im fairly certain that at the time i sent this email, ox-latex was failing to insert \label and \caption too after images in latex exports (like ox-html to html exports). but perhaps someone made a change that fixed that.

the fact that ox-latex even inserts \caption and \label tells me that it was the intention of the maintainer of ox-latex to handle latex blocks preceded by a `#+caption` as figures. so it would be natural if org inserted the figure environment itself like it does with images preceded by `#+caption`. i hope this reasoning does make sense to you?

in ox-html, the function `org-html--wrap-image` is used to wrap an exported image with a `<figure>` html environment with a caption and label, but it doesnt happen for me.

after some more digging, i think inserting the `figure` environments automatically in latex exports may be undesired behavior and it would be preferred that the user do that themselves in the org document, because `org-latex--caption/label-string` checks for a `figure` or `listing` environment apparently, which tells me that the author expected the user to insert the figure environment themselves. another reason is that the user may use another, differently environment that accepts a \caption too.

thanks

p.s. sorry i keep hitting the "forward" button instead of the "forward all" button so you may receive duplicate emails.

On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 11:59 AM mahmood sheikh <mahmod.m2015@gmail.com> wrote:

this is an example of what i mean:
#+begin_src org
#+name: fig-switching-circuit-kmap-1
#+caption: karnaugh table of \(p\)
\begin{tikzpicture}
\karnaughmap[function=, defaultmap=8, omitzeros=false, omitidx, variables=xyz]{01101001}
\end{tikzpicture}
#+end_src
i vaguely recall org mode automatically turning captioned tikzpicture's into figures by wrapping them in a figure environment. currently, this is what i get when i export to latex:
#+begin_src latex
\begin{tikzpicture}
\karnaughmap[function=, defaultmap=8, omitzeros=false, omitidx, variables=xyz]{01101001}
\caption{\label{fig-switching-circuit-kmap-1}karnaugh table of \(p\)}
\end{tikzpicture}
a tikzpicture environment doesnt expect a \caption and therefore this gives an error. to avoid this the environment has to be wrapped manually by the user by a \begin{figure} environment, but i think this may be redundant because anything that takes a #+caption is expected to be a figure.
also, ox-html doesnt handle those anymore, it used to handle #+caption: and insert it into the generated html output, it simply ignores that now. example:
#+begin_src org
#+name: fig-switching-circuit-1
#+caption: implementation of \(p\)
[[attachment:circuit.svg]]
#+end_src
ox-html generates the following html:
#+begin_src html
<img src="/circuit.svg" /><br />
#+end_src
its not a different problem, its basically that after the new overhaul figures are being handled differently than i recall, but i cant say for sure. although the report above about the exported circuit.svg img does make sense even if it wasnt handled the way i'd expect before the overhaul.
thanks

On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 11:47 AM Karthik Chikmagalur <karthikchikmagalur@gmail.com> wrote:
> it might've been fixed for figures as its been a while, but shouldnt
> latex environments with #+caption: and #+name: above them be exported
> as figures? because currently the user has to write \begin{figure} and
> \end{figure} explicitly which would work

This is not the case. The LaTeX output I posted in my previous response
was the exported output from your example Org source. I did not add the
\begin{figure} and \end{figure} tags manually.

Karthik