1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
| | ORG NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. -*- mode: org; coding: utf-8 -*-
#+STARTUP: overview
#+LINK: doc https://orgmode.org/worg/doc.html#%s
#+LINK: git https://code.orgmode.org/bzg/org-mode/commit/%s
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end of the file for license conditions.
Please send Org bug reports to mailto:emacs-orgmode@gnu.org.
* Version 9.3
** Incompatible changes
*** Change in behavior on exit from an Org edit buffer
Org will no longer attempt to restore the window configuration in the
frame to which the user returns after editing a source block with
~org-edit-src-code~. Instead, the window configuration will remain as
it is.
*** Change default value for ~org-email-link-description-format~
When linking from a mail buffer, Org used to truncate the subject of
the message to 30 characters in order to build the description of the
link. This behavior was considered as too surprising. As
a consequence, Org no longer truncates subjects.
You can get the old behaviour back with the following:
: (setq org-email-link-description-format "Email %c: %.30s")
*** ~:file~ header argument no longer assume "file" ~:results~
The "file" ~:results~ value is now mandatory for a code block
returning a link to a file. The ~:file~ or ~:file-ext~ header
arguments no longer imply a "file" result is expected.
*** Plain numbers are hours in Column View mode
See [[git:3367ac9457]] for details.
** New features
*** Add a dispatcher command to insert dynamic blocks
You can add dynamic block into ~org-dynamic-block-parameters~ with
function ~org-dynamic-block-set-parameters~ just like
~org-link-set-parameters~. All dynamic blocks in
~org-dynamic-block-set-parameters~ can be used by
~org-dynamic-block-insert-dblock~ command.
*** Babel
**** Add LaTeX output support in PlantUML
*** New property =HTML_HEADLINE_CLASS= in HTML export
The new property =HTML_HEADLINE_CLASS= assigns a class attribute to
a headline.
*** Allow LaTeX attributes and captions for "table.el" tables
Supported LaTeX attributes are ~:float~, ~:center~, ~:font~ and
~:caption~.
*** Attach buffer contents to headline
With =<b>= key from attachment dispatcher (=<C-c C-a>=), it is now
possible to write the contents of a buffer to a file in the headline
attachement directory.
*** iCalendar export respects a =CLASS= property
Set the =CLASS= property on an entry to specify a visibility class for
that entry only during iCalendar export. The property can be set to
anything the calendar server supports. The iCalendar standard defines
the values =PUBLIC=, =CONFIDENTIAL=, =PRIVATE=, which can be
interpreted as publicly visable, accessible to a specific group, and
private respectively.
This property can be inherited during iCalendar export, depending on
the value of ~org-use-property-inheritance~.
*** New parameter for =INCLUDE= keyword
Add =:coding CODING-SYSTEM= to include files using a different coding
system than the main Org document. For example:
#+begin_example
,#+INCLUDE: "myfile.cmd" src cmd :coding cp850-dos
#+end_example
*** New values in clock tables' step: =month= and =year=
*** ODT export handles numbers cookies in lists
*** New cell movement functions in tables
~S-<UP>~, ~S-<DOWN>~, ~S-<RIGHT>~, and ~S-<LEFT>~ now move cells in
the corresponding direction by swapping with the adjacent cell.
** New functions
*** ~org-dynamic-block-insert-dblock~
Use default keybinding =<C-c C-x i>= to run command
~org-dynamic-block-insert-dblock~. It will prompt user to select
dynamic block in ~org-dynamic-block-parameters~.
*** ~org-table-cell-up~
*** ~org-table-cell-down~
*** ~org-table-cell-left~
*** ~org-table-cell-right~
** Removed functions
*** ~org-babel-set-current-result-hash~
It was unused throughout the code base.
** Miscellaneous
*** Org Table reads numbers starting with 0 as strings
* Version 9.2
** Incompatible changes
*** Removal of OrgStruct mode mode and radio lists
OrgStruct minor mode and radio lists mechanism (~org-list-send-list~
and ~org-list-radio-lists-templates~) are removed from the code base.
Note that only radio /lists/ have been removed, not radio tables.
If you want to manipulate lists like in Org in other modes, we suggest
to use orgalist.el, which you can install from GNU ELPA.
If you want to use Org folding outside of Org buffers, you can have a
look at the outshine package in the MELPA repository.
*** Change in the structure template expansion
Org 9.2 comes with a new template expansion mechanism, combining
~org-insert-structure-template~ bound to ~C-c C-,~.
If you customized the ~org-structure-template-alist~ option manually,
you probably need to udpate it, see the docstring for accepted values.
If you prefer using previous patterns, e.g. =<s=, you can activate
them again by requiring Org Tempo library:
: (require 'org-tempo)
or add it to ~org-modules~.
If you need complex templates, look at the ~tempo-define-template~
function or at solutions like Yasnippet.
*** Change to Noweb expansion
Expansion check =:noweb-ref= only if no matching named block is found
in the buffer. As a consequence, any =:noweb-ref= value matching the
name of a source block in the buffer is ignored. A simple fix is to
give every concerned source-block, including the named one, a new,
unique, Noweb reference.
