;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015-2024 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
;;; Copyright © 2015-2017, 2019-2021, 2023 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Martin Becze <mjbecze@riseup.net>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Sarah Morgensen <iskarian@mgsn.dev>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Simon Tournier <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Hartmut Goebel <h.goebel@crazy-compilers.com>
;;; Copyright © 2024 Herman Rimm <herman@rimm.ee>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix import cran)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
  #:use-module (ice-9 popen)
  #:use-module ((ice-9 rdelim) #:select (read-string read-line))
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-2)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-71)
  #:use-module (web uri)
  #:use-module (guix memoization)
  #:use-module (guix http-client)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:use-module (guix hash)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix base32)
  #:use-module ((guix download) #:select (download-to-store))
  #:use-module (guix import utils)
  #:use-module ((guix build utils)
                #:select (find-files
                          delete-file-recursively
                          with-directory-excursion))
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (guix git)
  #:use-module ((guix build-system r) #:select (cran-uri bioconductor-uri))
  #:use-module (guix upstream)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix sets)
  #:export (%input-style

            %bioconductor-version
            download
            fetch-description

            cran->guix-package
            bioconductor->guix-package
            cran-recursive-import
            %cran-updater
            %bioconductor-updater
            %bioconductor-version

            cran-package?
            bioconductor-package?
            bioconductor-data-package?
            bioconductor-experiment-package?

            description->alist
            description->package))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Generate a package declaration template for the latest version of an R
;;; package on CRAN, using the DESCRIPTION file downloaded from
;;; cran.r-project.org.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define %input-style
  (make-parameter 'variable)) ; or 'specification

(define (string->licenses license-string license-prefix)
  (let ((licenses
         (map string-trim-both
              (string-tokenize license-string
                               (char-set-complement (char-set #\|))))))
    (string->license licenses license-prefix)))

(define (string->license license-string license-prefix)
  (let ((prefix license-prefix))
    (match license-string
      ("AGPL-3" (prefix 'agpl3))
      ("AGPL (>= 3)" (prefix 'agpl3+))
      ("Artistic-2.0" (prefix 'artistic2.0))
      ((or "Apache License 2.0"
           "Apache License (== 2.0)"
           "Apache License (>= 2.0)")
       (prefix 'asl2.0))
      ("BSD_2_clause" (prefix 'bsd-2))
      ("BSD_2_clause + file LICENSE" (prefix 'bsd-2))
      ("BSD_3_clause" (prefix 'bsd-3))
      ("BSD_3_clause + file LICENSE" (prefix 'bsd-3))
      ("CC0" (prefix 'cc0))
      ("CC BY-SA 4.0" (prefix 'cc-by-sa4.0))
      ("CeCILL" (prefix 'cecill))
      ((or "GPL"
           "GNU General Public License")
       `(list ,(prefix 'gpl2+) ,(prefix 'gpl3+)))
      ((or "GPL (>= 2)"
           "GPL (>= 2.0)")
       (prefix 'gpl2+))
      ((or "GPL (> 2)"
           "GPL (>= 3)"
           "GPL (>= 3.0)"
           "GPL (>=3)"
           "GNU General Public License (>= 3)")
       (prefix 'gpl3+))
      ((or "GPL-2"
           "GNU General Public License version 2")
       (prefix 'gpl2))
      ((or "GPL-3"
           "GNU General Public License version 3")
       (prefix 'gpl3))
      ((or "GNU Lesser General Public License"
           "LGPL")
       (prefix 'lgpl2.0+))
      ("LGPL-2" (prefix 'lgpl2.0))
      ("LGPL-2.1" (prefix 'lgpl2.1))
      ("LGPL-3" (prefix 'lgpl3))
      ((or "LGPL (>= 2)"
           "LGPL (>= 2.0)")
       (prefix 'lgpl2.0+))
      ("LGPL (>= 2.1)" (prefix 'lgpl2.1+))
      ("LGPL (>= 3)" (prefix 'lgpl3+))
      ("MIT" (prefix 'expat))
      ("MIT + file LICENSE" (prefix 'expat))
      ("file LICENSE"
       `(,(prefix 'fsdg-compatible) "file://LICENSE"))
      ((x) (string->license x license-prefix))
      ((lst ...) `(list ,@(map (cut string->license <> license-prefix) lst)))
      (unknown `(,(prefix 'fsdg-compatible) ,unknown)))))

