bug#39970: guix commands broken on Azerbaijani 'az_AZ' and Turkish 'tr_TR' locales

[Taylan Kammer <taylan.kammer@gmail.com>]

On 12.03.2020 12:02, pelzflorian (Florian Pelz) wrote:
> 
> Guile’s behavior that i is not among [a-z] has been confirmed as
> unexpected by a natively Turkish friend of mine.  It is different from
> the behavior of current glibc:
> 
> florian@florianmacbook ~$ cat iyiyim.c
> #include <regex.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #define STR "iyiyım"
> int main (int    argc,
>           char** argv)
> {
>   regex_t only_letters;
>   int r = regcomp (&only_letters, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED);
>   if (r != 0)
>     printf ("This error does not happen.\n");
>   r = regexec (&only_letters, STR, 1, malloc (sizeof (regmatch_t)), 0);
>   if (r == 0)
>     printf ("The string " STR " matched!\n");
>   else
>     printf ("No match for " STR ".\n");
> }
> florian@florianmacbook ~$ gcc -o iyiyim iyiyim.c
> florian@florianmacbook ~$ LANG=tr_TR.utf8 ./iyiyim 
> The string iyiyım matched!
> 
> Apparently Guile uses a bundled regular expression library rather than
> glibc.  I can try making Guile use a newer GNUlib for its regular
> expressions, maybe that helps.  Shall I file a separate bug for Guile?
> 
Also native Turkish speaker here, and yeah that seems like a clear bug.

By the way, Turkish doesn't have q, w, or x.  So if [a-z] is interpreted
by locale, it would fail to match those letters.  I suppose that doesn't
matter for the patch you guys used but it might have been part of the
original problem.

The dotless lowercase i / dotted uppercase I mostly bites programmers in
case conversion.  The uppercase of i is İ and the lowercase of I is ı.
There was even an exploit in GitHub related to this:

  https://eng.getwisdom.io/hacking-github-with-unicode-dotless-i/


- Taylan