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name: gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm 	 # note: path name is non-authoritative(*)

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2024 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2024 Giacomo Leidi <goodoldpaul@autistici.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu home services dotfiles)
  #:use-module (gnu home services)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
  #:autoload   (guix build utils) (find-files)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (current-source-directory))
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
  #:export (home-dotfiles-service-type
            home-dotfiles-configuration->files

            home-dotfiles-stow-directory
            home-dotfiles-stow-directory?
            home-dotfiles-stow-directory-fields
            home-dotfiles-stow-directory-name
            home-dotfiles-stow-directory-applications

            home-dotfiles-plain-directory
            home-dotfiles-plain-directory?
            home-dotfiles-plain-directory-fields
            home-dotfiles-plain-directory-name

            home-dotfiles-configuration
            home-dotfiles-configuration?
            home-dotfiles-configuration-fields
            home-dotfiles-configuration-source-directory
            home-dotfiles-configuration-directories
            home-dotfiles-configuration-excluded))

(define %home-dotfiles-excluded
  '(".*~"
    ".*\\.swp"
    "\\.git"
    "\\.gitignore"))

(define list-of-strings?
  (list-of string?))

(define-maybe list-of-strings)

(define-configuration/no-serialization home-dotfiles-stow-directory
  (name
   (string)
   "The name of the dotfile directory where @code{home-dotfiles-service-type}
will look for application dotfiles.")
  (applications
   (maybe-list-of-strings)
   "A subset of the names of the application layer directories. When provided
the @code{home-dotfiles-service-type} will only provision dotfiles from this
subset of applications."))

(define-configuration/no-serialization home-dotfiles-plain-directory
  (name
   (string)
   "The name of the dotfile directory where @code{home-dotfiles-service-type}
will look for plain dotfiles."))

(define (list-of-plain-or-stow-directories? value)
  (unless (list? value)
    (raise
     (formatted-message
      (G_ "directories field of home-dotfiles-configuration should be a list but
~a was found.")
      value)))
  (for-each
   (lambda (d)
     (unless (or (home-dotfiles-plain-directory? d)
                 (home-dotfiles-stow-directory? d))
       (raise
        (formatted-message
         (G_ "directories field of home-dotfiles-configuration should contain
only home-dotfiles-plain-directory or home-dotfiles-stow-directory records, but
~a was found.")
         d))))
   value))

(define-configuration/no-serialization home-dotfiles-configuration
  (source-directory
   (string (current-source-directory))
   "The path where dotfile directories are resolved.  By default dotfile
directories are resolved relative the source location where
@code{home-dotfiles-configuration} appears.")
  (directories
   (list-of-plain-or-stow-directories '())
   "The list of dotfiles directories where @code{home-dotfiles-service-type}
will look for application dotfiles.  Each element of the list is supposed to be
either a @code{home-dotfiles-plain-directory} or a
@code{home-dotfiles-stow-directory} record.")
  (excluded
   (list-of-strings %home-dotfiles-excluded)
   "The list of file patterns @code{home-dotfiles-service-type} will exclude
while visiting each one of the @code{directories}."))

(define (strip-stow-dotfile file-name directory)
  (let ((dotfile-name (string-drop file-name (1+ (string-length directory)))))
    (match (string-split dotfile-name #\/)
      ((package parts ...)
       (string-join parts "/")))))

(define (strip-plain-dotfile file-name directory)
  (string-drop file-name (+ 1 (string-length directory))))

(define (import-dotfiles directory files strip)
  "Return a list of objects compatible with @code{home-files-service-type}'s
value.  Each object is a pair where the first element is the relative path
of a file and the second is a gexp representing the file content.  Objects are
generated by recursively visiting DIRECTORY and mapping its contents to the
user's home directory, excluding files that match any of the patterns in EXCLUDED."
  (define (format file)
    ;; Remove from FILE characters that cannot be used in the store.
    (string-append
     "home-dotfiles-"
     (string-map (lambda (chr)
                   (if (and (char-set-contains? char-set:ascii chr)
                            (char-set-contains? char-set:graphic chr)
                            (not (memv chr '(#\. #\/ #\space))))
                       chr
                       #\-))
                 file)))

  (map (lambda (file)
         (let ((stripped (strip file directory)))
           (list stripped
                 (local-file file (format stripped)
                             #:recursive? #t))))
       files))

(define (home-dotfiles-configuration->files config)
  "Return a list of objects compatible with @code{home-files-service-type}'s
value, generated following GNU Stow's algorithm for each of the
directories in CONFIG, excluding files that match any of the patterns configured."
  (define excluded
    (home-dotfiles-configuration-excluded config))
  (define exclusion-rx
    (make-regexp (string-append "^.*(" (string-join excluded "|") ")$")))

  (define* (directory-contents directory #:key (applications #f))
    (define (filter-files directory)
      (find-files directory
                  (lambda (file stat)
                    (not (regexp-exec exclusion-rx
                                      (basename file))))))
    (if applications
        (append-map filter-files
                    (map (lambda (app)
                           (string-append directory "/" app))
                         applications))
        (filter-files directory)))

  (define (resolve directory)
    ;; Resolve DIRECTORY relative to the 'source-directory' field of CONFIG.
    (if (string-prefix? "/" directory)
        directory
        (in-vicinity (home-dotfiles-configuration-source-directory config)
                     directory)))

  (append-map (lambda (record)
                (let* ((name (if (home-dotfiles-plain-directory? record)
                                 (home-dotfiles-plain-directory-name record)
                                 (home-dotfiles-stow-directory-name record)))
                       (strip (if (home-dotfiles-plain-directory? record)
                                  strip-plain-dotfile
                                  strip-stow-dotfile))
                       (applications
                        (and (home-dotfiles-stow-directory? record)
                             (let ((apps
                                    (home-dotfiles-stow-directory-applications
                                     record)))
                               (and (maybe-value-set? apps) apps))))
                       (directory (resolve name))
                       (contents
                        (directory-contents directory
                                            #:applications applications)))
                  (import-dotfiles directory contents strip)))
              (home-dotfiles-configuration-directories config)))

(define-public home-dotfiles-service-type
  (service-type (name 'home-dotfiles)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension home-files-service-type
                                          home-dotfiles-configuration->files)))
                (default-value (home-dotfiles-configuration))
                (description "Files that will be put in the user's home directory
following GNU Stow's algorithm, and further processed during activation.")))

debug log:

solving ebe9600585 ...
found ebe9600585 in https://yhetil.org/guix/20240216171724.22171-1-goodoldpaul@autistici.org/
found 6a740c42ce in https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git
preparing index
index prepared:
100644 6a740c42ce4c782d741634b88aaccd74ffa8348f	gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm

applying [1/1] https://yhetil.org/guix/20240216171724.22171-1-goodoldpaul@autistici.org/
diff --git a/gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm b/gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm
index 6a740c42ce..ebe9600585 100644

Checking patch gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm...
Applied patch gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm cleanly.

index at:
100644 ebe9600585d14841fadfccc561d150665c0892ec	gnu/home/services/dotfiles.scm

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