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+NAME: foo
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
1
,#+END_SRC
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb-ref foo
2
,#+END_SRC
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb yes
<<foo>>
,#+END_SRC
#+END_SRC
should become
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+NAME: foo
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb-ref bar
1
,#+END_SRC
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb-ref bar
2
,#+END_SRC
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb yes
<<bar>>
,#+END_SRC
#+END_SRC
*** Default/accepted values of ~org-calendar-to-agenda-key~
The default value and accepted value of ~org-calendar-to-agenda-key~
changed. This is an excerpt of the new docstring:
: When set to ‘default’, bind the function to ‘c’, but only if it is
: available in the Calendar keymap. This is the default choice because
: ‘c’ can then be used to switch back and forth between agenda and calendar.
:
: When nil, ‘org-calendar-goto-agenda’ is not bound to any key.
Check the full docstring for more.
*** Change the signature of the ~org-set-effort~ function
Here is the new docstring:
: (org-set-effort &optional INCREMENT VALUE)
:
: Set the effort property of the current entry.
: If INCREMENT is non-nil, set the property to the next allowed
: value. Otherwise, if optional argument VALUE is provided, use
: it. Eventually, prompt for the new value if none of the previous
: variables is set.
*** Placeholders in =(eval ...)= macros are always strings
Within =(eval ...)= macros, =$1=-like placeholders are always replaced
with a string. As a consequence, they must not be enclosed within
quotes. As an illustration, consider the following, now valid,
examples:
#+begin_example
,#+macro: join (eval (concat $1 $2))
,#+macro: sum (eval (+ (string-to-number $1) (string-to-number $2)))
{{{join(a,b)}}} => ab
{{{sum(1,2)}}} => 3
#+end_example
However, there is no change in non-eval macros:
#+begin_example
,#+macro: disp argument: $1
{{{disp(text)}}} => argument: text
#+end_example
*** =align= STARTUP value no longer narrow table columns
Columns narrowing (or shrinking) is now dynamic. See [[*Dynamically
narrow table columns]] for details. In particular, it is decoupled from
aligning.
If you need to automatically shrink columns upon opening an Org
document, use =shrink= value instead, or in addition to align:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
,#+STARTUP: align shrink
#+END_EXAMPLE
*** ~org-get-tags~ meaning change
Function ~org-get-tags~ used to return local tags to the current
headline. It now returns all the inherited tags in addition to the
local tags. In order to get the old behaviour back, you can use:
: (org-get-tags nil t)
*** Alphabetic sorting in tables and lists
When sorting alphabetically, ~org-table-sort-lines~ and ~org-sort-list~
now sort according to the locale’s collation rules instead of by
code-point.
*** Change the name of the :tags clocktable option to :match
The =:match= (renamed from =:tags=) option allows to limit clock entries
to those matching a todo-tags matcher.
The old =:tags= option can be set to =t= to display a headline's tags in a
dedicated column.
This is consistent with the naming of =org-dblock-write:columnview=
options, where =:match= is also used as a headlines filter.
** New features
*** Add ~:session~ support of ob-clojure for CIDER
You can initialize source block session with Babel default keybinding
=[C-c C-v C-z]= to use =sesman= session manager to link current
project, directory or buffer with specific Clojure session, or
=cider-jack-in= a new CIDER REPL if no CIDER REPLs available. In older
CIDER version which has not =sesman= integrated, only has
=cider-jack-in= without Clojure project is supported.
#+begin_src clojure :session
(dissoc Clojure 'JVM)
(conj clojurists "stardiviner")
#+end_src
*** Add ~:results link~ support for Babel
With this output format, create a link to the file specified in
~:file~ header argument, without actually writing any result to it:
#+begin_example
,#+begin_src shell :dir "data/tmp" :results link :file "crackzor_1.0.c.gz"
wget -c "http://ben.akrin.com/crackzor/crackzor_1.0.c.gz"
,#+end_src
,#+results:
[[file:data/tmp/crackzor_1.0.c.gz]]
#+end_example
*** Add ~:session~ support of ob-js for js-comint
#+begin_src js :session "*Javascript REPL*"
console.log("stardiviner")
#+end_src
*** Add ~:session~ support of ob-js for Indium
#+begin_src js :session "*JS REPL*"
console.log("stardiviner")
#+end_src
*** Add ~:session~ support of ob-js for skewer-mode
#+begin_src js :session "*skewer-repl*"
console.log("stardiviner")
#+end_src
*** Add support for links to LaTeX equations in HTML export
Use MathJax links when enabled (by ~org-html-with-latex~), otherwise
add a label to the rendered equation.
*** Org Tempo may used for snippet expansion of structure template.
See manual and the commentary section in ~org-tempo.el~ for details.
*** Exclude unnumbered headlines from table of contents
Set their =UNNUMBERED= property to the special =notoc= value. See
manual for details.
*** ~org-archive~ functions update status cookies
Archiving headers through ~org-archive-subtree~ and
~org-archive-to-archive-sibling~ such as the ones listed below:
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,* Top [1/2]
,** DONE Completed
,** TODO Working
#+END_SRC
Will update the status cookie in the top level header.
*** Disable =org-agenda-overriding-header= by setting to empty string
The ~org-agenda-overriding-header~ inserted into agenda views can now
be disabled by setting it to an empty string.
*** Dynamically narrow table columns
With ~C-c TAB~, it is now possible to narrow a column to the width
specified by a width cookie in the column, or to 1 character if there
is no such cookie. The same keybinding expands a narrowed column to
its previous state.
Editing the column automatically expands the whole column to its full
size.
