bug#31380: grub fails to build on i686-linux

[ludo@gnu.org (Ludovic Courtès)]

Hello Mark,

Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org> skribis:

> retitle 31380 grub fails to build on i686-linux
> severity 31380 serious
> thanks
>
> Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org> writes:
>> On the 'core-updates' branch, both 'grub' and 'grub-efi' fail to build
>> on i686-linux.  See below for the relevant excerpt from the build log
>> of 'grub-efi', but the error is the same for both.
>
> core-updates has since been merged to master, so this is now a serious
> problem for i686 users.  It prevents building any system, and therefore
> prevents i686 users from applying security updates.
>
>> gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..  -Wall -W  -DGRUB_MACHINE_EFI=1 -DGRUB_MACHINE=I386_EFI -m32 -nostdinc -isystem /gnu/store/w55k6qc17s6nf7rv4agap9lsas4hb50l-gcc-5.5.0-lib/lib/gcc/i686-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0/include -I../include -I../include -DGRUB_FILE=\"lib/i386/relocator.c\" -I. -I. -I.. -I.. -I../include -I../include -I../grub-core/lib/libgcrypt-grub/src/    -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os -Wall -W -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wundef -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdisabled-optimization -Wdiv-by-zero -Wfloat-equal -Wformat-extra-args -Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k -Wimplicit -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmain -Wmissing-braces -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmultichar -Wparentheses -Wreturn-type -Wsequence-point -Wshadow -Wsign-compare -Wswitch -Wtrigraphs -Wunknown-pragmas -Wunused -Wunused-function -Wunused-label -Wunused-parameter -Wunused-value  -Wunused-variable -Wwrite-strings -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -g -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations  -Wextra -Wattributes -Wendif-labels -Winit-self -Wint-to-pointer-cast -Winvalid-pch -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wnonnull -Woverflow -Wvla -Wpointer-to-int-cast -Wstrict-aliasing -Wvariadic-macros -Wvolatile-register-var -Wpointer-sign -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wformat=2 -march=i386 -m32 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -falign-functions=1 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -mno-sse3 -mno-3dnow -msoft-float -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -mno-stack-arg-probe -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables -Qn -fno-stack-protector -Wtrampolines -Werror   -ffreestanding   -MT lib/i386/relocator_module-relocator.o -MD -MP -MF lib/i386/.deps-core/relocator_module-relocator.Tpo -c -o lib/i386/relocator_module-relocator.o `test -f 'lib/i386/relocator.c' || echo './'`lib/i386/relocator.c
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S: Assembler messages:
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S:66: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.code64'
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S:74: Error: bad register name `%rax'
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S:88: Error: bad register name `%rsp'
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S:98: Error: bad register name `%rax'
>> lib/i386/relocator64.S:132: Error: bad register name `%rip)'
>
> I looked into this, and the problem is that our 'binutils' package on
> i686-linux is not configured to support 64-bit instructions.
>
> Here's a proposed patch that I hope will fix the problem, although I'm
> unable to easily test it because I no longer use binary substitutes, and
> I have not yet built the core packages for i686-linux.
>
> However, I've applied this patch to my x86_64 system, and verified that
> it does not cause any problems there.
>
> Would someone be willing to test it and report back?

I tried it and it initially failed to build with:

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
gcc -o build-grub-mkfont -I./include  -DGRUB_FILE=\"util/grub-mkfont.c\" -I. -I. -I. -I. -I./include -I./include -I./grub-core/lib/libgcrypt-grub/src/  -DGRUB_MKFONT=1 -DGRUB_BUILD=1 -DGRUB_UTIL=1
 -DGRUB_BUILD_PROGRAM_NAME=\"build-grub-mkfont\" util/grub-mkfont.c grub-core/unidata.c grub-core/kern/emu/misc.c util/misc.c -I/gnu/store/gi5gzdblbyrjjrjlknhxnrkc0h6zig2q-freetype-2.9/include/freetype2 -I/gnu/store/hsq4n17f58510q0l0syw3jdb24fb6d8k-libpng-1.6.34/include/libpng16 -L/gnu/store/gi5gzdblbyrjjrjlknhxnrkc0h6zig2q-freetype-2.9/lib -lfreetype

[…]

config.status: creating grub-fs-tester
chmod a+x grub-fs-tester
./build-grub-mkfont -o unicode.pf2 ./unifont.bdf || (rm -f unicode.pf2; exit 1)
./build-grub-mkfont: error while loading shared libraries: libfreetype.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [Makefile:12719: unicode.pf2] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

That’s because ld-wrapper was shadowed by the new binutils input.

I fixed this and pushed as a7c8716928a240ba2c36d360e4ffeb447671fa6b.

I wanted to try ‘guix system vm-image -s i686-linux’ on my x86_64 laptop
to make sure GRUB runs fine.  Unfortunately, I stumbled upon another
issue, which is that qemu-system-i386 built for i686-linux segfaults at
startup:

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
Core was generated by `/gnu/store/wm9cimv1mxak3zp7lddj9n992yy27y3n-qemu-minimal-2.12.0/bin/qemu-system'.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0  0x566eb1aa in ?? ()
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0xf57ffb40 (LWP 19004))]
(gdb) bt
#0  0x566eb1aa in ?? ()
#1  0x566eb303 in ?? ()
#2  0x566c10c7 in ?? ()
#3  0xf78e035b in start_thread () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#4  0xf77f75d6 in clone () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) thread apply all bt

Thread 5 (Thread 0xf6d89b40 (LWP 19000)):
#0  0xf7f0b059 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1  0xf78e93ea in do_futex_wait () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#2  0xf78e95a1 in __new_sem_wait_slow () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x56ab11c6 in ?? ()
#4  0x56aab8e0 in ?? ()
#5  0xf78e035b in start_thread () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#6  0xf77f75d6 in clone () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6

Thread 4 (Thread 0xf768bb40 (LWP 18999)):
#0  0xf7f0b059 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1  0xf78eaa0b in nanosleep () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#2  0xf7c04fe3 in g_usleep () from /gnu/store/1k808cq1dwlcjlfqmd4p5rxjpz2vckra-glib-2.56.0/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0x56ac337e in ?? ()
#4  0xf78e035b in start_thread () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#5  0xf77f75d6 in clone () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6

Thread 3 (Thread 0xf768cbc0 (LWP 18998)):
#0  0xf7f0b059 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1  0xf77ed5e4 in ppoll () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x56aac405 in ?? ()
#3  0x56aad608 in ?? ()
#4  0x56666c2a in ?? ()
#5  0xf771df75 in __libc_start_main () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6
#6  0x5666deb3 in ?? ()

Thread 2 (Thread 0xf61fcb40 (LWP 19003)):
#0  0xf7f0b059 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1  0xf77ed5e4 in ppoll () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x56aac42e in ?? ()
#3  0x56aae57e in ?? ()
#4  0x567d041d in ?? ()
#5  0xf78e035b in start_thread () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#6  0xf77f75d6 in clone () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6

Thread 1 (Thread 0xf57ffb40 (LWP 19004)):
#0  0x566eb1aa in ?? ()
#1  0x566eb303 in ?? ()
#2  0x566c10c7 in ?? ()
#3  0xf78e035b in start_thread () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libpthread.so.0
#4  0xf77f75d6 in clone () from /gnu/store/4aka3nwppxf3z072l6vr8cxvwj3x5h9s-glibc-2.27/lib/libc.so.6
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Ludo’.