(define (description->alist description)
  "Convert a DESCRIPTION string into an alist."
  (let ((lines (string-split description #\newline))
        (parse (lambda (line acc)
                 (if (string-null? line) acc
                     ;; Keys usually start with a capital letter and end with
                     ;; ":".  There are some exceptions, unfortunately (such
                     ;; as "biocViews").  There are no blanks in a key.
                     (if (string-match "^[A-Za-z][^ :]+:( |\n|$)" line)
                         ;; New key/value pair
                         (let* ((pos   (string-index line #\:))
                                (key   (string-take line pos))
                                (value (string-drop line (+ 1 pos))))
                           (cons (cons key
                                       (string-trim-both value))
                                 acc))
                         ;; This is a continuation of the previous pair
                         (match-let ((((key . value) . rest) acc))
                           (cons (cons key (string-join
                                            (list value
                                                  (string-trim-both line))))
                                 rest)))))))
    (fold parse '() lines)))

(define* (maybe-inputs package-inputs #:optional (input-type 'inputs))
  "Given a list of PACKAGE-INPUTS, tries to generate the TYPE field of a
package definition."
  (define (format-input input)
    (case (%input-style)
      ((specification)
       `(specification->package ,(upstream-input-downstream-name input)))
      (else
       ((compose string->symbol
                  upstream-input-downstream-name)
        input))))

  (define (upstream-input-name<? i1 i2)
    (string-ci<? (upstream-input-name i1)
                 (upstream-input-name i2)))

  (maybe-list-field input-type
    (map format-input (sort package-inputs upstream-input-name<?))))

(define %cran-url "https://cloud.r-project.org/web/packages/")
(define %cran-canonical-url "https://cran.r-project.org/package=")
(define %bioconductor-url "https://bioconductor.org/packages/")

;; The latest Bioconductor release is 3.19.  Bioconductor packages should be
;; updated together.
(define %bioconductor-version "3.19")

(define* (bioconductor-packages-list-url #:optional type)
  (string-append "https://bioconductor.org/packages/"
                 %bioconductor-version
                 (match type
                   ('annotation "/data/annotation")
                   ('experiment "/data/experiment")
                   (_ "/bioc"))
                 "/src/contrib/PACKAGES"))

(define* (bioconductor-packages-list #:optional type)
  "Return the latest version of package NAME for the current bioconductor
release."
  (let ((url (string->uri (bioconductor-packages-list-url type))))
    (guard (c ((http-get-error? c)
               (warning (G_ "failed to retrieve list of packages \
from ~a: ~a (~a)~%")
                        (uri->string (http-get-error-uri c))
                        (http-get-error-code c)
                        (http-get-error-reason c))
               #f))
      ;; Split the big list on empty lines, then turn each chunk into an
      ;; alist of attributes.
      (map (lambda (chunk)
             (description->alist (string-join chunk "\n")))
           (let* ((port  (http-fetch/cached url))
                  (lines (read-lines port)))
             (close-port port)
             (chunk-lines lines))))))

(define* (latest-bioconductor-package-version name #:optional type)
  "Return the version string corresponding to the latest release of the
bioconductor package NAME, or #F if the package is unknown."
  (and=> (find (lambda (meta)
                 (string=? (assoc-ref meta "Package") name))
               (bioconductor-packages-list type))
         (cut assoc-ref <> "Version")))

;; Little helper to download URLs only once.
(define download
  (memoize
   (lambda* (url #:key method (ref '()))
     (with-store store
       (cond
        ((eq? method 'git)
         (latest-repository-commit store url #:ref ref))
        ((eq? method 'hg)
         (call-with-temporary-directory
          (lambda (dir)
            (unless (zero? (system* "hg" "clone" url dir))
              (leave (G_ "~A: hg download failed~%") url))
            (with-directory-excursion dir
              (let* ((port (open-pipe* OPEN_READ "hg" "id" "--id"))
                     (changeset (string-trim-right (read-string port))))
                (close-pipe port)
                (for-each delete-file-recursively
                          (find-files dir "^\\.hg$" #:directories? #t))
                (let ((store-directory
                       (add-to-store store (basename url) #t "sha256" dir)))
                  (values store-directory changeset)))))))
        (else
         (match url
           ((? string?)
            (download-to-store store url))
           ((urls ...)
            ;; Try all the URLs.  A use case where this is useful is when one
            ;; of the URLs is the /Archive CRAN URL.
            (any (cut download-to-store store <>) urls)))))))))