*** =org-columns-summary-types= entries can take an optional COLLECT function
You can use this to make collection of a property from an entry
conditional on another entry. E.g. given this configuration:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(defun custom/org-collect-confirmed (property)
"Return `PROPERTY' for `CONFIRMED' entries"
(let ((prop (org-entry-get nil property))
(confirmed (org-entry-get nil "CONFIRMED")))
(if (and prop (string= "[X]" confirmed))
prop
"0")))
(setq org-columns-summary-types
'(("X+" org-columns--summary-sum
custom/org-collect-confirmed)))
#+END_SRC
You can have a file =bananas.org= containing:
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+columns: %ITEM %CONFIRMED %Bananas{+} %Bananas(Confirmed Bananas){X+}
,* All shipments
,** Shipment 1
:PROPERTIES:
:CONFIRMED: [X]
:Bananas: 4
:END:
,** Shipment 2
:PROPERTIES:
:CONFIRMED: [ ]
:BANANAS: 7
:END:
#+END_SRC
... and when going to the top of that file and entering column view
you should expect to see something like:
| ITEM | CONFIRMED | Bananas | Confirmed Bananas |
|---------------+-----------+---------+-------------------|
| All shipments | | 11 | 4 |
| Shipment 1 | [X] | 4 | 4 |
| Shipment 2 | [ ] | 7 | 7 |
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
,#+STARTUP: shrink
#+END_EXAMPLE
*** Allow to filter by tags/property when capturing colview
You can now use =:match= to filter entries using a todo/tags/properties
matcher.
*** Add support for Oracle's database alias in Babel blocks
=ob-sql= library already support running SQL blocks against an Oracle
database using ~sqlplus~. Now it's possible to use alias names
defined in =TNSNAMES= file instead of specifying full connection
parameters. See example bellow.
#+BEGIN_SRC org
you can use the previous full connection parameters
,#+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine oracle :dbuser me :dbpassword my_insecure_password :database my_db_name :dbhost my_db_host :dbport 1521
select sysdate from dual;
,#+END_SRC
or the alias defined in your TNSNAMES file
,#+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine oracle :dbuser me :dbpassword my_insecure_password :database my_tns_alias
select sysdate from dual;
,#+END_SRC
#+END_SRC
*** ~org-agenda-set-restriction-lock~ toggle agenda restriction at point
You can set an agenda restriction lock with =C-x C-x <= or with =<= at the
beginning of a headline when using Org speed commands. Now, if there
is already a restriction at point, hitting =<= again (or =C-x C-x <=) will
remove it.
** New commands and functions
*** ~org-insert-structure-template~
This function can be used to wrap existing text of Org elements in
a #+BEGIN_FOO/#+END_FOO block. Bound to C-c C-x w by default.
*** ~org-export-excluded-from-toc-p~
See docstring for details.
*** ~org-timestamp-to-time~
*** ~org-timestamp-from-string~
*** ~org-timestamp-from-time~
*** ~org-attach-dired-to-subtree~
See docstring for details.
*** ~org-toggle-narrow-to-subtree~
Toggle the narrowing state of the buffer: when in a narrowed state,
widen, otherwise call ~org-narrow-to-subtree~ to narrow.
This is attached to the "s" speed command, so that hitting "s" twice
will go back to the widen state.
*** ~org-browse-news~
Browse https://orgmode.org/Changes.html to let users read informations
about the last major release.
There is a new menu entry for this in the "Documentation" menu item.
*** ~org-info-find-node~
From an Org file or an agenda switch to a suitable info page depending
on the context.
The function is bound to =C-c C-x I=.
** Removed commands and functions
*** ~org-outline-overlay-data~
Use ~org-save-outline-visibility~ instead.
*** ~org-set-outline-overlay-data~
Use ~org-save-outline-visibility~ instead.
*** ~org-get-string-indentation~
It was not used throughout the code base.
*** ~org-fix-indentation~
It was not used throughout code base.
*** ~org-context-p~
Use ~org-element-at-point~ instead.
*** ~org-preserve-lc~
It is no longer used in the code base.
*** ~org-try-structure-completion~
Org Tempo may be used as a replacement. See details above.
** Removed options
*** org-babel-use-quick-and-dirty-noweb-expansion
See [[*Change to Noweb expansion][Change to Noweb expansion]] for explanations.
** Miscellaneous
*** New default value for ~org-texinfo-table-scientific-notation~
It is now nil, which means numbers in scientific notation are not
handled specially by default.
*** New default value for ~org-latex-table-scientific-notation~
It is now nil, which means numbers in scientific notation are not
handled specially by default.
*** New face: ~org-upcoming-distant-deadline~
It is meant to be used as the face for distant deadlines, see
~org-agenda-deadline-faces~
*** ~org-paste-subtree~ no longer breaks sections
Unless point is at the beginning of a headline, ~org-paste-subtree~
now pastes the tree before the next visible headline. If you need to
break the section, use ~org-yank~ instead.
*** ~org-table-insert-column~ inserts a column to the right
It used to insert it on the left. With this change,
~org-table-insert-column~ and ~org-table-delete-column~ are
reciprocal.
*** ~org-publish-resolve-external-link~ accepts a new optional argument.
*** ~org-irc.el~ now supports exporting =irc:= links properly
Previously, irc links were exported by ~ox-md~ and ~ox-html~ as normal
file links, which lead to them being broken in web browsers. Now both
of these exporters will properly export to =irc:= links, which will
open properly in irc clients from web browsers.
*** ~org-comment-dwim~ (bound to =M-;=) now comments headings, if point is on a heading
*** Add support for open source block in window below
Set option ~org-src-window-setup~ to ~split-window-below~.
