Fixing rectangle operations

Fixing rectangle operations

[Herbert Euler]

Hello everyone,

Both Emacs and Vim support operate on a rectangle
region in buffer, but I think Vim handles it better. The
following example comes from Vim Main Help File.
Assume the content one want to insert 'very ' before
'long':

    This is a -!-long line
    short
    Any other long line

The point is before 'long' in the first line. Vim documents
that if one want to insert 'very ' before these two 'long's,
it will ignore the short line. Hence the result is:

    This is a very long line
    short
    Any other very long line

I tested this in Emacs. I set a mark at where the point
is in the orignal text, and move the point to the third
line, before 'long'. But M-x string-insert-rectangle yields:

    This is a very long line
    short     very
    Any other very long line

This is not good.

Still, I don't think this is what I mean in most conditions,
and prefer leaving short lines as what they were.
I modified 'rect.el' so that rectangle operations will
not operate on short lines. The only function needs to
be changed is 'apply-on-rectangle'. I just add the
verification of whether the rectangle covers short
lines:

    ;; The replacement for `operate-on-rectangle' -- dv
    (defun apply-on-rectangle (function start end &rest args)
      "Call FUNCTION for each line of rectangle with corners at START, END.
    FUNCTION is called with two arguments: the start and end columns of the
    rectangle, plus ARGS extra arguments.  Point is at the beginning of line 
when
    the function is called."
      (let (startcol startpt endcol endpt)
        (save-excursion
          (goto-char start)
          (setq startcol (current-column))
          (beginning-of-line)
          (setq startpt (point))
          (goto-char end)
          (setq endcol (current-column))
          (forward-line 1)
          (setq endpt (point-marker))
          ;; ensure the start column is the left one.
          (if (< endcol startcol)
	      (let ((col startcol))
	        (setq startcol endcol endcol col)))
          ;; start looping over lines
          (goto-char startpt)
          (while (< (point) endpt)
	    (end-of-line)                                   ; first go to end of 
each line
	    (if (>= (current-column) start)       ; this simple test will avoid 
operating on short lines
	        (apply function startcol endcol args))
	    (forward-line 1)))
        ))


I think this is better than what Emacs does now.

Regards,
Guanpeng Xu

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RE: Fixing rectangle operations

[Herbert Euler]

Oh, it should be

    (if (>= (current-column) startcol))

I'm sorry.

Regards,
Guanpeng Xu

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Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Miles Bader]

"Herbert Euler" <herberteuler@hotmail.com> writes:
> The point is before 'long' in the first line. Vim documents
> that if one want to insert 'very ' before these two 'long's,
> it will ignore the short line. Hence the result is:
>
>     This is a very long line
>     short
>     Any other very long line

I dunno, vim's behavior seems kind of bizarre to me.

Treating all lines as implicitly "blank extended" in rectangle
operations seems much more natural (and _not_ doing so likely to cause a
lot of user confusion).

-miles
-- 
自らを空にして、心を開く時、道は開かれる

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Mathias Dahl]

Miles Bader <miles.bader@necel.com> writes:

> "Herbert Euler" <herberteuler@hotmail.com> writes:
>> The point is before 'long' in the first line. Vim documents
>> that if one want to insert 'very ' before these two 'long's,
>> it will ignore the short line. Hence the result is:
>>
>>     This is a very long line
>>     short
>>     Any other very long line
>
> I dunno, vim's behavior seems kind of bizarre to me.
>
> Treating all lines as implicitly "blank extended" in rectangle
> operations seems much more natural (and _not_ doing so likely to cause a
> lot of user confusion).

I agree.  I can see the problem with Emacs doing what it does, but
that feels more natural.  At least in the situations I use C-x r t I
have never seen this as a problem.

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Stefan Monnier]

>>> The point is before 'long' in the first line. Vim documents
>>> that if one want to insert 'very ' before these two 'long's,
>>> it will ignore the short line. Hence the result is:
>>> 
>>> This is a very long line
>>> short
>>> Any other very long line
>> 
>> I dunno, vim's behavior seems kind of bizarre to me.
>> 
>> Treating all lines as implicitly "blank extended" in rectangle
>> operations seems much more natural (and _not_ doing so likely to cause a
>> lot of user confusion).