(define* (fetch-description-from-tarball url #:key (download download))
  "Fetch the tarball at URL, extra its 'DESCRIPTION' file, parse it, and
return the resulting alist."
  (match (download url)
    (#f #f)
    (tarball
     (call-with-temporary-directory
      (lambda (dir)
        (parameterize ((current-error-port (%make-void-port "rw+"))
                       (current-output-port (%make-void-port "rw+")))
          (and (zero? (system* "tar" "--wildcards" "-x"
                               "--strip-components=1"
                               "-C" dir
                               "-f" tarball "*/DESCRIPTION"))
               (description->alist
                (call-with-input-file (string-append dir "/DESCRIPTION")
                  read-string)))))))))

(define* (fetch-description repository name #:optional version replacement-download)
  "Return an alist of the contents of the DESCRIPTION file for the R package
NAME at VERSION in the given REPOSITORY, or #f in case of failure.  NAME is
case-sensitive."
  (case repository
    ((cran)
     (guard (c ((http-get-error? c)
                (warning (G_ "failed to retrieve package information \
from ~a: ~a (~a)~%")
                         (uri->string (http-get-error-uri c))
                         (http-get-error-code c)
                         (http-get-error-reason c))
                #f))
       ;; When VERSION is true, we have to download the tarball to get at its
       ;; 'DESCRIPTION' file; only the latest one is directly accessible over
       ;; HTTP.
       (if version
           (let ((urls (list (string-append "mirror://cran/src/contrib/"
                                            name "_" version ".tar.gz")
                             (string-append "mirror://cran/src/contrib/Archive/"
                                            name "/"
                                            name "_" version ".tar.gz"))))
             (fetch-description-from-tarball
              urls #:download (or replacement-download
                                  download)))
           (let* ((url    (string-append %cran-url name "/DESCRIPTION"))
                  (port   (http-fetch url))
                  (result (description->alist (read-string port))))
             (close-port port)
             result))))
    ((bioconductor)
     ;; Currently, the bioconductor project does not offer a way to access a
     ;; package's DESCRIPTION file over HTTP, so we determine the version,
     ;; download the source tarball, and then extract the DESCRIPTION file.
     (and-let* ((type    (or
                          (and (latest-bioconductor-package-version name) #t)
                          (and (latest-bioconductor-package-version name 'annotation) 'annotation)
                          (and (latest-bioconductor-package-version name 'experiment) 'experiment)))
                ;; TODO: Honor VERSION.
                (version (latest-bioconductor-package-version name type))
                (url     (car (bioconductor-uri name version type)))
                (meta    (fetch-description-from-tarball
                          url #:download (or replacement-download
                                             download))))
       (if (boolean? type)
           meta
           (cons `(bioconductor-type . ,type) meta))))
    ((git)
     (and (string-prefix? "http" name)
          ;; Download the git repository at "NAME"
          (call-with-values
              (lambda () (download name #:method 'git))
            (lambda (dir commit)
              (and=> (description->alist (with-input-from-file
                                             (string-append dir "/DESCRIPTION") read-string))
                     (lambda (meta)
                       (cons* `(git . ,name)
                              `(git-commit . ,commit)
                              meta)))))))
    ((hg)
     (and (string-prefix? "http" name)
          ;; Download the mercurial repository at "NAME"
          (call-with-values
              (lambda () (download name #:method 'hg))
            (lambda (dir changeset)
              (and=> (description->alist (with-input-from-file
                                             (string-append dir "/DESCRIPTION") read-string))
                     (lambda (meta)
                       (cons* `(hg . ,name)
                              `(hg-changeset . ,changeset)
                              meta)))))))))

