Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

[znavko]

Hello! I want to buy usb wifi-adapter for PC. I've discovered that RYF recommends only devices from abroad webshops, but I cannot order from there, cause there is no guarantee their services are good and clean (RYF certifies only devices but not vendors and their services, I know).

I want to buy in my city from Russian webshop. Please, let me know which device from those I can use under Guix:
https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a9eac716404e77/adaptery-wi-fi/

There are no Atheros.

Only Asus, DEXP, Zyxel, Intel, TP-Link, D-Link, Tenda, Xiami.

Can I run something without any additional drivers compilations, just typing 'ifconfig wlp2s0 up && wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp2s0 -c w.conf && dhclient -v wlp2s0' ???

Re: Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

[pelzflorian (Florian Pelz)]

On Thu, Feb 20, 2020 at 04:33:16AM +0000, znavko@disroot.org wrote:
> Please, let me know which device from those I can use under Guix:

I don’t know, but have you looked for the manufacturers at
<https://h-node.org/wifi/catalogue/en>?

Regards,
Florian

Re: Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

[Amin Bandali]

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"pelzflorian (Florian Pelz)" <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de> writes:

[...]
>
> I don’t know, but have you looked for the manufacturers at
> <https://h-node.org/wifi/catalogue/en>?
>
[...]

Also <https://ryf.fsf.org/index.php/categories/wireless-adapters>.

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Re: Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

[Efraim Flashner]

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This is the one I bought:

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32660160220.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.27424c4dfQNlEM

On Thu, Feb 20, 2020 at 04:33:16AM +0000, znavko@disroot.org wrote:
> Hello! I want to buy usb wifi-adapter for PC. I've discovered that RYF recommends only devices from abroad webshops, but I cannot order from there, cause there is no guarantee their services are good and clean (RYF certifies only devices but not vendors and their services, I know).
> 
> I want to buy in my city from Russian webshop. Please, let me know which device from those I can use under Guix:
> https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a9eac716404e77/adaptery-wi-fi/
> 
> There are no Atheros.
> 
> Only Asus, DEXP, Zyxel, Intel, TP-Link, D-Link, Tenda, Xiami.
> 
> Can I run something without any additional drivers compilations, just typing 'ifconfig wlp2s0 up && wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp2s0 -c w.conf && dhclient -v wlp2s0' ???

-- 
Efraim Flashner   <efraim@flashner.co.il>   אפרים פלשנר
GPG key = A28B F40C 3E55 1372 662D  14F7 41AA E7DC CA3D 8351
Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed on emails sent or received unencrypted

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Re: Which usb wi-fi adapter from those to choose?

[znavko]

Thank you, Efraimm Flashner, thank you very much!!
This Wi-Fi USB adapter works on OS Guix!

"WTXUP for Atheros AR9271 150Mbps 802.11n Wireless WiFi USB Adapter Wi Fi Dongle internal Antenna Soft AP for Windows7/8/10/Linux"

I have bought this one too. And Guix works with it this way:


====step 1. get info about new hardware========

# ifconfig -a
enp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr ee:tt:ee:tt:ee:tt
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 TX bytes:0

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 TX bytes:0

wlp0s29u1u2Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr pp:ii:pp:ii:pp:ii
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 TX bytes:0

wlp2s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr xx:pp:xx:pp:pp
inet addr:192.168.1.70 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:157 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:19 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:49195 TX bytes:2254

# rfkill list all
0: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: phy1: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no


# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 5986:0652 Acer, Inc
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0cf3:9271 Qualcomm Atheros Communications AR9271 802.11n
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 0cf3:3004 Qualcomm Atheros Communications AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 248a:8367 Maxxter
Bus 001 Device 007: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:07e6 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub


# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp3s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether ee:tt:ee:tt:ee:tt brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether xx:pp:xx:pp:pp brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.70/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global wlp2s0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 qq:cc:qq:cc:qq:cc/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: wlp0s29u1u2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether xx:ii:xx:ii:xx:ii brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff




~# lspci -k
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SoC Transaction Register (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: iosf_mbi_pci
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Graphics & Display (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:13.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA AHCI Controller (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1a.0 Encryption controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Trusted Execution Engine (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series High Definition Audio Controller (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 0e)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 0e)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev 0e)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series USB EHCI (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Power Control Unit (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation Atom Processor E3800 Series SMBus Controller (rev 0e)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3905
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9565 / AR9565 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 4026
Kernel driver in use: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3816
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169



# lshw -C network
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: wlp2s0
version: 01
serial:xx:pp:xx:pp:xx:pp
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k driverversion=5.2.6-gnu firmware=N/A ip=192.168.1.70 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:18 memory:90500000-9057ffff memory:90580000-9058ffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: enp3s0
version: 10
serial: ee:tt:ee:tt:ee:tt
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII
resources: irq:19 ioport:1000(size=256) memory:90404000-90404fff memory:90400000-90403fff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@1:1.2
logical name: wlp0s29u1u2
serial: xx:ii:xx:ii:xx:ii
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=5.2.6-gnu firmware=1.4 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11



====step 2. then I go to wi-fi Admin Panel to add new device and its MAC to permit access=======

192.168.1.1 or so


====step 3. stop my usual networking services:=======
# herd stop networking
Service networking has been stopped.
# herd stop wpa-supplicant
Service wpa-supplicant has been stopped.