*** Alphabetic sorting in headings and tags now uses the locale’s sorting rules
When sorting alphabetically, ~org-sort-entries~ and
~org-tags-sort-function~ now sort according to the locale’s collation
rules instead of by code-point.
*** New speed command "k" to kill (cut) the subtree at point
* Version 9.1
** Incompatible changes
*** Variables relative to clocksum duration are obsolete
~org-time-clocksum-format~, ~org-time-clocksum-use-fractional~ and
~org-time-clocksum-fractional-format~ are obsolete. If you changed
them, consider modifying ~org-duration-format~ instead.
Variable ~org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations~ is also obsolete.
Consider setting ~org-duration-units~ instead.
*** ~org-at-timestamp-p~ optional argument accepts different values
See docstrings for the allowed values. For backward compatibility,
~(org-at-timestamp-p t)~ is still supported, but should be updated
accordingly.
*** ~org-capture-templates~ no longer accepts S-expressions as file names
Since functions are allowed there, a straightforward way to migrate
is to turn, e.g.,
: (file (sexp))
into
: (file (lambda () (sexp)))
*** Deleted contributed packages
=org-ebib.el, =org-bullets.el= and =org-mime.el= have been deleted
from the contrib/ directory.
You can now find them here :
- https://github.com/joostkremers/ebib
- https://github.com/sabof/org-bullets
- https://github.com/org-mime/org-mime
*** Change ~org-texinfo-classes~ value
The value cannot support functions to create sectioning commands
anymore. Also, the sectioning commands should include commands for
appendices. See the docstring for more information.
*** Removal of ~:sitemap-sans-extension~
The publishing property is no longer recognized, as a consequence of
changes to site-map generation.
You can get the same functionality by setting ~:sitemap-format-entry~
to the following
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(lambda (entry style project)
(cond ((not (directory-name-p entry))
(format "[[file:%s][%s]]"
(file-name-sans-extension entry)
(org-publish-find-title entry project)))
((eq style 'tree) (file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name entry)))
(t entry)))
#+END_SRC
*** Change signature for ~:sitemap-function~
~:sitemap-function~ now expects to be called with two arguments. See
~org-publish-project-alist~ for details.
*** Change signature for some properties in ~org-list-to-generic~
~:istart~, ~:icount~, ~:iend~ and ~:isep~ now expect the type of the
list as their first argument.
*** Change signature for ~org-get-repeater~
The optional argument is now a string to extract the repeater from.
See docstring for details.
*** Change signature for ~org-time-string-to-time~
See docstring for changes.
*** Change order of items in ~org-agenda-time-grid~
~org-agenda-time-grid~ gained an extra item to allow users to customize
the string displayed after times in the agenda. See docstring for
details.
*** ~tags-todo~ custom searches now include DONE keywords
Use "/!" markup when filtering TODO keywords to get only not-done TODO
keywords.
*** ~org-split-string~ returns ~("")~ when called on an empty string
It used to return nil.
*** Removal of =ob-scala.el=
See [[https://github.com/ensime/emacs-scala-mode/issues/114][this github issue]].
You can use =ob-scala.el= as packaged in scala-mode, available from the
MELPA repository.
** New features
*** iCalendar export uses inheritance for TIMEZONE and LOCATION properties
Both these properties can be inherited during iCalendar export,
depending on the value of ~org-use-property-inheritance~.
*** iCalendar export respects a TIMEZONE property
Set the TIMEZONE property on an entry to specify a time zone for that
entry only during iCalendar export. The property value should be
specified as in "Europe/London".
*** ~org-attach~ can move directory contents
When setting a new directory for an entry, org-attach offers to move
files over from the old directory. Using a prefix arg will reset the
directory to old, ID based one.
*** New Org duration library
This new library implements tools to read and print time durations in
various formats (e.g., "H:MM", or "1d 2h 3min"...).
See ~org-duration-to-minutes~ and ~org-duration-from-minutes~
docstrings.
*** Agenda
**** New variable : ~org-agenda-show-future-repeats~
**** New variable : ~org-agenda-prefer-last-repeat~
**** New variable : ~org-deadline-past-days~
See docstring for details.
**** Binding C-c C-x < for ~org-agenda-set-restriction-lock-from-agenda~
**** New auto-align default setting for =org-agenda-tags-column=
=org-agenda-tags-column= can now be set to =auto=, which will
automatically align tags to the right edge of the window. This is now
the default setting.
*** New value for ~org-publish-sitemap-sort-folders~
The new ~ignore~ value effectively allows toggling inclusion of
directories in published site-maps.
*** Babel
**** Scheme: support for tables
**** Scheme: new variable: ~org-babel-scheme-null-to~
This new custom option allows you to use an empty list or null symbol to
format the table output, initially assigned to ~hlines~.
**** Scheme: new header ~:prologue~
A new block code header has been created for Org Babel that enables
developers to prepend code to the scheme block being processed.
Multiple ~:prologue~ headers can be added each of them using a string
with the content to be added.
The scheme blocks are prepared by surrounding the code in the block
with a let form. The content of the ~:prologue~ headers are prepended
before this let form.
**** Support for hledger accounting reports added
**** Clojure: new setting ~org-babel-clojure-sync-nrepl-timeout~
Creation of a new setting to specify the Cider timeout. By setting
the =org-babel-clojure-sync-nrepl-timeout= setting option. The value
is in seconds and if set to =nil= then no timeout will occur.
**** Clojure: new header ~:show-process~
A new block code header has been created for Org Babel that enables
developers to output the process of an ongoing process into a new
window/buffer.