(define (listify meta field)
  "Look up FIELD in the alist META.  If FIELD contains a comma-separated
string, turn it into a list and strip off parenthetic expressions.  Return the
empty list when the FIELD cannot be found."
  (let ((value (assoc-ref meta field)))
    (if (not value)
        '()
        ;; Strip off parentheses
        (let ((items (string-split (regexp-substitute/global
                                    #f "( *\\([^\\)]+\\)) *"
                                    value 'pre 'post)
                                   #\,)))
          (remove (lambda (item)
                    (or (string-null? item)
                        ;; When there is whitespace inside of items it is
                        ;; probably because this was not an actual list to
                        ;; begin with.
                        (string-any char-set:whitespace item)))
                  (map string-trim-both items))))))

;; Trick Guile 3 so that it keeps the 'listify' binding accessible *and*
;; private even though this module is declarative.
(set! listify listify)

(define default-r-packages
  (list "base"
        "compiler"
        "datasets"
        "grDevices"
        "graphics"
        "grid"
        "methods"
        "parallel"
        "splines"
        "stats"
        "stats4"
        "tcltk"
        "tools"
        "translations"
        "utils"))

;; The field for system dependencies is often abused to specify non-package
;; dependencies (such as c++11).  This list is used to ignore them.
(define invalid-packages
  (list "build-essential"
        "c++"
        "c++11"
        "c++14"
        "c++17"
        "c99"
        "getopt::long"
        "gnu"
        "posix.1-2001"
        "linux"
        "libR"
        "none"
        "rtools"
        "unix"
        "use_c17"
        "windows"
        "xcode"
        "xquartz"))

(define (transform-sysname sysname)
  "Return a Guix package name for the common package name SYSNAME."
  (match sysname
    ("booktabs" "texlive-booktabs")
    ("bowtie2" "bowtie")
    ("cat" "coreutils")
    ("java" "openjdk")
    ("exiftool" "perl-image-exiftool")
    ("fftw3" "fftw")
    ("freetype2" "freetype")
    ("gettext" "gnu-gettext")
    ("gmake" "gnu-make")
    ("h5py" "python-h5py")
    ("hmmer3" "hmmer")
    ("leidenalg" "python-leidenalg")
    ("libarchive-devel" "libarchive")
    ("libarchive_dev" "libarchive")
    ("libbz2" "bzip2")
    ("libexpat" "expat")
    ("libjpeg" "libjpeg-turbo")
    ("liblz4" "lz4")
    ("liblzma" "xz")
    ("libssl-dev" "openssl")
    ("libssl_dev" "openssl")
    ("libzstd" "zstd")
    ("libxml2-devel" "libxml2")
    ("libxml2-dev" "libxml2")
    ("libz" "zlib")
    ("libz-dev" "zlib")
    ("mariadb-devel" "mariadb")
    ("mysql56_dev" "mariadb")
    ("nodejs" "node")
    ("numpy" "python-numpy")
    ("openssl-devel" "openssl")
    ("openssl@1.1" "openssl-1.1")
    ("packaging" "python-packaging")
    ("pandas" "python-pandas")
    ("pandoc-citeproc" "pandoc")
    ("python3" "python-3")
    ("pytorch" "python-pytorch")
    ("scikit-learn" "python-scikit-learn")
    ("scipy" "python-scipy")
    ("sklearn" "python-scikit-learn")
    ("sqlite3" "sqlite")
    ("svn" "subversion")
    ("tcl/tk" "tcl")
    ("udunits-2" "udunits")
    ("whoami" "coreutils")
    ("x11" "libx11")
    ("xml2" "libxml2")
    ("zlib-devel" "zlib")
    ("zlib1g-dev" "zlib")
    (_ sysname)))

(define cran-guix-name (cut guix-name "r-" <>))

(define (directory-needs-fortran? dir)
  "Check if the directory DIR contains Fortran source files."
  (match (find-files dir "\\.f(90|95)?$")
    (() #f)
    (_ #t)))

(define (directory-needs-esbuild? dir)
  "Check if the directory DIR contains minified JavaScript files and thus
needs a JavaScript compiler."
  (match (find-files dir "\\.min.js$")
    (() #f)
    (_ #t)))

(define (files-match-pattern? directory regexp . file-patterns)
  "Return #T if any of the files matching FILE-PATTERNS in the DIRECTORY match
the given REGEXP."
  (let ((pattern (make-regexp regexp)))
    (any (lambda (file)
           (call-with-input-file file
             (lambda (port)
               (let loop ()
                 (let ((line (read-line port)))
                   (cond
                    ((eof-object? line) #f)
                    ((regexp-exec pattern line) #t)
                    (else (loop))))))))
         (apply find-files directory file-patterns))))

