok.html
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+   Caveat: It doesn't work with multibyte strings unless all of the delimiter
+           characters are ASCII characters < 0x30.
+
+   See also strsep().  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRTOK_R@
+# if @REPLACE_STRTOK_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strtok_r
+#   define strtok_r rpl_strtok_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# else
+#  if @UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#   undef strtok_r
+#  endif
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtok_r);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r cannot work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbstok_r if you care about internationalization");
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strtok_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOK_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtok_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* The following functions are not specified by POSIX.  They are gnulib
+   extensions.  */
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSLEN@
+/* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string STRING.
+   This considers multibyte characters, unlike strlen, which counts bytes.  */
+# ifdef __MirBSD__  /* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  Override it.  */
+#  undef mbslen
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_MBSLEN@  /* AIX, OSF/1, MirBSD define mbslen already in libc.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbslen rpl_mbslen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbslen);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSNLEN@
+/* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string starting
+   at STRING and ending at STRING + LEN.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSCHR@
+/* Locate the first single-byte character C in the character string STRING,
+   and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
+   Unlike strchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings such as GB18030.  */
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbschr);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSRCHR@
+/* Locate the last single-byte character C in the character string STRING,
+   and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
+   Unlike strrchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings such as GB18030.  */
+# if defined __hpux || defined __INTERIX
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with system function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrchr);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSSTR@
+/* Find the first occurrence of the character string NEEDLE in the character
+   string HAYSTACK.  Return NULL if NEEDLE is not found in HAYSTACK.
+   Unlike strstr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
+   encodings different from UTF-8.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSCASECMP@
+/* Compare the character strings S1 and S2, ignoring case, returning less than,
+   equal to or greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to
+   or greater than S2.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for strings of
+   different lengths!
+   Unlike strcasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP@
+/* Compare the initial segment of the character string S1 consisting of at most
+   N characters with the initial segment of the character string S2 consisting
+   of at most N characters, ignoring case, returning less than, equal to or
+   greater than zero if the initial segment of S1 is lexicographically less
+   than, equal to or greater than the initial segment of S2.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for initial segments
+   of different lengths!
+   Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.
+   But beware that N is not a byte count but a character count!  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP@
+/* Compare the initial segment of the character string STRING consisting of
+   at most mbslen (PREFIX) characters with the character string PREFIX,
+   ignoring case.  If the two match, return a pointer to the first byte
+   after this prefix in STRING.  Otherwise, return NULL.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return non-NULL if STRING
+   is of smaller length than PREFIX!
+   Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte
+   locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSCASESTR@
+/* Find the first occurrence of the character string NEEDLE in the character
+   string HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive comparison.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
+   strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) !
+   Unlike strcasestr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSCSPN@
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the number of bytes from the
+   beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
+   if none exists.
+   Unlike strcspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSPBRK@
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the pointer to it, or NULL if none
+   exists.
+   Unlike strpbrk(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbspbrk);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSSPN@
+/* Find the first occurrence in the character string STRING of any character
+   not in the character string REJECT.  Return the number of bytes from the
+   beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
+   if none exists.
+   Unlike strspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSSEP@
+/* Search the next delimiter (multibyte character listed in the character
+   string DELIM) starting at the character string *STRINGP.
+   If one is found, overwrite it with a NUL, and advance *STRINGP to point
+   to the next multibyte character after it.  Otherwise, set *STRINGP to NULL.
+   If *STRINGP was already NULL, nothing happens.
+   Return the old value of *STRINGP.
+
+   This is a variant of mbstok_r() that supports empty fields.
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+
+   See also mbstok_r().  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MBSTOK_R@
+/* Parse the character string STRING into tokens separated by characters in
+   the character string DELIM.
+   If STRING is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
+   the next starting point.  For example:
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = mbstok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+
+   Caveat: It modifies the original string.
+   Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
+   Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
+
+   See also mbssep().  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+#endif
+
+/* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRERROR@
+# if @REPLACE_STRERROR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror
+#   define strerror rpl_strerror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror, char *, (int));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strerror
+/* Assume strerror is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror, "strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strerror to guarantee non-NULL result");
+#endif
+
+/* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  Multithread-safe.
+   Uses the POSIX declaration, not the glibc declaration.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRERROR_R@
+# if @REPLACE_STRERROR_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror_r
+#   define strerror_r rpl_strerror_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror_r, int, (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror_r);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strerror_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRERROR_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror_r, "strerror_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strerror_r-posix for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_STRSIGNAL@
+# if @REPLACE_STRSIGNAL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strsignal rpl_strsignal
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is
+   'const char *'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsignal);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strsignal
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSIGNAL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsignal, "strsignal is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsignal for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_STRVERSCMP@
+# if !@HAVE_STRVERSCMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strverscmp);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strverscmp
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRVERSCMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strverscmp, "strverscmp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strverscmp for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H */
+#endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H */

=== modified file 'm4/gnulib-comp.m4'
--- m4/gnulib-comp.m4	2012-08-25 04:04:08 +0000
+++ m4/gnulib-comp.m4	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
   # Code from module allocator:
   # Code from module c-ctype:
   # Code from module c-strcase:
+  # Code from module c-strtod:
   # Code from module careadlinkat:
   # Code from module clock-time:
   # Code from module crypto/md5:
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
   # Code from module inttypes-incomplete:
   # Code from module largefile:
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_SYS_LARGEFILE])
+  # Code from module locale:
   # Code from module lstat:
   # Code from module manywarnings:
   # Code from module mktime:
@@ -100,7 +102,9 @@
   # Code from module stdint:
   # Code from module stdio:
   # Code from module stdlib:
+  # Code from module strdup-posix:
   # Code from module strftime:
+  # Code from module string:
   # Code from module strtoimax:
   # Code from module strtoll:
   # Code from module strtoull:
@@ -138,6 +142,7 @@
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='lib'
   gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
+  gl_C_STRTOD
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([readlinkat])
   gl_CLOCK_TIME
   gl_MD5
@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@
   gl_SYS_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([gettimeofday])
   gl_INTTYPES_INCOMPLETE
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_LARGEFILE])
+  gl_LOCALE_H
   gl_FUNC_LSTAT
   if test $REPLACE_LSTAT = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([lstat])
@@ -232,7 +238,14 @@
   gl_STDINT_H
   gl_STDIO_H
   gl_STDLIB_H
+  gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup = no || test $REPLACE_STRDUP = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
+  fi
+  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strdup])
   gl_FUNC_GNU_STRFTIME
+  gl_HEADER_STRING_H
   gl_FUNC_STRTOIMAX
   if test $HAVE_STRTOIMAX = 0 || test $REPLACE_STRTOIMAX = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([strtoimax])
@@ -530,6 +543,8 @@
   lib/c-strcase.h
   lib/c-strcasecmp.c
   lib/c-strncasecmp.c
+  lib/c-strtod.c
+  lib/c-strtod.h
   lib/careadlinkat.c
   lib/careadlinkat.h
   lib/dosname.h
@@ -553,6 +568,7 @@
   lib/ignore-value.h
   lib/intprops.h
   lib/inttypes.in.h
+  lib/locale.in.h
   lib/lstat.c
   lib/md5.c
   lib/md5.h
@@ -579,8 +595,10 @@
   lib/stdint.in.h
   lib/stdio.in.h
   lib/stdlib.in.h
+  lib/strdup.c
   lib/strftime.c
   lib/strftime.h
+  lib/string.in.h
   lib/strtoimax.c
   lib/strtol.c
   lib/strtoll.c
@@ -621,6 +639,7 @@
   m4/include_next.m4
   m4/inttypes.m4
   m4/largefile.m4
+  m4/locale_h.m4
   m4/longlong.m4
   m4/lstat.m4
   m4/manywarnings.m4
@@ -649,7 +668,9 @@
   m4/stdint.m4
   m4/stdio_h.m4
   m4/stdlib_h.m4
+  m4/strdup.m4
   m4/strftime.m4
+  m4/string_h.m4
   m4/strtoimax.m4
   m4/strtoll.m4
   m4/strtoull.m4

