[bug#38846] [PATCH 0/4] Move 'HACKING' to the manual, and a proposal for commit access

[zimoun <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com>]

Hi,


On Wed, 1 Jan 2020 at 17:31, Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> wrote:

>   1. Move text from ‘HACKING’ to ‘doc/contributing.texi’.
>
>   2. Encourage patch review for committers.
>
>   3. Add a tentative policy for granting commit access (the last
>      patch of this series).
>
> I expect #1 and #2 to be uncontroversial, but I’d like feedback on #3!
>
> So far, we’ve been giving commit access in a very ad-hoc fashion.
> Often it was Ricardo or myself who ended up taking care of that,
> even though other people have admin rights on Savannah to add/remove
> members.
>
> We briefly discussed it among maintainers after the maintainer
> collective expanded, and it seems to me that perhaps now is a good time
> to formalize things a bit—to clarify what contributors may expect and
> to increase transparency.  Hence this proposal of a simple co-optation
> policy.
>
> As you know, Chris Baines has been working towards automated testing
> of submitted patches.  One of the goals is to allow part of the
> QA to be automated, such that, eventually, approved merges could be
> automated.  In that spirit, we would have an incentive to not add more
> committers (probably also a good thing security-wise).  That’s why I
> added a note on this topic.
>
> What do people think?


Personally, I find this proposal nice. As I already said when
commenting on each patch. :-)

However, let point 2 minor weak points for further discussions:

 a- if the number of committers with access is more or less fixed,
then access could be transferred (less active, less time, less
motivation, etc.);
 and b- the bottleneck is the patch review (even if it should be
improved in the future with the Guix Data Service).
Well, a- is more about human relationship, hard to fix. However, we
should work on b- but how? What does it mean "encourage patch review"?
Candy or beer at Guix Days? ;-)

For example, this patch [1] has fallen in the crack. Or this one [2]
or this other one [3].

[1] https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=31973
[2] https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=33041
[3] https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=33318


From the v1.0.1 to now, the repartition of committers which are not the authors:

   361
     78
     65
     61
     59
     54
     52
     47
     44
     43
     37
     21  (x2)
     11
      9
      8
      7  (x2)
      6
      5  (x3)
      4  (x2)
      3
      2  (x3)
      1  (x3)

which should be compared to the number of commits per author also
committer (first 10):

   1463
   1162
    886
    670
    618
    335
    204
    166
    161
    150

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
# committer and not the author
git log v1.0.1..origin/HEAD --pretty=format:"%an~%cn"     \
    | awk -F '~' '{if ($1 != $2) {++cnt; print "#"$2};}' \
    | sort                                               \
    | uniq -c                                            \
    | sort -nr                                           \
    | cut -f1 -d'#'
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
# committer and the author
git log v1.0.1..origin/HEAD --pretty=format:"%an~%cn"     \
    | awk -F '~' '{if ($1 == $2) {++cnt; print "#"$2};}' \
    | sort                                               \
    | uniq -c                                            \
    | sort -nr                                           \
    | cut -f1 -d'#' | head -n10
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---


It is easy to produce more stats, for the example the author time
versus the committer time, or the number of newcomers (first commit),
or the hour when committing.

Do not take me wrong, it is not about blaming but it is about health
and how it could be improved. All these numbers show how Guix is
healthy. :-)


Well, all this comment is about "2. Encourage patch review for
committers.". Patch review is about trust, so what could be done to
reduce the workload of "committers"?  and smooth everything? Team
and/or delegate? Formalize "maintainer per field" (R, Lisp, Python,
OCaml, maths, etc.)? Obviously without adding too formal stuff. :-)


All the best,
simon