(define packages-for-matches
  '(("-lcrypto"    . "openssl")
    ("-lcurl"      . "curl")
    ("-lgit2"      . "libgit2")
    ("-lpcre"      . "pcre2")
    ("-lssh"       . "openssh")
    ("-lssl"       . "openssl")
    ("-ltbb"       . "tbb")
    ("-lz"         . "zlib")
    ("gsl-config"  . "gsl")
    ("xml2-config" . "libxml2")
    ("CURL_LIBS"   . "curl")))

(define libraries-pattern
  (make-regexp
   (string-append "("
                  (string-join
                   (map (compose regexp-quote first) packages-for-matches) "|")
                  ")")))

(define (needed-libraries-in-directory dir)
  "Return a list of package names that correspond to libraries that are
referenced in build system files."
  (set->list
   (fold
    (lambda (file packages)
      (call-with-input-file file
        (lambda (port)
          (let loop ((packages packages))
            (let ((line (read-line port)))
              (cond
               ((eof-object? line) packages)
               (else
                (loop
                 (fold (lambda (match acc)
                         (or (and=> (assoc-ref packages-for-matches
                                               (match:substring match))
                                    (cut set-insert <> acc))
                             acc))
                       packages
                       (list-matches libraries-pattern line))))))))))
    (set)
    (find-files dir "(Makevars(.in.*)?|configure.*)"))))

(define (directory-needs-pkg-config? dir)
  "Return #T if any of the Makevars files in the src directory DIR reference
the pkg-config tool."
  (files-match-pattern? dir "pkg-config"
                        "(Makevars.*|configure.*)"))

(define (source-dir->dependencies dir)
  "Guess dependencies of R package source in DIR and return a list of
<upstream-input> corresponding to the dependencies guessed from source files
in DIR."
  (define (native name)
    (upstream-input
     (name name)
     (downstream-name name)
     (type 'native)))

  (append (map (lambda (name)
                 (upstream-input
                  (name name)
                  (downstream-name name)))
               (needed-libraries-in-directory dir))
          (if (directory-needs-esbuild? dir)
              (list (native "esbuild"))
              '())
          (if (directory-needs-pkg-config? dir)
              (list (native "pkg-config"))
              '())
          (if (directory-needs-fortran? dir)
              (list (native "gfortran"))
              '())))

(define (source->dependencies source tarball?)
  "SOURCE-DIR->DEPENDENCIES, but for directories and tarballs as indicated
by TARBALL?"
  (if tarball?
    (call-with-temporary-directory
     (lambda (dir)
       (parameterize ((current-error-port (%make-void-port "rw+")))
         (system* "tar" "xf" source "-C" dir))
       (source-dir->dependencies dir)))
    (source-dir->dependencies source)))

(define (vignette-builders meta)
  (map (lambda (name)
         (upstream-input
          (name name)
          (downstream-name (cran-guix-name name))
          (type 'native)))
       (listify meta "VignetteBuilder")))

(define (uri-helper repository)
  (match repository
    ('cran         cran-uri)
    ('bioconductor bioconductor-uri)
    ('git          #f)
    ('hg           #f)))

(define (cran-package-source-url meta repository)
  "Return the URL of the source code referred to by META, a package in
REPOSITORY."
  (case repository
    ((git) (assoc-ref meta 'git))
    ((hg)  (assoc-ref meta 'hg))
    (else
     (match (apply (uri-helper repository)
                   (assoc-ref meta "Package")
                   (assoc-ref meta "Version")
                   (case repository
                     ((bioconductor)
                      (list (assoc-ref meta 'bioconductor-type)))
                     (else '())))
       ((urls ...) urls)
       ((? string? url) url)
       (_ #f)))))

(define (cran-package-propagated-inputs meta)
  "Return the list of <upstream-input> derived from dependency information in
META."
  (filter-map (lambda (name)
                (and (not (member name
                                  (append default-r-packages invalid-packages)))
                     (upstream-input
                      (name name)
                      (downstream-name (cran-guix-name name))
                      (type 'propagated))))
              (lset-union equal?
                          (listify meta "Imports")
                          (listify meta "LinkingTo")
                          (delete "R" (listify meta "Depends")))))