=== added file 'm4/locale_h.m4'
--- m4/locale_h.m4	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ m4/locale_h.m4	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# locale_h.m4 serial 19
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_H],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default behavior below is expanded
+  dnl once only, before all statements that occur in other macros.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl Persuade glibc <locale.h> to define locale_t and the int_p_*, int_n_*
+  dnl members of 'struct lconv'.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  dnl If <stddef.h> is replaced, then <locale.h> must also be replaced.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDDEF_H])
+
+  dnl Solaris 11 2011-11 defines the int_p_*, int_n_* members of 'struct lconv'
+  dnl only if _LCONV_C99 is defined.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  case "$host_os" in
+    solaris*)
+      AC_DEFINE([_LCONV_C99], [1], [Define to 1 on Solaris.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether locale.h conforms to POSIX:2001],
+    [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <locale.h>
+            int x = LC_MESSAGES;
+            int y = sizeof (((struct lconv *) 0)->decimal_point);]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001=yes],
+       [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001=no])])
+
+  dnl Check for <xlocale.h>.
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([xlocale.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_xlocale_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_XLOCALE_H=1
+    dnl Check whether use of locale_t requires inclusion of <xlocale.h>,
+    dnl e.g. on Mac OS X 10.5. If <locale.h> does not define locale_t by
+    dnl itself, we assume that <xlocale.h> will do so.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether locale.h defines locale_t],
+      [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[#include <locale.h>
+              locale_t x;]],
+            [[]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t = yes; then
+      gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=no
+    else
+      gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=yes
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_XLOCALE_H=0
+    gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=no
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_XLOCALE_H])
+
+  dnl Check whether 'struct lconv' is complete.
+  dnl Bionic libc's 'struct lconv' is just a dummy.
+  dnl On OpenBSD 4.9, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 9, Cygwin 1.5.x,
+  dnl mingw, MSVC 9, it lacks the int_p_* and int_n_* members.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether struct lconv is properly defined],
+    [gl_cv_sys_struct_lconv_ok],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <locale.h>
+            struct lconv l;
+            int x = sizeof (l.decimal_point);
+            int y = sizeof (l.int_p_cs_precedes);]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gl_cv_sys_struct_lconv_ok=yes],
+       [gl_cv_sys_struct_lconv_ok=no])
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_sys_struct_lconv_ok = no; then
+    REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV=1
+  fi
+
+  dnl <locale.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  gl_NEXT_HEADERS([locale.h])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <locale.h>
+/* Some systems provide declarations in a non-standard header.  */
+#if HAVE_XLOCALE_H
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#endif
+    ]],
+    [setlocale duplocale])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_LOCALECONV=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LOCALECONV])
+  GNULIB_SETLOCALE=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SETLOCALE])
+  GNULIB_DUPLOCALE=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUPLOCALE])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_DUPLOCALE=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUPLOCALE])
+  REPLACE_LOCALECONV=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LOCALECONV])
+  REPLACE_SETLOCALE=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SETLOCALE])
+  REPLACE_DUPLOCALE=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUPLOCALE])
+  REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRUCT_LCONV])
+])

=== added file 'm4/strdup.m4'
--- m4/strdup.m4	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ m4/strdup.m4	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# strdup.m4 serial 13
+
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
+    HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
+  fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup = yes; then
+    if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STRDUP=1
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
+    HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/strdup.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRDUP], [:])

=== added file 'm4/string_h.m4'
--- m4/string_h.m4	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ m4/string_h.m4	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Configure a GNU-like replacement for <string.h>.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# serial 21
+
+# Written by Paul Eggert.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default behavior below is expanded
+  dnl once only, before all statements that occur in other macros.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_BODY])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_BODY],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_NEXT_HEADERS([string.h])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
+  dnl guaranteed by C89.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <string.h>
+    ]],
+    [ffsl ffsll memmem mempcpy memrchr rawmemchr stpcpy stpncpy strchrnul
+     strdup strncat strndup strnlen strpbrk strsep strcasestr strtok_r
+     strerror_r strsignal strverscmp])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_FFSL=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFSL])
+  GNULIB_FFSLL=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFSLL])
+  GNULIB_MEMCHR=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMCHR])
+  GNULIB_MEMMEM=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMMEM])
+  GNULIB_MEMPCPY=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMPCPY])
+  GNULIB_MEMRCHR=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMRCHR])
+  GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR])
+  GNULIB_STPCPY=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STPCPY])
+  GNULIB_STPNCPY=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STPNCPY])
+  GNULIB_STRCHRNUL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRCHRNUL])
+  GNULIB_STRDUP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRDUP])
+  GNULIB_STRNCAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNCAT])
+  GNULIB_STRNDUP=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNDUP])
+  GNULIB_STRNLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNLEN])
+  GNULIB_STRPBRK=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRPBRK])
+  GNULIB_STRSEP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRSEP])
+  GNULIB_STRSTR=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRSTR])
+  GNULIB_STRCASESTR=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRCASESTR])
+  GNULIB_STRTOK_R=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOK_R])
+  GNULIB_MBSLEN=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSLEN])
+  GNULIB_MBSNLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSNLEN])
+  GNULIB_MBSCHR=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSCHR])
+  GNULIB_MBSRCHR=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSRCHR])
+  GNULIB_MBSSTR=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSSTR])
+  GNULIB_MBSCASECMP=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSCASECMP])
+  GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP])
+  GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP])
+  GNULIB_MBSCASESTR=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSCASESTR])
+  GNULIB_MBSCSPN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSCSPN])
+  GNULIB_MBSPBRK=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSPBRK])
+  GNULIB_MBSSPN=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSSPN])
+  GNULIB_MBSSEP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSSEP])
+  GNULIB_MBSTOK_R=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSTOK_R])
+  GNULIB_STRERROR=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRERROR])
+  GNULIB_STRERROR_R=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRERROR_R])
+  GNULIB_STRSIGNAL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRSIGNAL])
+  GNULIB_STRVERSCMP=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRVERSCMP])
+  HAVE_MBSLEN=0;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSLEN])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_FFSL=1;                  AC_SUBST([HAVE_FFSL])
+  HAVE_FFSLL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FFSLL])
+  HAVE_MEMCHR=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMCHR])
+  HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM])
+  HAVE_MEMPCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMPCPY])
+  HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR])
+  HAVE_RAWMEMCHR=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_RAWMEMCHR])
+  HAVE_STPCPY=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPCPY])
+  HAVE_STPNCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPNCPY])
+  HAVE_STRCHRNUL=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCHRNUL])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRDUP])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN])
+  HAVE_STRPBRK=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRPBRK])
+  HAVE_STRSEP=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRSEP])
+  HAVE_STRCASESTR=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCASESTR])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL])
+  HAVE_STRVERSCMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRVERSCMP])
+  REPLACE_MEMCHR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMCHR])
+  REPLACE_MEMMEM=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMMEM])
+  REPLACE_STPNCPY=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STPNCPY])
+  REPLACE_STRDUP=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRDUP])
+  REPLACE_STRSTR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSTR])
+  REPLACE_STRCASESTR=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCASESTR])
+  REPLACE_STRCHRNUL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCHRNUL])
+  REPLACE_STRERROR=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR])
+  REPLACE_STRERROR_R=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR_R])
+  REPLACE_STRNCAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNCAT])
+  REPLACE_STRNDUP=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNDUP])
+  REPLACE_STRNLEN=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNLEN])
+  REPLACE_STRSIGNAL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSIGNAL])
+  REPLACE_STRTOK_R=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRTOK_R])
+  UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R=0;          AC_SUBST([UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R])
+])

