[bug#46291] [PATCH] environment: Allow starting from existing profile

[bug#46291] [PATCH] environment: Allow starting from existing profile

[Lars-Dominik Braun]

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Hi everyone,

the attched patch allows starting a `guix environment` from an existing
profile. Our use-case is this: We have profiles, created by

	guix package -p /path -i …

because we need to parse desktop files in /path/share/applications. Also
this does the heavy-lifting (substitutes/building/grafting) upfront once
and not when starting an environment. Then we start an application from
this profile using

	guix environment -C […] -p /path -- jupyterlab […]

This is much faster (10x) for large profiles (i.e. JupyterLab) than

	guix environment -C […] -m manifest.scm -- jupyterlab […]

and makes sure the environment is exactly the same as

	source /path/etc/profile

I think there have been many discussions about how `guix environment`
should work and this is certainly not the silver bullet, but it’s a huge
improvement for us with very limited code changes required.

Cheers,
Lars


[-- Attachment #2: 0001-environment-Allow-starting-from-existing-profile.patch --]
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From 3010cea7273f02e33f65dd5d78390f0f5b7e4698 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lars-Dominik Braun <lars@6xq.net>
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2021 10:43:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] environment: Allow starting from existing profile

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (%options): Add -p/--profile switch.
(show-help): Document new switch.
(guix-environment): Handle new 'profile switch.
---
 guix/scripts/environment.scm | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/guix/scripts/environment.scm b/guix/scripts/environment.scm
index f4d12f89bf..25bc208489 100644
--- a/guix/scripts/environment.scm
+++ b/guix/scripts/environment.scm
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 (define-module (guix scripts environment)
   #:use-module (guix ui)
   #:use-module (guix store)
+  #:use-module (guix utils)
   #:use-module ((guix status) #:select (with-status-verbosity))
   #:use-module (guix grafts)
   #:use-module (guix derivations)
@@ -136,6 +137,8 @@ COMMAND or an interactive shell in that environment.\n"))
                          FILE evaluates to"))
   (display (G_ "
   -m, --manifest=FILE    create environment with the manifest from FILE"))
+  (display (G_ "
+  -p, --profile=PATH     create environment from profile at PATH"))
   (display (G_ "
       --ad-hoc           include all specified packages in the environment instead
                          of only their inputs"))
@@ -269,6 +272,10 @@ use '--preserve' instead~%"))
          (option '(#\P "link-profile") #f #f
                  (lambda (opt name arg result)
                    (alist-cons 'link-profile? #t result)))
+         (option '(#\p "profile") #t #f
+                 (lambda (opt name arg result)
+                   (alist-cons 'profile arg
+                               (alist-delete 'profile result eq?))))
          (option '(#\u "user") #t #f
                  (lambda (opt name arg result)
                    (alist-cons 'user arg
@@ -706,6 +713,7 @@ message if any test fails."
            (user       (assoc-ref opts 'user))
            (bootstrap? (assoc-ref opts 'bootstrap?))
            (system     (assoc-ref opts 'system))
+           (profile    (assoc-ref opts 'profile))
            (command    (or (assoc-ref opts 'exec)
                            ;; Spawn a shell if the user didn't specify
                            ;; anything in particular.
@@ -735,8 +743,15 @@ message if any test fails."
                                             #:dry-run?
                                             (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?))
           (with-status-verbosity (assoc-ref opts 'verbosity)
-            (define manifest
+            (define manifest-from-opts
               (options/resolve-packages store opts))
+            (when (and profile (> (length (manifest-entries manifest-from-opts)) 0))
+              (leave (G_ "'--profile' cannot be used with package options~%")))
+
+            (define manifest
+              (if profile
+                (profile-manifest profile)
+                manifest-from-opts))
 
             (set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
 
@@ -755,7 +770,9 @@ message if any test fails."
                                                                    system))
                                      (prof-drv   (manifest->derivation
                                                   manifest system bootstrap?))
-                                     (profile -> (derivation->output-path prof-drv))
+                                     (profile -> (if profile
+                                                   (readlink* profile)
+                                                   (derivation->output-path prof-drv)))
                                      (gc-root -> (assoc-ref opts 'gc-root)))
 
                   ;; First build the inputs.  This is necessary even for
-- 
2.26.2

bug#46291: [PATCH] environment: Allow starting from existing profile

[宋文武]

Lars-Dominik Braun <lars@6xq.net> writes:

> Hi everyone,
>
> the attched patch allows starting a `guix environment` from an existing
> profile. Our use-case is this: We have profiles, created by
>
> 	guix package -p /path -i &
>
> because we need to parse desktop files in /path/share/applications. Also
> this does the heavy-lifting (substitutes/building/grafting) upfront once
> and not when starting an environment. Then we start an application from
> this profile using
>
> 	guix environment -C [&] -p /path -- jupyterlab [&]
>
> This is much faster (10x) for large profiles (i.e. JupyterLab) than
>
> 	guix environment -C [&] -m manifest.scm -- jupyterlab [&]
>
> and makes sure the environment is exactly the same as
>
> 	source /path/etc/profile
>
> I think there have been many discussions about how `guix environment`
> should work and this is certainly not the silver bullet, but it.s a huge
> improvement for us with very limited code changes required.

Look excellent to me, pushed, thank you!