(define* (cran-package-inputs meta repository
                              #:key (download-source download))
  "Return the list of <upstream-input> corresponding to all the dependencies
of META, a package in REPOSITORY."
  (let* ((url    (cran-package-source-url meta repository))
         (name   (assoc-ref meta "Package"))
         (source (download-source url
                                  #:method
                                  (cond ((assoc-ref meta 'git) 'git)
                                        ((assoc-ref meta 'hg) 'hg)
                                        (else #f))))
         (tarball? (not (or (assoc-ref meta 'git)
                            (assoc-ref meta 'hg)))))
    (sort (filter
           ;; Prevent tight cycles.
           (lambda (input)
             ((negate string=?) name (upstream-input-name input)))
           (append (source->dependencies source tarball?)
                   (filter-map (lambda (name)
                                 (and (not (member name invalid-packages))
                                      (upstream-input
                                       (name name)
                                       (downstream-name
                                        (transform-sysname name)))))
                               (map string-downcase
                                    (listify meta "SystemRequirements")))
                   (cran-package-propagated-inputs meta)
                   (vignette-builders meta)))
          (lambda (input1 input2)
            (string<? (upstream-input-downstream-name input1)
                      (upstream-input-downstream-name input2))))))

(define (phases-for-inputs input-names)
  "Generate a list of build phases based on the provided INPUT-NAMES, a list
of package names for all input packages."
  (let ((rules
         (list (lambda ()
                 (and (any (lambda (name)
                             (member name '("styler" "ExperimentHub")))
                           input-names)
                      '(add-after 'unpack 'set-HOME
                         (lambda _ (setenv "HOME" "/tmp")))))
               (lambda ()
                 (and (member "esbuild" input-names)
                      '(add-after 'unpack 'process-javascript
                         (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
                           (with-directory-excursion "inst/"
                             (for-each (match-lambda
                                         ((source . target)
                                          (minify source #:target target)))
                                       '())))))))))
    (fold (lambda (rule phases)
            (let ((new-phase (rule)))
              (if new-phase (cons new-phase phases) phases)))
          (list)
          rules)))

(define (maybe-arguments inputs)
  "Generate a list for the arguments field that can be spliced into a package
S-expression."
  (let ((input-names (map upstream-input-name inputs))
        (esbuild-modules '(#:modules
                           '((guix build r-build-system)
                             (guix build minify-build-system)
                             (guix build utils)
                             (ice-9 match))
                           #:imported-modules
                           `(,@%r-build-system-modules
                             (guix build minify-build-system)))))
    (match (phases-for-inputs input-names)
      (() '())
      (phases
       `((arguments
          (list
           ,@(if (member "esbuild" input-names)
                 esbuild-modules '())
           #:phases
           '(modify-phases %standard-phases
              ,@phases))))))))