=== modified file 'oldXMenu/ChangeLog'
--- oldXMenu/ChangeLog	2012-08-28 16:01:59 +0000
+++ oldXMenu/ChangeLog	2012-09-13 08:13:03 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-09-13  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	LC_NUMERIC=C versus non-C LC_CTYPE when reading (Bug#12392).
+	* Create.c (XMenuCreate): Use c_strtod, not atof.
+
 2012-06-26  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
 	* Makefile.in (ALL_CFLAGS): Add -I../lib -I${srcdir}/../lib.

=== modified file 'oldXMenu/Create.c'
--- oldXMenu/Create.c	2012-01-19 07:21:25 +0000
+++ oldXMenu/Create.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include "XMenuInt.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <c-strtod.h>
 
 #ifdef EMACS_BITMAP_FILES
 #include "../src/bitmaps/dimple1.xbm"
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@
   if (def_val != NULL) p_bdr_width = atoi(def_val);
 
   def_val = x_get_resource_string ("paneSpread", "PaneSpread");
-  if (def_val != NULL) p_spread = atof(def_val);
+  if (def_val != NULL) p_spread = c_strtod(def_val, 0);
 
   def_val = x_get_resource_string ("selectionStyle", "SelectionStyle");
   if (def_val != NULL) {
@@ -411,7 +412,7 @@
   if (def_val != NULL) s_bdr_width = atoi(def_val);
 
   def_val = x_get_resource_string ("selectionSpread", "SelectionSpread");
-  if (def_val != NULL) s_spread = atof(def_val);
+  if (def_val != NULL) s_spread = c_strtod(def_val, 0);
 
   /*
    * Create and store the inactive pattern pixmap.

=== modified file 'src/ChangeLog'
--- src/ChangeLog	2012-09-13 05:18:26 +0000
+++ src/ChangeLog	2012-09-13 08:13:03 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2012-09-13  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	LC_NUMERIC=C versus non-C LC_CTYPE when reading (Bug#12392).
+	* font.c (parse_matrix, font_parse_fcname):
+	* frame.c (x_get_arg):
+	* lread.c (string_to_number):
+	* nsterm.m (ns_default):
+	Use c_strtod, not strtod or atof.
+
 2012-09-13  Dmitry Antipov  <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
 
 	Function to mark objects and remove killed buffers at once.

=== modified file 'src/emacs.c'
--- src/emacs.c	2012-09-13 02:21:28 +0000
+++ src/emacs.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -2179,7 +2179,7 @@
 fixup_locale (void)
 {
   /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
-     so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp.  */
+     so that numbers are printed properly for Emacs Lisp.  */
   setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
 }
 

=== modified file 'src/font.c'
--- src/font.c	2012-09-06 08:04:49 +0000
+++ src/font.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <setjmp.h>
 
 #include <c-ctype.h>
+#include <c-strtod.h>
 
 #include "lisp.h"
 #include "character.h"
@@ -788,9 +789,9 @@
   for (i = 0, p++; i < 4 && *p && *p != ']'; i++)
     {
       if (*p == '~')
-	matrix[i] = - strtod (p + 1, &end);
+	matrix[i] = - c_strtod (p + 1, &end);
       else
-	matrix[i] = strtod (p, &end);
+	matrix[i] = c_strtod (p, &end);
       p = end;
     }
   return (i == 4 ? (int) matrix[3] : -1);
@@ -1372,7 +1373,7 @@
 	}
       if (size_beg)
 	{
-	  double point_size = strtod (size_beg, &size_end);
+	  double point_size = c_strtod (size_beg, &size_end);
 	  ASET (font, FONT_SIZE_INDEX, make_float (point_size));
 	  if (*size_end == ':' && size_end[1])
 	    props_beg = size_end;
@@ -1473,7 +1474,7 @@
 
       if ((p < name + len - 1) && ((p + 1 == name) || *p == ' '))
 	/* Found a font size.  */
-	size = make_float (strtod (p + 1, NULL));
+	size = make_float (c_strtod (p + 1, NULL));
       else
 	p = name + len;
 

=== modified file 'src/frame.c'
--- src/frame.c	2012-09-13 05:18:26 +0000
+++ src/frame.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <setjmp.h>
 
 #include <c-ctype.h>
+#include <c-strtod.h>
 
 #include "lisp.h"
 #include "character.h"
@@ -3801,7 +3802,7 @@
               break;
 
 	    case RES_TYPE_FLOAT:
-	      return make_float (atof (SSDATA (tem)));
+	      return make_float (c_strtod (SSDATA (tem), 0));
 
 	    case RES_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
 	      tem = Fdowncase (tem);

=== modified file 'src/lread.c'
--- src/lread.c	2012-09-11 04:22:03 +0000
+++ src/lread.c	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>	/* For CHAR_BIT.  */
 #include <setjmp.h>
+#include <c-strtod.h>
 #include <stat-time.h>
 #include "lisp.h"
 #include "intervals.h"
@@ -3253,7 +3254,7 @@
 