You can tell Org Babel to output the process of a running code block.
To show that output you only have to specify the =:show-process=
option in the code block's header like this:
#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_SRC clojure :results output :show-process t
(dotimes [n 10]
(println n ".")
(Thread/sleep 500))
,#+END_SRC
#+end_example
If =:show-process= is specified that way, then when you will run the
code using =C-c C-c= a new window will open in Emacs. Everything that
is output by the REPL will immediately be added to that new window.
When the processing of the code is finished, then the window and its
buffer will be closed and the results will be reported in the
=#+RESULTS= section.
Note that the =:results= parameter's behavior is *not* changed. If
=silent= is specified, then no result will be displayed. If =output=
is specified then all the output from the window will appears in the
results section. If =value= is specified, then only the last returned
value of the code will be displayed in the results section.
**** Maxima: new headers ~:prologue~ and ~:epilogue~
Babel options ~:prologue~ and ~:epilogue~ have been implemented for
Maxima source blocks which prepend and append, respectively, the given
code strings. This can be useful for specifying formatting settings
which would add clutter to exported code. For instance, you can use
this ~:prologue "fpprintprec: 2; linel: 50;"~ for presenting Maxima
results in a beamer presentation.
**** PlantUML: add support for header arguments
[[http://plantuml.com/][Plantuml]] source blocks now support the [[https://orgmode.org/manual/prologue.html#prologue][~:prologue~]], [[https://orgmode.org/manual/epilogue.html#epilogue][~:epilogue~]] and
[[https://orgmode.org/manual/var.html#var][~:var~]] header arguments.
**** SQL: new engine added ~sqsh~
A new engine was added to support ~sqsh~ command line utility for use
against Microsoft SQL Server or Sybase SQL server.
More information on ~sqsh~ can be found here: [[https://sourceforge.net/projects/sqsh/][sourceforge/sqsh]]
To use ~sqsh~ in an *sql* =SRC_BLK= set the =:engine= like this:
#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine sqsh :dbhost my_host :dbuser master :dbpassword pass :database support
Select * From Users
Where clue > 0
,#+END_SRC
#+end_example
**** SQL: new engine added =vertica=
A new engine was added to support vsql command line utility for use
against HP Vertica.
More information on =vsql= can be found here: [[https://my.vertica.com/docs/7.2.x/HTML/index.htm#Authoring/ConnectingToHPVertica/vsql/UsingVsql.htm][my.vertica.com]]
To use =vertica= in an sql =SRC_BLK= set the =:engine= like this:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
,#+BEGIN_SRC sql :engine vertica :dbhost my_host :dbuser dbadmin :dbpassword pw :database vmart
SELECT * FROM nodes;
,#+END_SRC
#+END_EXAMPLE
**** C++: New header ~:namespaces~
The new ~:namespaces~ export option can be used to specify namespaces
to be used within a C++ org source block. Its usage is similar to
~:includes~, in that it can accept multiple, space-separated
namespaces to use. This header is equivalent to adding ~using
namespace <name>;~ in the source block. Here is a "Hello World" in C++
using ~:namespaces~:
#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :results output :namespaces std :includes <iostream>
cout << "Hello World" << endl;
,#+END_SRC
#+end_example
**** Support for Vala language
[[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala][Vala]] language blocks support two special header arguments:
- ~:flags~ passes arguments to the compiler
- ~:cmdline~ passes commandline arguments to the generated executable
Support for [[https://orgmode.org/manual/var.html#var][~:var~]] does not exist yet, also there is no [[https://orgmode.org/manual/session.html#session][~:session~]]
support because Vala is a compiled language.
The Vala compiler binary can be changed via the ~defcustom~
~org-babel-vala-compiler~.
*** New ~function~ scope argument for the Clock Table
Added a nullary function that returns a list of files as a possible
argument for the scope of the clock table.
*** Export
**** Implement vernacular table of contents in Markdown exporter
Global table of contents are generated using vanilla Markdown syntax
instead of HTML. Also #+TOC keyword, including local table of
contents, are now supported.
**** Add Slovenian translations
**** Implement ~org-export-insert-image-links~
This new function is meant to be used in back-ends supporting images
as descriptions of links, a.k.a. image links. See its docstring for
details.
**** New macro : ~{{{n}}}~
This macro creates and increment multiple counters in a document. See
manual for details.
**** Add global macros through ~org-export-global-macros~
With this variable, one can define macros available for all documents.
**** New keyword ~#+EXPORT_FILE_NAME~
Similarly to ~:EXPORT_FILE_NAME:~ property, this keyword allows the
user to specify the name of the output file upon exporting the
document. This also has an effect on publishing.
**** Horizontal rules are no longer ignored in LaTeX table math mode
**** Use ~compilation-mode~ for compilation output
**** Plain lists accept a new ~:separator~ attribute in Texinfo
The new ~:separator~ attribute splits a tag from a description list
item into multiple parts. This allows to have two-column tables with
multiple entries in the first column. See manual for more details.
**** ~latex-environment~ elements support ~caption~ keywords for LaTeX export
*** ~org-edit-special~ can edit LaTeX environments
Using ~C-c '~ on a LaTeX environment opens a sub-editing buffer. By
default, major mode in that buffer is ~latex-mode~, but it can be
changed by configuring ~org-src-lang-modes~.
*** ~org-list-to-generic~ includes a new property: ~:ifmt~
~:ifmt~ is a function to be called on the body of each item. See
~org-list-to-generic~ documentation for details.