(define* (description->package repository meta #:key (license-prefix identity)
                               (download-source download))
  "Return the `package' s-expression for an R package published on REPOSITORY
from the alist META, which was derived from the R package's DESCRIPTION file."
  (let* ((base-url   (case repository
                       ((cran)         %cran-url)
                       ((bioconductor) %bioconductor-url)
                       ((git)          #f)
                       ((hg)           #f)))
         (canonical-url-base (case repository
                               ((cran)         %cran-canonical-url)
                               ((bioconductor) %bioconductor-url)
                               ((git)          #f)))
         (name       (assoc-ref meta "Package"))
         (synopsis   (assoc-ref meta "Title"))
         (version    (assoc-ref meta "Version"))
         (license    (string->licenses (assoc-ref meta "License") license-prefix))
         ;; Some packages have multiple home pages.  Some have none.
         (home-page  (case repository
                       ((git) (assoc-ref meta 'git))
                       ((hg)  (assoc-ref meta 'hg))
                       (else (match (listify meta "URL")
                               ((url rest ...) url)
                               (_ (string-append canonical-url-base name))))))
         (source-url (cran-package-source-url meta repository))
         (git?       (if (assoc-ref meta 'git) #true #false))
         (hg?        (if (assoc-ref meta 'hg) #true #false))
         (source     (download-source source-url #:method (cond
                                                           (git? 'git)
                                                           (hg? 'hg)
                                                           (else #f))))
         (uri-helper (uri-helper repository))
         (inputs     (cran-package-inputs meta repository
                                          #:download-source download-source))
         (package
           `(package
              (name ,(cran-guix-name name))
              (version ,(cond
                         (git?
                          `(git-version ,version revision commit))
                         (hg?
                          `(string-append ,version "-" revision "." changeset))
                         (else version)))
              (source (origin
                        (method ,(cond
                                  (git? 'git-fetch)
                                  (hg?  'hg-fetch)
                                  (else 'url-fetch)))
                        (uri ,(cond
                               (git?
                                `(git-reference
                                  (url ,(assoc-ref meta 'git))
                                  (commit commit)))
                               (hg?
                                `(hg-reference
                                  (url ,(assoc-ref meta 'hg))
                                  (changeset changeset)))
                               (else
                                `(,(procedure-name uri-helper) ,name version
                                  ,@(or (and=> (assoc-ref meta 'bioconductor-type)
                                               (lambda (type)
                                                 (list (list 'quote type))))
                                        '())))))
                        ,@(cond
                           (git?
                            '((file-name (git-file-name name version))))
                           (hg?
                            '((file-name (string-append name "-" version "-checkout"))))
                           (else '()))
                        (sha256
                         (base32
                          ,(bytevector->nix-base32-string
                            (file-hash* source #:recursive? (or git? hg?)))))))
              ,@(if (not (and git? hg?
                              (equal? (string-append "r-" name)
                                      (cran-guix-name name))))
                    `((properties ,`(,'quasiquote ((,'upstream-name . ,name)))))
                    '())
              (build-system r-build-system)
              ,@(maybe-arguments inputs)
              ,@(maybe-inputs (filter (upstream-input-type-predicate 'regular)
                                      inputs)
                              'inputs)
              ,@(maybe-inputs (filter (upstream-input-type-predicate
                                       'propagated)
                                      inputs)
                              'propagated-inputs)
              ,@(maybe-inputs (filter (upstream-input-type-predicate 'native)
                                      inputs)
                              'native-inputs)

              (home-page ,(if (string-null? home-page)
                              (string-append base-url name)
                              home-page))
              (synopsis ,(beautify-synopsis synopsis))
              (description ,(beautify-description (or (assoc-ref meta "Description")
                                                      "")))
              (license ,license))))
    (values
     (cond
      (git?
       `(let ((commit ,(assoc-ref meta 'git-commit))
              (revision "1"))
          ,package))
      (hg?
       `(let ((changeset ,(assoc-ref meta 'hg-changeset))
              (revision "1"))
          ,package))
      (else package))
     (filter-map (lambda (input)
                   (and (eq? 'propagated (upstream-input-type input))
                        (upstream-input-name input)))
                 inputs))))

(define cran->guix-package
  (memoize
   (lambda* (package-name #:key (repo 'cran) version (license-prefix identity)
                          (fetch-description fetch-description)
                          (download-source download)
                          #:allow-other-keys)
     "Fetch the metadata for PACKAGE-NAME from REPO and return the `package'
s-expression corresponding to that package, or #f on failure."
     (let ((description (fetch-description repo package-name version)))
       (if description
           (description->package repo description
                                 #:license-prefix license-prefix
                                 #:download-source download-source)
           (case repo
             ((git)
              ;; Retry import from Bioconductor
              (cran->guix-package package-name #:repo 'bioconductor
                                  #:license-prefix license-prefix))
             ((hg)
              ;; Retry import from Bioconductor
              (cran->guix-package package-name #:repo 'bioconductor
                                  #:license-prefix license-prefix))
             ((bioconductor)
              ;; Retry import from CRAN
              (cran->guix-package package-name #:repo 'cran
                                  #:license-prefix license-prefix))
             (else
              (values #f '()))))))))

(define* (cran-recursive-import package-name #:key (repo 'cran) version
                                (license-prefix identity))
  (recursive-import package-name
                    #:version version
                    #:repo repo
                    #:repo->guix-package cran->guix-package
                    #:guix-name cran-guix-name
                    #:license-prefix license-prefix))

\f
;;;
;;; Updater.
;;;