   /* Negate the value ourselves.  This treats 0, NaNs, and infinity properly on
      IEEE floating point hosts, and works around a formerly-common bug where
-     atof ("-0.0") drops the sign.  */
+     c_strtod ("-0.0", 0) drops the sign.  */
   int negative = *cp == '-';
 
   int signedp = negative || *cp == '+';
@@ -3378,7 +3379,7 @@
      known because it is an infinity, a NAN, or its absolute value fits in
      uintmax_t.  */
   if (! value)
-    value = atof (string + signedp);
+    value = c_strtod (string + signedp, 0);
 
   return make_float (negative ? -value : value);
 }

=== modified file 'src/nsterm.m'
--- src/nsterm.m	2012-09-11 17:08:02 +0000
+++ src/nsterm.m	2012-09-13 08:10:18 +0000
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
 #include <c-ctype.h>
 #include <c-strcase.h>
+#include <c-strtod.h>
 #include <ftoastr.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
@@ -3726,7 +3727,7 @@
       removed = YES;
     }
 
-  if (removed) 
+  if (removed)
     [eview updateFrameSize: NO];
 }
 
@@ -3800,7 +3801,7 @@
         *result = yesval;
       else if (c_strcasecmp (value, "NO") == 0)
         *result = noval;
-      else if (is_float && (f = strtod (value, &pos), pos != value))
+      else if (is_float && (f = c_strtod (value, &pos), pos != value))
         *result = make_float (f);
       else if (is_modstring && value)
         *result = ns_string_to_lispmod (value);
@@ -6223,7 +6224,7 @@
       NSRect r = [super constrainFrameRect:frameRect toScreen:screen];
       return r;
     }
-  
+
   if (f->output_data.ns->dont_constrain
       || ns_menu_bar_should_be_hidden ())
     return frameRect;





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
@ 2012-09-13 17:59   ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-14 15:58   ` Achim Gratz
                     ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-13 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Paul Eggert writes:
> This particular problem looks like it's probably an OpenSUSE bug, but
> in general one cannot combine LC_NUMERIC=C with random encodings in
> LC_CTYPE.  It's safer if Emacs uses the C locale when parsing floating
> point numbers.  Here's a proposed patch to do that.  Can you apply
> this against the Emacs trunk and give it a try?

I'd love to, but this patch applied against current trunk from Git
segfaults:

Dumping under the name emacs
45088 pure bytes used
cd ../lisp; make -w compile-first EMACS=/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/emacs/build-trunk/lisp'
Compiling /home/emacs/lisp/emacs-lisp/macroexp.el
Fatal error 11: Segmentation fault
Backtrace:
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x8179d62]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x81556d5]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x8155787]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x8179bc2]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x81551d7]
linux-gate.so.1(__kernel_sigreturn+0x0)[0xb77c2400]
/lib/libc.so.6(+0x36f9e)[0xb6146f9e]
/lib/libc.so.6(__strtod_l+0x27)[0xb6148f87]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x8288a2e]
/home/emacs/build-trunk/src/bootstrap-emacs[0x821b070]
...
make[2]: *** [/home/emacs/lisp/emacs-lisp/macroexp.elc] Segmentation fault


Ideas?


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptation for Waldorf microQ V2.22R2:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
  2012-09-13 17:59   ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-14 15:58   ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-21  9:59   ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-21 20:08   ` Holger Arnold
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-14 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Paul Eggert writes:
> This particular problem looks like it's probably an OpenSUSE bug, but
> in general one cannot combine LC_NUMERIC=C with random encodings in
> LC_CTYPE.  It's safer if Emacs uses the C locale when parsing floating
> point numbers.  Here's a proposed patch to do that.  Can you apply
> this against the Emacs trunk and give it a try?

Todays' trunk builds and I can apply your patch (sans the ChangeLog),
but the buggy behaviour doesn't change.  Is there a way to check if the
patch has been applied correctly?  Otherwise I'd say that your assertion
that there's a bug in openSUSE is correct, but I still don't understand
why and how it ignores an explicit locale setting…


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptation for Waldorf microQ V2.22R2:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
  2012-09-13 17:59   ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-14 15:58   ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-21  9:59   ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22  6:19     ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-21 20:08   ` Holger Arnold
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-21  9:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

2012/9/13 Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>:
> This particular problem looks like it's probably an OpenSUSE bug, but
> in general one cannot combine LC_NUMERIC=C with random encodings in
> LC_CTYPE.  It's safer if Emacs uses the C locale when parsing floating
> point numbers.

No, it's an Emacs bug, actually two of them:

1. Emacs changes the locale _after_ GTK has been initialized, which,
according to the GTK docs, "may produce inconsistent results and is
not really supported" (see
http://developer.gnome.org/gtk/stable/gtk-General.html#gtk-set-locale).

2. To make the parsing (and printing?) of number literals in Emacs
Lisp locale-dependent is the wrong approach.

What is happening here is that, after Emacs's second call to
fixup_locale() (after initializing GTK), a module implicitly loaded by
GTK (GStreamer in this case, accessed by GTK via libcanberra) calls
setlocale(LC_ALL, "") again.  The GTK docs explicitly say that such
things may happen.

Note that inserting gtk_disable_setlocale() before gtk_init() does not
help because this setting does not transcend to the loaded module.

A quick work-around is to start Emacs with LC_NUMERIC set to "C".

The long-term solution would be to fix Emacs's Lisp parser so that it
does not depend on the current locale.  Hard-setting the locale to "C"
is bad style because it ignores the user's interface preferences.





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
                     ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-09-21  9:59   ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-21 20:08   ` Holger Arnold
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-21 20:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

On Thursday 13 September 2012 at 01:20:29, Paul Eggert wrote:
> This particular problem looks like it's probably an OpenSUSE bug, but
> in general one cannot combine LC_NUMERIC=C with random encodings in
> LC_CTYPE.  It's safer if Emacs uses the C locale when parsing floating
> point numbers.  Here's a proposed patch to do that.  Can you apply
> this against the Emacs trunk and give it a try?

I have not yet had a chance to test these patches.  But is it really the 
correct approach to set the locale to "C" whenever a number literal is read or 
written and to set it back afterward?  (Btw., is setlocale() thread-safe?)  
Wouldn't it be simpler and more reliable to have number conversion functions 
that are independent of the current locale?

> +/* Cache for the C locale object.
> +   Marked volatile so that different threads see the same value
> +   (avoids locking).  */
> +static volatile locale_t c_locale_cache;

Maybe I'm missing something, but declaring a variable volatile does not 
automatically make it thread-safe, does it?

		Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-21  9:59   ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22  6:19     ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-22  6:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Holger Arnold writes:
> 1. Emacs changes the locale _after_ GTK has been initialized, which,
> according to the GTK docs, "may produce inconsistent results and is
> not really supported" (see
> http://developer.gnome.org/gtk/stable/gtk-General.html#gtk-set-locale).

No, this docstring talks about gtk_set_locale, which emacs doesn't want
or need to change.

> 2. To make the parsing (and printing?) of number literals in Emacs
> Lisp locale-dependent is the wrong approach.

There are a lot of things that are wrong with internationalization, but
this isn't one of them IMHO.  Emacs does call setlocale for it.

> What is happening here is that, after Emacs's second call to
> fixup_locale() (after initializing GTK), a module implicitly loaded by
> GTK (GStreamer in this case, accessed by GTK via libcanberra) calls
> setlocale(LC_ALL, "") again.  The GTK docs explicitly say that such
> things may happen.

Please cite chapter and verse: if it's documented, then there should be
a documented way of dealing with it.  Otherwise a _library_ changing the
locale out from under a program is a bug, especially when it is already
guaranteed that the library comes into existence in a sane locale
environment.  I'd think that the gstreamer part is what has changed
between openSUSE 12.1 and 12.2, BTW.

> Note that inserting gtk_disable_setlocale() before gtk_init() does not
> help because this setting does not transcend to the loaded module.

That dangling carrot looks appealing, but it appears we'd really want to
gtk be initialized with the users' locale and not with the emacs altered
one.

> A quick work-around is to start Emacs with LC_NUMERIC set to "C".
>
> The long-term solution would be to fix Emacs's Lisp parser so that it
> does not depend on the current locale.  Hard-setting the locale to "C"
> is bad style because it ignores the user's interface preferences.

This is done all the time in other applications.  What's the point of
internationalization if you'd then need another function for each locale
and variant that the program intends to use?  That is exactly why
setlocale returns an object that you can use to restore the locale at
any point in time.


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptation for Waldorf microQ V2.22R2:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22  6:19     ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
                           ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 14:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Achim Gratz wrote:
> Holger Arnold writes:
> > 1. Emacs changes the locale _after_ GTK has been initialized, which,
> > according to the GTK docs, "may produce inconsistent results and is
> > not really supported" (see
> > http://developer.gnome.org/gtk/stable/gtk-General.html#gtk-set-locale).
> 
> No, this docstring talks about gtk_set_locale, which emacs doesn't want
> or need to change.

May I cite: "Note, however, that changing the locale after GTK+ is initialized 
may produce inconsistent results and is not really supported."  This warning 
is not related to this particular function, as gtk_set_locale() does nothing 
more than calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "").  Emacs calls this function via 
gtk_init().

> > 2. To make the parsing (and printing?) of number literals in Emacs
> > Lisp locale-dependent is the wrong approach.
> 
> There are a lot of things that are wrong with internationalization, but
> this isn't one of them IMHO.  Emacs does call setlocale for it.

I don't know which are the things that are wrong with internationalization you 
are referring to, but, IMHO, setting the locale or parts of it to a value 
different from what the user has specified is the wrong approach.  Lisp 
programs are simply not localizable text.

> > What is happening here is that, after Emacs's second call to
> > fixup_locale() (after initializing GTK), a module implicitly loaded by
> > GTK (GStreamer in this case, accessed by GTK via libcanberra) calls
> > setlocale(LC_ALL, "") again.  The GTK docs explicitly say that such
> > things may happen.
> 
> Please cite chapter and verse: if it's documented, then there should be
> a documented way of dealing with it.  Otherwise a _library_ changing the
> locale out from under a program is a bug, especially when it is already
> guaranteed that the library comes into existence in a sane locale
> environment.  I'd think that the gstreamer part is what has changed
> between openSUSE 12.1 and 12.2, BTW.

To me, the warning cited above sounds sufficiently explicit.

Note that _any_ program having a localized user interface has to call 
setlocale(LC_ALL, "") at the start to set the locale to the value specified by 
its environment.  gtk_init() simply does this for you.  If you don't like that 
behavior, you can initialize GTK without calling gtk_init() (but this wouldn't 
help with GStreamer).

As to whether calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") in a library is a bug, what would 
you expect a library that wants to provide localized messages to do?  Changing 
the locale before and after each call?  This would be racy in a multi-threaded 
program.

> > Note that inserting gtk_disable_setlocale() before gtk_init() does not
> > help because this setting does not transcend to the loaded module.
> 
> That dangling carrot looks appealing, but it appears we'd really want to
> gtk be initialized with the users' locale and not with the emacs altered
> one.

And calling gtk_disable_setlocale() wouldn't help anyway.

> > A quick work-around is to start Emacs with LC_NUMERIC set to "C".
> > 
> > The long-term solution would be to fix Emacs's Lisp parser so that it
> > does not depend on the current locale.  Hard-setting the locale to "C"
> > is bad style because it ignores the user's interface preferences.
> 
> This is done all the time in other applications.  What's the point of
> internationalization if you'd then need another function for each locale
> and variant that the program intends to use?  That is exactly why
> setlocale returns an object that you can use to restore the locale at
> any point in time.

I know that many programs do it that way, but this does not make it the 
correct approach.  Programs that reset (parts of) the locale to "C" have been 
developed under the idea that the program "owns" the locale and can manipulate 
it at will.  In my -- extremely humble -- opinion, that is a misconception of 
the locale concept.  Locales provide a way for *users* to specify their 
preferences wrt. localization.  Therefore, the current locale belongs to the 
*user*, and a localized program should not manipulate it beyond calling 
setlocale(LC_ALL, ""), which is basically just an alias for "yes, I want to be 
localized".

Now, what can programs do that have to manipulate text in multiple locales?

If you have complete control over everything, you can indeed switch the 
current locale before and after each call to an input, output, conversion, or 
string manipulation function.  If you have multiple threads, don't forget to 
properly synchronize these calls.  The problem is that this is inefficient and 
that you _don't have_ complete control in a program that interacts with many 
components, like Emacs does.  Do you want to race with GTK, GStreamer, or 
whatever library over the current locale?

The better approach would be to have input, output, conversion, and string 
manipulation functions that take a locale as an additional argument, similarly 
to the C++ standard lib, where each stream has an assigned locale.  Since the 
code is already there, it would be an easy task to add such functions to glibc 
(but this is probably not going to happen).

But for Emacs and most other programs, this isn't even needed.  Most programs 
manipulate only two kinds of text: user interface text, which should be 
processed in the locale specified by the environment, and formal language 
text, such as configuration files or program code, which should be processed 
independently from the locale.

So, the only thing that has to be done for Emacs is to make all functions that 
print or parse Lisp objects locale-independent (yes, this means you can't use 
atof() for converting a number).  This isn't too hard.

The other option would be to simply ignore localization and start Emacs always 
with LANG=C.