> I agree.  I can see the problem with Emacs doing what it does, but
> that feels more natural.  At least in the situations I use C-x r t I
> have never seen this as a problem.

Clearly both behaviors make sense.
If that really matters, we could provide the Vim behavior via C-u prefix or
via another command.


        Stefan

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Lennart Borgman]

Stefan Monnier wrote:

>Clearly both behaviors make sense.
>If that really matters, we could provide the Vim behavior via C-u prefix or
>via another command.
>  
>
If it matters then please do not hide it. ;-)

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Johan Bockgård]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

> Clearly both behaviors make sense. If that really matters, we could
> provide the Vim behavior via C-u prefix or via another command.

And most rectangle commands other than `C-x r t' already use a prefix
to distinguish two different kinds of behavior (there "don't fill
empty areas" is the default behavior though).

-- 
Johan Bockgård

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Herbert Euler]

>From: bojohan+news@dd.chalmers.se (Johan Bockgård)
>To: emacs-devel@gnu.org
>Subject: Re: Fixing rectangle operations
>Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 00:19:00 +0100
>
>And most rectangle commands other than `C-x r t' already use a prefix
>to distinguish two different kinds of behavior (there "don't fill
>empty areas" is the default behavior though).

But I don't see it in 'string-insert-rectangle':

string-insert-rectangle is an interactive autoloaded Lisp function in 
`rect'.
(string-insert-rectangle start end string)

Insert string on each line of region-rectangle, shifting text right.

When called from a program, the rectangle's corners are start and end.
The left edge of the rectangle specifies the column for insertion.
This command does not delete or overwrite any existing text.

Regards,
Guanpeng Xu

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Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Mathias Dahl]

"Herbert Euler" <herberteuler@hotmail.com> writes:

> When called from a program, the rectangle's corners are start and end.
> The left edge of the rectangle specifies the column for insertion.
> This command does not delete or overwrite any existing text.

Hmm, it does indeed overwrite existing text. I just tested, calling it
interactively. Did the above only pertain to a program calling it
maybe?

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Herbert Euler]

>From: Mathias Dahl <brakjoller@gmail.com>
>To: emacs-devel@gnu.org
>Subject: Re: Fixing rectangle operations
>Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 14:14:08 +0100
>
>Hmm, it does indeed overwrite existing text. I just tested, calling it
>interactively. Did the above only pertain to a program calling it
>maybe?

I'm sorry I don't quite understand what you said. What's the program
calling 'string-insert-rectangle'?

Regards,
Guanpeng Xu

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Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Giorgos Keramidas]

On 2005-12-15 16:21, Miles Bader <miles.bader@necel.com> wrote:
> "Herbert Euler" <herberteuler@hotmail.com> writes:
> > The point is before 'long' in the first line. Vim documents
> > that if one want to insert 'very ' before these two 'long's,
> > it will ignore the short line. Hence the result is:
> >
> >     This is a very long line
> >     short
> >     Any other very long line
>
> I dunno, vim's behavior seems kind of bizarre to me.
>
> Treating all lines as implicitly "blank extended" in rectangle
> operations seems much more natural (and _not_ doing so likely
> to cause a lot of user confusion).

Agreed,

I regularly use rectangle-mode to 'draw' boxes like:

    +--------+
    |        |
    |        |
    +--------+

With the current behavior of Emacs, I can start with:

    +


    +

and fill 'empty' areas with C-u ARG '-' and C-x r t.

Vim's behavior, on the other hand, is extremely annoying for this
sort of work, because I have to manually 'prefill' empty areas
with whitespace and then hit ^V to operate on the current rectangle.

FWIW, if there is a possibility of keeping the current Emacs
behavior and using C-u to switch to Vim's default, then I'd
really prefer that very much.

- Giorgos

Re: Fixing rectangle operations

[Mathias Dahl]

"Herbert Euler" <herberteuler@hotmail.com> writes:


>>Hmm, it does indeed overwrite existing text. I just tested, calling it
>>interactively. Did the above only pertain to a program calling it
>>maybe?
>
> I'm sorry I don't quite understand what you said. What's the program
> calling 'string-insert-rectangle'?

Sorry for that, I read too sloppily and used `string-rectangle'. I did
not even know about `string-insert-rectangle'.