(define (package->upstream-name package)
  "Return the upstream name of the PACKAGE."
  (let* ((properties (package-properties package))
         (upstream-name (and=> properties
                               (cut assoc-ref <> 'upstream-name))))
    (if upstream-name
        upstream-name
        (match (package-source package)
          ((? origin? origin)
           (match (origin-uri origin)
             ((or (? string? url) (url _ ...))
              (let ((end   (string-rindex url #\_))
                    (start (string-rindex url #\/)))
                ;; The URL ends on
                ;; (string-append "/" name "_" version ".tar.gz")
                (and start end (substring url (+ start 1) end))))
             (_ #f)))
          (_ #f)))))

(define* (latest-cran-release pkg #:key (version #f))
  "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of the package PKG."
  (when version
    (error
     (formatted-message
      (G_ "~a provides only the latest version of each package, sorry.")
      "CRAN")))

  (define upstream-name
    (package->upstream-name pkg))

  (define meta
    (fetch-description 'cran upstream-name))

  (and meta
       (let ((version (assoc-ref meta "Version")))
         ;; CRAN does not provide signatures.
         (upstream-source
          (package (package-name pkg))
          (version version)
          (urls (cran-uri upstream-name version))
          (inputs (cran-package-inputs meta 'cran))))))

(define* (latest-bioconductor-release pkg #:key (version #f))
  "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of the package PKG."
  (when version
    (error
     (formatted-message
      (G_ "~a provides only the latest version of each package, sorry.")
      "bioconductor.org")))

  (define upstream-name
    (package->upstream-name pkg))

  (define type
    (cond
     ((bioconductor-data-package? pkg)
      'annotation)
     ((bioconductor-experiment-package? pkg)
      'experiment)
     ((bioconductor-package? pkg)
      #true)
     (else #false)))

  (define latest-version
    (latest-bioconductor-package-version upstream-name type))

  (and latest-version
       ;; Bioconductor does not provide signatures.
       (upstream-source
        (package (package-name pkg))
        (version latest-version)
        (urls (bioconductor-uri upstream-name latest-version type))
        (inputs
         (let ((meta (fetch-description 'bioconductor upstream-name)))
           (cran-package-inputs meta 'bioconductor))))))

(define (cran-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is an R package from CRAN."
  (and (string-prefix? "r-" (package-name package))
       ;; Check if the upstream name can be extracted from package uri.
       (package->upstream-name package)
       ;; Check if package uri(s) are prefixed by "mirror://cran".
       ((url-predicate (cut string-prefix? "mirror://cran" <>)) package)))

(define (bioconductor-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is an R package from Bioconductor."
  (let ((predicate (lambda (uri)
                     (and (string-prefix? "https://bioconductor.org" uri)
                          ;; Data packages are neither listed in SVN nor on
                          ;; the Github mirror, so we have to exclude them
                          ;; from the set of bioconductor packages that can be
                          ;; updated automatically.
                          (not (string-contains uri "/data/annotation/"))
                          ;; Experiment packages are in a separate repository.
                          (not (string-contains uri "/data/experiment/"))))))
    (and (string-prefix? "r-" (package-name package))
         ((url-predicate predicate) package))))

(define (bioconductor-data-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is an R data package from Bioconductor."
  (let ((predicate (lambda (uri)
                     (and (string-prefix? "https://bioconductor.org" uri)
                          (string-contains uri "/data/annotation/")))))
    (and (string-prefix? "r-" (package-name package))
         ((url-predicate predicate) package))))

(define (bioconductor-experiment-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is an R experiment package from Bioconductor."
  (let ((predicate (lambda (uri)
                     (and (string-prefix? "https://bioconductor.org" uri)
                          (string-contains uri "/data/experiment/")))))
    (and (string-prefix? "r-" (package-name package))
         ((url-predicate predicate) package))))

(define %cran-updater
  (upstream-updater
   (name 'cran)
   (description "Updater for CRAN packages")
   (pred cran-package?)
   (import latest-cran-release)))

(define %bioconductor-updater
  (upstream-updater
   (name 'bioconductor)
   (description "Updater for Bioconductor packages")
   (pred (lambda (pkg)
           (or (bioconductor-package? pkg)
               (bioconductor-data-package? pkg)
               (bioconductor-experiment-package? pkg))))
   (import latest-bioconductor-release)))

;;; cran.scm ends here