        Holger






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
  2012-09-22 15:49           ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:02         ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 16:36         ` Achim Gratz
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Schwab @ 2012-09-22 15:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: 12392

Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com> writes:

> As to whether calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") in a library is a bug, what would 
> you expect a library that wants to provide localized messages to do?  Changing 
> the locale before and after each call?  This would be racy in a multi-threaded 
> program.

There is a good reason why the C standard says "The implementation shall
behave as if no library function calls the setlocale function."
Extending that to other libraries improves the quality of
implementation.

Andreas.

-- 
Andreas Schwab, schwab@linux-m68k.org
GPG Key fingerprint = 58CA 54C7 6D53 942B 1756  01D3 44D5 214B 8276 4ED5
"And now for something completely different."





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
@ 2012-09-22 15:49           ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:07             ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 15:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andreas Schwab; +Cc: Achim Gratz, 12392

Andreas Schwab wrote:
> Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com> writes:
> > As to whether calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") in a library is a bug, what
> > would you expect a library that wants to provide localized messages to
> > do?  Changing the locale before and after each call?  This would be racy
> > in a multi-threaded program.
> 
> There is a good reason why the C standard says "The implementation shall
> behave as if no library function calls the setlocale function."
> Extending that to other libraries improves the quality of
> implementation.

Well, I didn't consider calling setlocale() in GStreamer a great idea, but you 
and Achim are right: doing so is a bug because it's racy.

Nevertheless, setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" behind GTK's back isn't correct 
either.

But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
@ 2012-09-22 16:02         ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 16:38           ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:36         ` Achim Gratz
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2012-09-22 16:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: 12392

> From: Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 16:38:22 +0200
> 
> Most programs manipulate only two kinds of text: user interface
> text, which should be processed in the locale specified by the
> environment

Are you saying that when I type in Emacs

  M-: (* 2.0 2.0) RET

I'm supposed to use a comma instead of a period in a locale whose
LC_NUMERIC specifies a comma as the decimal separator?





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 15:49           ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 16:07             ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 17:04               ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2012-09-22 16:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Stromeko, schwab, 12392

> From: Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 17:49:33 +0200
> Cc: Achim Gratz <Stromeko@nexgo.de>, 12392@debbugs.gnu.org
> 
> But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?

Everything that comes from strftime, for example.  You see that in
action in the tooltip shown when the mouse pointer is above the
mode-line time string, after turning on display-time.





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
  2012-09-22 16:02         ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 16:36         ` Achim Gratz
  2012-10-07 10:57           ` Holger Arnold
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-22 16:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Holger Arnold writes:
> May I cite: "Note, however, that changing the locale after GTK+ is initialized 
> may produce inconsistent results and is not really supported."  This warning 
> is not related to this particular function, as gtk_set_locale() does nothing 
> more than calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "").  Emacs calls this function via 
> gtk_init().

That part is documented and it can be suppressed via
gtk_disable_setlocale() at the discretion of the application.  The
warning about inconsistent results is about locale-dependent things set
up in gtk_init() that would need to be re-run if the locale changes.

> Note that _any_ program having a localized user interface has to call 
> setlocale(LC_ALL, "") at the start to set the locale to the value specified by 
> its environment.  gtk_init() simply does this for you.  If you don't like that 
> behavior, you can initialize GTK without calling gtk_init() (but this wouldn't 
> help with GStreamer).

Yes and that's a bug right there in GStreamer.  If the locale
environment is already set up, it has no business in querying the
initial environment again.

> As to whether calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") in a library is a bug, what would 
> you expect a library that wants to provide localized messages to do?  Changing 
> the locale before and after each call?  This would be racy in a multi-threaded 
> program.

An application may chose to never set up a locale and there should be a
way to tell libraries to respect that (I don't think there is a
foolproof way to check for whether a locale has already been set up by
the application).  Gtk has that, but GStreamer is missing or ignoring
it.  Plus it must be a development that happened in a version between
12.1 and 12.2.  Here's another one with the same or very similar
problem:

https://github.com/pavouk/lgi/issues/19

I don't know where the "gstreamer override file" can be found that he
talks about.  :-(


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

Factory and User Sound Singles for Waldorf rackAttack:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSounds






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:02         ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 16:38           ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:41             ` Eli Zaretskii
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 16:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: 12392

Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > Most programs manipulate only two kinds of text: user interface
> > text, which should be processed in the locale specified by the
> > environment
> 
> Are you saying that when I type in Emacs
> 
>   M-: (* 2.0 2.0) RET
> 
> I'm supposed to use a comma instead of a period in a locale whose
> LC_NUMERIC specifies a comma as the decimal separator?

No, I did not say that.  The text you cite continues:

> [...] and formal language text, such as configuration files or 
>                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> program code, which should be processed independently from the locale.
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^

You are entering Lisp code here.  Would you agree that this qualifies as 
program code?

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:38           ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 16:41             ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 16:54               ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2012-09-22 16:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: 12392

> From: Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>
> Cc: 12392@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 18:38:30 +0200
> 
> Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > > Most programs manipulate only two kinds of text: user interface
> > > text, which should be processed in the locale specified by the
> > > environment
> > 
> > Are you saying that when I type in Emacs
> > 
> >   M-: (* 2.0 2.0) RET
> > 
> > I'm supposed to use a comma instead of a period in a locale whose
> > LC_NUMERIC specifies a comma as the decimal separator?
> 
> No, I did not say that.  The text you cite continues:
> 
> > [...] and formal language text, such as configuration files or 
> >                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > program code, which should be processed independently from the locale.
> > ^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> You are entering Lisp code here.  Would you agree that this qualifies as 
> program code?

Then what is "user interface text" you were talking about above?  Does
user input qualify?





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 15:49           ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 16:07             ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 16:56               ` Holger Arnold
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-22 16:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, 12392

2012-09-22 17:49, Holger Arnold skrev:
>
> Nevertheless, setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" behind GTK's back isn't correct
> either.

Gtk can not know if the program did this "behind its back" or if the user has 
set this in its environment, so it should behave the same.
>
> But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?
>

In some Gtk+ related places, such as the file dialog and other dialogs.

	Jan D.







^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:41             ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 16:54               ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 17:10                 ` Eli Zaretskii
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 16:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: 12392

Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > You are entering Lisp code here.  Would you agree that this qualifies as
> > program code?
> 
> Then what is "user interface text" you were talking about above?  Does
> user input qualify?

I admit that for a program like Emacs, this distinction is not always easy to 
make because program code is part of its user interface.  But I think that 
most cases can be decided using common sense.  Does the Emacs Lisp language 
contain localized numbers?  No, it does not.  Hence, (* 0,25 1,3) is not a 
valid Lisp expression, even undder a German locale.  But when Emacs prints a 
message like "Your disk is 23.4% full." in the local language, then I would 
also expect the number 23.4 to be localized.

However, I have yet to see a localized message from Emacs.

