bug#60953: The :match predicate with large regexp in tree-sitter font-lock seems inefficient

[Dmitry Gutov <dgutov@yandex.ru>]

On 25/01/2023 14:49, Eli Zaretskii wrote:
>> Cc: 60953@debbugs.gnu.org
>> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 05:48:13 +0200
>> From: Dmitry Gutov <dgutov@yandex.ru>
>>
>>> We can probably match the regexp in-place, just limit the match to the range of the node.
>>
>> That's what I tried to do in the patch attached to the first message:
>> https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60953#5
>>
>> But the effect on performance was surprisingly hard to notice. It also
>> broke the actual highlighting, but that's probably because the regexp
>> uses anchors \` and \', which don't really work for fast_looking_at
>> calls inside a buffer.
> 
> The condition for a match in that patch is not correct, AFAIU:
> 
>     if (val >= 0)
>       return true;
>     else
>       return false;
> 
> It should be "if (val > 0)" instead, since fast_looking_at returns the
> number of characters that matched (unlike fast_string_match in the
> original code, which returns the _index_ of the match).

Thank you. Unfortunately, the performance improvement from this patch is 
still fairly negligible.

Even though I got the highlighting to work -- by removing the \` and \' 
anchors from ruby-ts--builtin-methods (reducing the precision a little, 
but that's not important for the benchmark).

Switching to using :pred with function (like I did in commit 
d94dc606a0934) which still uses buffer-substring inside is significantly 
faster.

> Also, fast_string_match is capable of succeeding if the match begins
> not at the first character, whereas fast_looking_at does an anchored
> match.  Do we expect the text to match from its beginning in this
> case?  If not, I think the replacement didn't do what the original
> code does, and you should have used search_buffer or maybe
> search_buffer_re instead.

I suppose one could use a non-anchored regexp with :match, but that's 
not the case with the regexp I'm using currently.

Anyway, that's only going to be important if we find something that I 
missed here with this patch. Because otherwise the major bottleneck is 
somewhere else.

If we do end up using it and try to get it to 100% correctness, I 
suppose a combination of narrow-to-region (so that the \` and \' anchors 
work) with re-search-forward can do the trick.

Although I've tried using that combination inside 
ruby-ts--builtin-method-p (to avoid the buffer-substring call), and it 
wasn't much of an improvement in performance either.