====step 4. run wi-fi through wi-fi usb adapter=======

# ifconfig wlp0s29u1u2 up
wlp0s29u1u2Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr xx:ii:xx:ii:xx:ii
          inet addr:192.168.1.68  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0  TX bytes:0

# wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp0s29u1u2 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf 
Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant

# dhclient -v wlp0s29u1u2
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1
Copyright 2004-2018 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

Listening on LPF/wlp0s29u1u2/xx:ii:xx:ii:xx:ii
Sending on   LPF/wlp0s29u1u2/xx:ii:xx:ii:xx:ii
Sending on   Socket/fallback
DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.68 on wlp0s29u1u2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK of 192.168.1.68 from 192.168.1.1
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
bound to 192.168.1.68 -- renewal in 9833 seconds.

# ping gnu.org
PING gnu.org (209.51.188.148): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=0 ttl=54 time=163.508 ms
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=156.208 ms
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=160.967 ms
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=159.798 ms
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=159.590 ms
64 bytes from 209.51.188.148: icmp_seq=5 ttl=54 time=155.737 ms
^C--- gnu.org ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 155.737/159.301/163.508/2.679 ms
PING 3 (0.0.0.3): 56 data bytes
ping: sending packet: Invalid argument



then I can add this configuration in my Guix config and reconfigure system.
I can change the value of 'interface' to wlp0s29u1u2 insted of wlp2s0 as it is now in 'wpa-supplicant-service-type' in 'operating system' in my config.scm


# cat /etc/config.scm
...
(operating-system (host-name "antelope") (timezone "Europe/Moscow") (locale "en_US.utf8")
		  (bootloader (bootloader-configuration (bootloader grub-bootloader) (target "/dev/sda")))
		  (file-systems (cons (file-system (device "/dev/sda1") (mount-point "/") (type "ext4")) %base-file-systems))
		  (swap-devices '("/dev/sda2"))

		  (users (cons* (user-account (name "bob") (group "users")
					      (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev" "audio" "video"))
					      (home-directory "/home/bob"))
				(user-account (name "mom") (group "users")
					      (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev" "audio" "video"))
					      (home-directory "/home/mom"))
				%base-user-accounts))

		  ;; This is where we specify system-wide packages.
		  (packages (cons* nss-certs ;for HTTPS access
				   gvfs	     ;for user mounts
				   wpa-supplicant
				   %base-packages))

		  (services (cons* 
			     (service xfce-desktop-service-type)
			     (service dhcp-client-service-type)
			     (service slim-service-type
				      (slim-configuration
					;;(auto-login? #t)
					;;(default-user "g")
					(xorg-configuration
					 (xorg-configuration
					  (extra-config  
					   '("Section \"InputClass\"
Identifier \"touchpad\"
Driver \"libinput\"
MatchIsTouchpad \"on\"
Option \"Tapping\" \"on\"
EndSection")
					   ))))
				      )

			     (modify-services      
			      (remove (lambda (service)
					(member (service-kind service)
						(list ntp-service-type avahi-service-type 
						      bluetooth-service network-manager-service-type
						      gdm-service-type)))
				      %desktop-services) ;end of remove lambda services

			      (wpa-supplicant-service-type config =>
							   (wpa-supplicant-configuration
							    (interface "wlp0s29u1u2")
							    (config-file "/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf")))

			      (elogind-service-type
			       c => (elogind-configuration (handle-lid-switch 'ignore)))
			      )	;;end of modify-services
			     ))	;;end of services

		  ;; Allow resolution of '.local' host names with mDNS.
		  (name-service-switch %mdns-host-lookup-nss)

		  ;;blacklist ugly sound speaker, blacklist ideapad_laptop for prevent soft blocking wlan
		  (kernel-arguments '("modprobe.blacklist=pcspkr,snd_pcsp,bluetooth,ideapad_laptop"))

		  ) ;;end of operating-system




Ok.
Good luck!



February 20, 2020 7:46 AM, "Efraim Flashner" <efraim@flashner.co.il> wrote:

> This is the one I bought:
> 
> https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32660160220.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.27424c4dfQNlEM
> 
> On Thu, Feb 20, 2020 at 04:33:16AM +0000, znavko@disroot.org wrote:
> 
>> Hello! I want to buy usb wifi-adapter for PC. I've discovered that RYF recommends only devices from
>> abroad webshops, but I cannot order from there, cause there is no guarantee their services are good
>> and clean (RYF certifies only devices but not vendors and their services, I know).
>> 
>> I want to buy in my city from Russian webshop. Please, let me know which device from those I can
>> use under Guix:
>> https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a9eac716404e77/adaptery-wi-fi
>> 
>> There are no Atheros.
>> 
>> Only Asus, DEXP, Zyxel, Intel, TP-Link, D-Link, Tenda, Xiami.
>> 
>> Can I run something without any additional drivers compilations, just typing 'ifconfig wlp2s0 up &&
>> wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp2s0 -c w.conf && dhclient -v wlp2s0' ???
> 
> --
> Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il> אפרים פלשנר
> GPG key = A28B F40C 3E55 1372 662D 14F7 41AA E7DC CA3D 8351
> Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed on emails sent or received unencrypted