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
@ 2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 17:00                 ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-23 17:27                 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-22 16:56               ` Holger Arnold
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-22 16:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, 12392

2012-09-22 18:54, Jan Djärv skrev:
> 2012-09-22 17:49, Holger Arnold skrev:
>>
>> Nevertheless, setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" behind GTK's back isn't correct
>> either.
>
> Gtk can not know if the program did this "behind its back" or if the user has
> set this in its environment, so it should behave the same.
>>
>> But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?
>>
>
> In some Gtk+ related places, such as the file dialog and other dialogs.


BTW, does doing setlocale LC_NUMERIC before gtk_init make things work?

	Jan D.







^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
@ 2012-09-22 16:56               ` Holger Arnold
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 16:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Djärv; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, 12392

Jan Djärv wrote:
> 2012-09-22 17:49, Holger Arnold skrev:
> > Nevertheless, setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" behind GTK's back isn't correct
> > either.
> 
> Gtk can not know if the program did this "behind its back" or if the user
> has set this in its environment, so it should behave the same.

GTK sets the locale as specified in the corresponding environment variables.  
If you modify these variables before GTK is initialized, it _will_ behave the 
same.

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
@ 2012-09-22 17:00                 ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-23 10:04                   ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-23 17:27                 ` Achim Gratz
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 17:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Djärv; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, 12392

Jan Djärv wrote:
> BTW, does doing setlocale LC_NUMERIC before gtk_init make things work?

Yes, and doing so is probably a good work-around for the short term.

But this doesn't solve the general problem: If Emacs is to be a localized 
program, then it must not modify parts the locale on its own.

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:07             ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 17:04               ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 17:19                 ` Jan Djärv
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: Stromeko, schwab, 12392

Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?
> 
> Everything that comes from strftime, for example.  You see that in
> action in the tooltip shown when the mouse pointer is above the
> mode-line time string, after turning on display-time.

Ok, then setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" means that integer numbers displayed in 
tooltips and other parts of the UI are not localized, while dates and other 
strings are.

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:54               ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 17:10                 ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 17:18                   ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2012-09-22 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: 12392

> From: Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>
> Cc: 12392@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 18:54:20 +0200
> 
> Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > > You are entering Lisp code here.  Would you agree that this qualifies as
> > > program code?
> > 
> > Then what is "user interface text" you were talking about above?  Does
> > user input qualify?
> 
> I admit that for a program like Emacs, this distinction is not always easy to 
> make because program code is part of its user interface.  But I think that 
> most cases can be decided using common sense.  Does the Emacs Lisp language 
> contain localized numbers?  No, it does not.  Hence, (* 0,25 1,3) is not a 
> valid Lisp expression, even undder a German locale.  But when Emacs prints a 
> message like "Your disk is 23.4% full." in the local language, then I would 
> also expect the number 23.4 to be localized.

How can Emacs do both?  How can it display "4.0" for the result of 
'(* 2.0 2.0)', but "23,4%" in a message like "Your disk is 23.4% full."?

> However, I have yet to see a localized message from Emacs.

I think error messages that include text which comes from strerror are
another example, in addition to strftime I mentioned earlier.





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 17:10                 ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 17:18                   ` Holger Arnold
  2012-09-22 19:02                     ` Eli Zaretskii
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 17:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: 12392

Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > I admit that for a program like Emacs, this distinction is not always easy
> > to make because program code is part of its user interface.  But I think
> > that most cases can be decided using common sense.  Does the Emacs Lisp
> > language contain localized numbers?  No, it does not.  Hence, (* 0,25
> > 1,3) is not a valid Lisp expression, even undder a German locale.  But
> > when Emacs prints a message like "Your disk is 23.4% full." in the local
> > language, then I would also expect the number 23.4 to be localized.
> 
> How can Emacs do both?  How can it display "4.0" for the result of
> '(* 2.0 2.0)', but "23,4%" in a message like "Your disk is 23.4% full."?

What do you mean by "how"?  Technically, philosophically, ...?  How can GCC 
print localized error messages, but still not accept 'double x = 0,25 * 1,0;' 
in a C program?

I assume that most Emacs users can tell whether they are interacting with the 
Lisp interpreter or the "other" user interface.  So, what's the problem?

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 17:04               ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 17:19                 ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 17:22                   ` Jan Djärv
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-22 17:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Stromeko, schwab, 12392

2012-09-22 19:04, Holger Arnold skrev:
> Eli Zaretskii wrote:
>>> But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?
>>
>> Everything that comes from strftime, for example.  You see that in
>> action in the tooltip shown when the mouse pointer is above the
>> mode-line time string, after turning on display-time.
>
> Ok, then setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" means that integer numbers displayed in
> tooltips and other parts of the UI are not localized, while dates and other
> strings are.
>

I don't think there is a place in Emacs where just a number is displayed.
Strings will be localized and they presumably have , in them if that is right 
for the LC_MESSAGE locale.

	Jan D.







^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 17:19                 ` Jan Djärv
@ 2012-09-22 17:22                   ` Jan Djärv
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-22 17:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Stromeko, schwab, 12392

2012-09-22 19:19, Jan Djärv skrev:
> 2012-09-22 19:04, Holger Arnold skrev:
>> Eli Zaretskii wrote:
>>>> But in which places is Emacs using localized strings at all?
>>>
>>> Everything that comes from strftime, for example.  You see that in
>>> action in the tooltip shown when the mouse pointer is above the
>>> mode-line time string, after turning on display-time.
>>
>> Ok, then setting LC_NUMERIC to "C" means that integer numbers displayed in
>> tooltips and other parts of the UI are not localized, while dates and other
>> strings are.
>>
>
> I don't think there is a place in Emacs where just a number is displayed.
> Strings will be localized and they presumably have , in them if that is right
> for the LC_MESSAGE locale.
>

If the number is hardcoded in the string that is.  That is probably not the 
common case though.

	Jan D.






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 17:18                   ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-22 19:02                     ` Eli Zaretskii
  2012-09-22 19:44                       ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2012-09-22 19:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: 12392

> From: Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>
> Cc: 12392@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 19:18:18 +0200
> 
> > How can Emacs do both?  How can it display "4.0" for the result of
> > '(* 2.0 2.0)', but "23,4%" in a message like "Your disk is 23.4% full."?
> 
> What do you mean by "how"?  Technically, philosophically, ...?

The former, of course.

> How can GCC print localized error messages, but still not accept
> 'double x = 0,25 * 1,0;' in a C program?

In our case, we are talking about two instances of output.

> I assume that most Emacs users can tell whether they are interacting with the 
> Lisp interpreter or the "other" user interface.  So, what's the problem?

We are not talking about users, we are talking about Emacs, which is a
computer program.  It needs to be able to differentiate between these
two instances of output, if you want it to use different decimal
separators in each case.