*** New variable : ~org-bibtex-headline-format-function~
This allow to use a different title than entry title.
*** ~org-attach~ supports attaching files from URLs
Using ~C-c C-a u~ prompts for a URL pointing to a file to be attached
to the document.
*** New option for ~org-refile-use-outline-path~
~org-refile-use-outline-path~ now supports the setting ~buffer-name~,
which causes refile targets to be prefixed with the buffer’s
name. This is particularly useful when used in conjunction with
~uniquify.el~.
*** ~org-file-contents~ now allows the FILE argument to be a URL.
This allows ~#+SETUPFILE:~ to accept a URL instead of a local file
path. The URL contents are auto-downloaded and saved to a temporary
cache ~org--file-cache~. A new optional argument ~NOCACHE~ is added
to ~org-file-contents~.
*** ~org-mode-restart~ now resets the newly added ~org--file-cache~.
Using ~C-c C-c~ on any keyword (like ~#+SETUPFILE~) will reset the
that file cache.
*** New option : ~org-table-duration-hour-zero-padding~
This variable allow computed durations in tables to be zero-padded.
*** New mode switch for table formulas : =U=
This mode omits seconds in durations.
** Removed functions
*** Org Timeline
This feature has been removed. Use a custom agenda view, possibly
narrowed to current buffer to achieve a similar functionality.
*** ~org-agenda-skip-entry-when-regexp-matches~ is obsolete
Use ~org-agenda-skip-if~ instead.
*** ~org-agenda-skip-subtree-when-regexp-matches~ is obsolete
Use ~org-agenda-skip-if~ instead.
*** ~org-agenda-skip-entry-when-regexp-matches-in-subtree~ is obsolete
Use ~org-agenda-skip-if~ instead.
*** ~org-minutes-to-clocksum-string~ is obsolete
Use ~org-duration-from-minutes~ instead.
*** ~org-hh:mm-string-to-minutes~ is obsolete
Use ~org-duration-to-minutes~ instead.
*** ~org-duration-string-to-minutes~ is obsolete
Use ~org-duration-to-minutes~ instead.
*** ~org-gnus-nnimap-cached-article-number~ is removed.
This function relied on ~nnimap-group-overview-filename~, which was
removed from Gnus circa September 2010.
** Removed options
*** ~org-agenda-repeating-timestamp-show-all~ is removed.
For an equivalent to a ~nil~ value, set
~org-agenda-show-future-repeats~ to nil and
~org-agenda-prefer-last-repeat~ to ~t~.
*** ~org-gnus-nnimap-query-article-no-from-file~ is removed.
This variable has no effect, as it was relying on a function that was
removed from Gnus circa September 2010.
*** ~org-usenet-links-prefer-google~ is obsolete.
Use ~org-gnus-prefer-web-links~ instead.
*** ~org-publish-sitemap-file-entry-format~ is deprecated
One can provide new ~:sitemap-format-entry~ property for a function
equivalent to the removed format string.
*** ~org-enable-table-editor~ is removed.
Setting it to a ~nil~ value broke some other features (e.g., speed
keys).
*** ~org-export-use-babel~ cannot be set to ~inline-only~
The variable is now a boolean.
*** ~org-texinfo-def-table-markup~ is obsolete
Use ~org-texinfo-table-default-markup~ instead.
** New functions
*** ~org-publish-find-property~
This function can be used as a tool to format entries in a site-map,
in addition to ~org-publish-find-title~ and ~org-publish-find-date~.
*** ~org-list-to-org~
It is the reciprocal of ~org-list-to-lisp~, which see.
*** ~org-agenda-set-restriction-lock-from-agenda~
Call ~org-agenda-set-restriction-lock~ from the agenda.
** Miscellaneous
*** The Library of Babel now on Worg
The library-of-babel.org used to be accessible from the =doc/=
directory, distributed with Org’s core. It is now accessible
from the Worg community-driven documentation [[https://orgmode.org/worg/library-of-babel.html][here]].
If you want to contribute to it, please see [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-contribute.html][how to contribute]].
*** Allow multiple columns view
Columns view is not limited to a single buffer anymore.
*** Org Attach obeys ~dired-dwim-target~
When a Dired buffer is opened next to the Org document being edited,
the prompt for file to attach can start in the Dired buffer's
directory if `dired-dwim-target' in non-nil.
*** ~org-fill-paragraph~ can now fill a whole region
*** More specific anniversary descriptions
Anniversary descriptions (used in the agenda view, for instance)
include the point in time, when the anniversary appears. This is,
in its most general form, just the date of the anniversary. Or
more specific terms, like "today", "tomorrow" or "in n days" are
used to describe the time span.
This feature allows to automatically change the description of an
anniversary, depending on if it occurs in the next few days or
far away in the future.
*** Computed dates in tables appear as inactive time stamps
*** Save point before opening a file with an unknown search option
When following a file link with a search option (e.g., =::#custom-id=)
that doesn't exist in the target file, save position before raising an
error. As a consequence, it is possible to jump back to the original
document with ~org-mark-ring-goto~ (default binding =C-c &=).
*** ~org-get-heading~ accepts two more optional arguments
See docstring for details.
*** New option ~org-babel-uppercase-example-markers~
This variable is a ~defcustom~ and replaces the variable
~org-babel-capitalize-example-region-markers~, which is a ~defvar~ and
is now obsolete.
*** =INCLUDE= keywords in commented trees are now ignored.
*** Default value for ~org-texinfo-text-markup-alist~ changed.
Now ~=...=~ markup uses ~@samp{}~ instead of ~@verb{}~. You can use
~@verb{}~ again by customizing the variable.
*** Texinfo exports example blocks as ~@example~
*** Texinfo exports inline source blocks as ~@code{}~
*** Texinfo default table markup is ~@asis~
It used to be ~@samp~ but ~@asis~ is neutral and, therefore, more
suitable as a default value.
*** Texinfo default process includes ~--no-split~ option
*** New entities : ~\dollar~ and ~\USD~
*** Support for date style URLs in =org-protocol://open-source=
URLs like =https://cool-blog.com/2017/05/20/cool-post/= are
covered by rewrite rules.
*** Add (C) =COMMENT= support to ~org-structure-template-alist~
* Version 9.0
** Incompatible changes
*** Emacs 23 support has been dropped
From now on, Org expects at least Emacs 24.3, although Emacs 24.4 or
above is suggested.
*** XEmacs support has been dropped
Incomplete compatibility layer with XEmacs has been removed. If you
want to take over maintenance of this compatibility, please contact
our mailing list.
*** New syntax for export blocks
Export blocks are explicitly marked as such at the syntax level to
disambiguate their parsing from special blocks. The new syntax is
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+BEGIN_EXPORT backend
...
,#+END_EXPORT
#+END_SRC
instead of
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+BEGIN_backend
...
,#+END_backend
#+END_SRC
As a consequence, =INCLUDE= keywords syntax is modified, e.g.,
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+INCLUDE: "file.org" HTML
#+END_SRC
becomes
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+INCLUDE: "file.org" export html
#+END_SRC
The following function repairs export blocks and =INCLUDE= keywords
using previous syntax:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(defun org-repair-export-blocks ()
"Repair export blocks and INCLUDE keywords in current buffer."
(interactive)
(when (eq major-mode 'org-mode)
(let ((case-fold-search t)
(back-end-re (regexp-opt
'("HTML" "ASCII" "LATEX" "ODT" "MARKDOWN" "MD" "ORG"
"MAN" "BEAMER" "TEXINFO" "GROFF" "KOMA-LETTER")
t)))
(org-with-wide-buffer
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((block-re (concat "^[ \t]*#\\+BEGIN_" back-end-re)))
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward block-re nil t)
(let ((element (save-match-data (org-element-at-point))))
(when (eq (org-element-type element) 'special-block)
(save-excursion
(goto-char (org-element-property :end element))
(save-match-data (search-backward "_"))
(forward-char)
(insert "EXPORT")
(delete-region (point) (line-end-position)))
(replace-match "EXPORT \\1" nil nil nil 1))))))
(let ((include-re
(format "^[ \t]*#\\+INCLUDE: .*?%s[ \t]*$" back-end-re)))
(while (re-search-forward include-re nil t)
(let ((element (save-match-data (org-element-at-point))))
(when (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
(string= (org-element-property :key element) "INCLUDE"))
(replace-match "EXPORT \\1" nil nil nil 1)))))))))
#+END_SRC
Moreover, ~:export-block~ keyword used in ~org-export-define-backend~ and
~org-export-define-derived-backend~ is no longer used and needs to be
removed.
*** Footnotes
**** [1]-like constructs are not valid footnotes
Using =[1]= as a footnote was already discouraged in the manual, since
it introduced too many false-positives in many Org documents. These
constructs are now unsupported.
If you used =[N]= in some of your documents, consider turning them into
=[fn:N]=.
**** /Org Footnote/ library doesn't handle non-Org buffers
Commands for footnotes in an Org document no longer try to do
something in non-Org ones. If you need to have footnotes there,
consider using the =footnote.el= library, shipped with Emacs.
In particular, ~org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files~ no longer
exists.
*** ~org-file-apps~ no longer accepts S-expressions as commands
The variable now accepts functions of two arguments instead of plain
S-expressions. Replacing an S-expression with an appropriate function
is straightforward. For example
: ("pdf" . (foo))
becomes
: ("pdf" . (lambda (file link) (foo)))
*** The ~{{{modification-time}}}~ macro can get time via =vc=
The modification time will be determined via =vc.el= if the second
argument is non-nil. See the manual for details.
*** Preparation and completion functions in publishing projects change signature
Preparation and completion functions are now called with an argument,
which is the project property list. It used to be dynamically scoped
through the ~project-plist~ variable.
*** Old Babel header properties are no longer supported
Using header arguments as property names is no longer possible. As
such, the following
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
,* Headline
:PROPERTIES:
:exports: code
:var: a=1 b=2
:var+: c=3
:END:
#+END_EXAMPLE
should be written instead
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
,* Headline
:PROPERTIES:
:header-args: :exports code
:header-args+: :var a=1 b=2
:header-args+: :var c=3
:END:
#+END_EXAMPLE
Please note that, however, old properties were defined at the source
block definition. Current ones are defined where the block is called.
** New features
*** ~org-eww~ has been moved into core
*** New org-protocol key=value syntax
Org-protocol can now handle query-style parameters such as:
#+begin_example
org-protocol://store-link?url=http:%2F%2Flocalhost%2Findex.html&title=The%20title
org-protocol://capture?template=x&title=Hello&body=World&url=http:%2F%2Fexample.com
#+end_example
Old-style links such as
: org-protocol://store-link:/http:%2F%2Flocalhost%2Findex.html/The%20title
continue to be supported.