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 19:02                     ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2012-09-22 19:44                       ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-22 19:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: 12392

Eli Zaretskii wrote:
>>> How can Emacs do both?  How can it display "4.0" for the result of
>>> '(* 2.0 2.0)', but "23,4%" in a message like "Your disk is 23.4% full."?
>>
>> What do you mean by "how"?  Technically, philosophically, ...?
>
> The former, of course.
>
>> How can GCC print localized error messages, but still not accept
>> 'double x = 0,25 * 1,0;' in a C program?
>
> In our case, we are talking about two instances of output.

Should I have said: "How can GCC print localized error messages 
containing (non-localized) C statements"?  Are you seriously saying that 
you see a hard technical problem here?

>> I assume that most Emacs users can tell whether they are interacting with the
>> Lisp interpreter or the "other" user interface.  So, what's the problem?
>
> We are not talking about users, we are talking about Emacs, which is a
> computer program.  It needs to be able to differentiate between these
> two instances of output, if you want it to use different decimal
> separators in each case.

I assume that Emacs already has functions for printing and parsing Lisp 
statements.  Simply make them locale-independent.  If you have to print 
a localized string that contains a Lisp expression, insert the output of 
the Lisp printer into that string.  No Super-Turing powers required.

         Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 17:00                 ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-23 10:04                   ` Jan Djärv
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Djärv @ 2012-09-23 10:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Holger Arnold; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, 12392-done

Hello.

I checked in the workaround.  But it should be possible to find the places where LC_NUMERIC=C is needed and use locale independent routines there.

	Jan D.

22 sep 2012 kl. 19:00 skrev Holger Arnold <holgerar@gmail.com>:

> Jan Djärv wrote:
>> BTW, does doing setlocale LC_NUMERIC before gtk_init make things work?
> 
> Yes, and doing so is probably a good work-around for the short term.
> 
> But this doesn't solve the general problem: If Emacs is to be a localized 
> program, then it must not modify parts the locale on its own.
> 
>        Holger






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
  2012-09-22 17:00                 ` Holger Arnold
@ 2012-09-23 17:27                 ` Achim Gratz
  2012-09-23 19:58                   ` Holger Arnold
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Achim Gratz @ 2012-09-23 17:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392

Jan Djärv writes:
> BTW, does doing setlocale LC_NUMERIC before gtk_init make things work?

Not from within emacs, only if it is set as an environment variable.
The locale is reset again to the environment when gstreamer is
initialized, which is likely a bug in gstreamer.  The main window is
already mapped at that time and the command loop is running.

The proper fix is likely to not bother with fixup_locale at all in its
current form, but either implement the lisp reader without
locale-dependent functions or getting a locale object on entry, change
the locale, do whatever it needs to do under changed locale and then
restore the locale.  This is what libraries are often doing for parsing
configuration files, anyway.

There are also some hints that glib expects / recommends to call
setlocale, textdomain, bind_textdomain and bind_textdomain_codeset early
in main on order to properly initialize it.


Regards,
Achim.
-- 
+<[Q+ Matrix-12 WAVE#46+305 Neuron microQkb Andromeda XTk Blofeld]>+

SD adaptations for Waldorf Q V3.00R3 and Q+ V3.54R2:
http://Synth.Stromeko.net/Downloads.html#WaldorfSDada






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-23 17:27                 ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-09-23 19:58                   ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-09-23 19:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Achim Gratz; +Cc: 12392

2012/9/23 Achim Gratz <Stromeko@nexgo.de>:
> Jan Djärv writes:
>> BTW, does doing setlocale LC_NUMERIC before gtk_init make things work?
>
> Not from within emacs, only if it is set as an environment variable.

Yes, that's what I meant.  Sorry Jan, I didn't want to confuse you.
Calling fixup_locale() before gtk_init() won't help.

> The locale is reset again to the environment when gstreamer is
> initialized, which is likely a bug in gstreamer.  The main window is
> already mapped at that time and the command loop is running.

I am going to file a gstreamer bug for this.  But since the
setlocale() call has been in gstreamer since 2004, it's probably not
going to change soon.

> The proper fix is likely to not bother with fixup_locale at all in its
> current form, but either implement the lisp reader without
> locale-dependent functions or getting a locale object on entry, change
> the locale, do whatever it needs to do under changed locale and then
> restore the locale.  This is what libraries are often doing for parsing
> configuration files, anyway.

No, only the first approach will work.  As it is currently
implemented, Emacs requires the numeric locale set to "C" whenever it
reads or writes lisp objects (which means: all the time), and changing
the locale before and after each such operation conflicts with
components that expect the "user" locale (such as GTK or GStreamer).
Besides, these components may start their own threads, which means
that setting the locale after these components have been initialized
introduces races.

If Emacs is to be a localized program, the Lisp parsers and writers
have to be made locale-independent; there is no way to avoid this.
fixup_locale() must go.

> There are also some hints that glib expects / recommends to call
> setlocale, textdomain, bind_textdomain and bind_textdomain_codeset early
> in main on order to properly initialize it.

Yes, and the only call to setlocale() should be setlocale(LC_ALL, "")
very early, before the user interface is initialized (that's why
gtk_init() does exactly this).

        Holger





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* bug#12392: emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2
  2012-09-22 16:36         ` Achim Gratz
@ 2012-10-07 10:57           ` Holger Arnold
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Holger Arnold @ 2012-10-07 10:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 12392; +Cc: Achim Gratz, Andreas Schwab, Paul Eggert

Achim Gratz wrote:

> Yes and that's a bug right there in GStreamer.  If the locale
> environment is already set up, it has no business in querying the
> initial environment again.

I have created a GStreamer bug to track this issue:

   http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=685650






^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-10-07 10:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-09-09  7:37 bug#12392: 24.2; emacs-gtk misinterprets floating-point numbers under certain locales on openSUSE 12.2 Achim Gratz
2012-09-09  7:43 ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-09  8:09 ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-09  8:30 ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-10 17:37   ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-10 19:00     ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-13  8:20 ` bug#12392: " Paul Eggert
2012-09-13 17:59   ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-14 15:58   ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-21  9:59   ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22  6:19     ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-22 14:38       ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 15:08         ` Andreas Schwab
2012-09-22 15:49           ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 16:07             ` Eli Zaretskii
2012-09-22 17:04               ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 17:19                 ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-22 17:22                   ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-22 16:54             ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-22 16:55               ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-22 17:00                 ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-23 10:04                   ` Jan Djärv
2012-09-23 17:27                 ` Achim Gratz
2012-09-23 19:58                   ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 16:56               ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 16:02         ` Eli Zaretskii
2012-09-22 16:38           ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 16:41             ` Eli Zaretskii
2012-09-22 16:54               ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 17:10                 ` Eli Zaretskii
2012-09-22 17:18                   ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 19:02                     ` Eli Zaretskii
2012-09-22 19:44                       ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-22 16:36         ` Achim Gratz
2012-10-07 10:57           ` Holger Arnold
2012-09-21 20:08   ` Holger Arnold

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