If you have defined your own handler functions for
~org-protocol-protocol-alist~, change them to accept either a property
list (for new-style links) or a string (for old-style links). Use
~org-protocol-parse-parameters~ to convert old-style links into property
lists.
*** New Org linter library
~org-lint~ can check syntax and report common issues in Org documents.
*** New option ~date-tree-last~ for ~org-agenda-insert-diary-strategy~
When ~org-agenda-insert-diary-strategy~ is set to ~date-tree-last~, diary
entries are added to last in the date tree.
*** New ~vbar~ entity
~\vbar~ or ~\vbar{}~ will be exported unconditionally as a =|=,
unlike to existing ~\vert~, which is expanded as ~|~ when using
a HTML derived export back-end.
*** Export
**** New =#+latex_compiler= keyword to set LaTeX compiler.
PDFLaTeX, XeLaTeX, and LuaLaTeX are supported. See the manual for
details.
**** New option ~org-export-with-broken-links~
This option tells the export process how to behave when encountering
a broken internal link. See its docstring for more information.
**** Attributes support in custom language environments for LaTeX export
Custom language environments for LaTeX export can now define the
string to be inserted during export, using attributes to indicate the
position of the elements. See variable ~org-latex-custom-lang-environments~
for more details.
**** New Texinfo ~options~ attribute on special blocks
Using ~:options~ as a Texinfo attribute, it is possible to add
information to custom environments. See manual for details.
**** New HTML ~id~ attributes on special, example and quote blocks
If the block has a =#+NAME:= attribute assigned, then the HTML element
will have an ~id~ attribute with that name in the HTML export. This
enables one to create links to these elements in other places, e.g.,
~<a href="#name">text</a>~.
**** Listings with captions are now numbered in HTML export
The class associated to the numbering is "listing-number". If you
don't want these blocks to be numbered, as it was the case until now,
You may want to add ~.listing-number { display: none; }~ to the CSS
used.
**** Line Numbering in SRC/EXAMPLE blocks support arbitrary start number
The ~-n~ option to ~SRC~ and ~EXAMPLE~ blocks can now take a numeric
argument to specify the staring line number for the source or example
block. The ~+n~ option can now take a numeric argument that will be
added to the last line number from the previous block as the starting
point for the SRC/EXAMPLE block.
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp -n 20
;; this will export with line number 20
(message "This is line 21")
,#+END_SRC
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp +n 10
;; This will be listed as line 31
(message "This is line 32")
,#+END_SRC
#+END_SRC
**** Allow toggling center for images in LaTeX export
With the global variable ~org-latex-images-centered~ or the local
attribute ~:center~ it is now possible to center an image in LaTeX
export.
**** Default CSS class ~org-svg~ for SVG images in HTML export
SVG images exported in HTML are now by default assigned a CSS class
~org-svg~ if no CSS class is specified with the ~:class~ attribute. By
default, the CSS styling of class ~org-svg~ specifies an image width of
90\thinsp{}% of the container the image.
**** Markdown footnote export customization
Variables ~org-md-footnotes-section~ and ~org-md-footnote-format~
introduced for =ox-md.el=. Both new variables define template strings
which can be used to customize the format of the exported footnotes
section and individual footnotes, respectively.
*** Babel
**** Blocks with coderefs labels can now be evaluated
The labels are removed prior to evaluating the block.
**** Support for Lua language
**** Support for SLY in Lisp blocks
See ~org-babel-lisp-eval-fn~ to activate it.
**** Support for Stan language
New ob-stan.el library.
Evaluating a Stan block can produce two different results.
1. Dump the source code contents to a file.
This file can then be used as a variable in other blocks, which
allows interfaces like RStan to use the model.
2. Compile the contents to a model file.
This provides access to the CmdStan interface. To use this, set
~org-babel-stan-cmdstan-directory~ and provide a ~:file~ argument
that does not end in ".stan".
For more information and usage examples, visit
https://orgmode.org/worg/org-contrib/babel/languages/ob-doc-stan.html
**** Support for Oracle databases via ~sqlplus~
=ob-sql= library supports running SQL blocks against an Oracle
database using ~sqlplus~. Use with properties like this (all
mandatory):
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
:engine oracle
:dbhost <host.com>
:dbport <1521>
:dbuser <username>
:database <database>
:dbpassword <secret>
#+END_EXAMPLE
**** Improved support to Microsoft SQL Server via ~sqlcmd~
=ob-sql= library removes support to the ~msosql~ engine which uses the
deprecated ~osql~ command line tool, and replaces it with ~mssql~
engine which uses the ~sqlcmd~ command line tool. Use with properties
like this:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
:engine mssql
:dbhost <host.com>
:dbuser <username>
:dbpassword <secret>
:database <database>
#+END_EXAMPLE
If you want to use the *trusted connection* feature, omit *both* the
=dbuser= and =dbpassword= properties and add =cmdline -E= to the properties.
If your Emacs is running in a Cygwin environment, the =ob-sql= library
can pass the converted path to the =sqlcmd= tool.
**** Improved support of header arguments for postgresql
The postgresql engine in a sql code block supports now ~:dbport~ nd
~:dbpassword~ as header arguments.
**** Support for additional plantuml output formats
The support for output formats of [[http://plantuml.com/][plantuml]] has been extended to now
include:
All Diagrams:
- png ::
- svg ::
- eps ::
- pdf ::
- vdx ::
- txt :: ASCII art
- utxt :: ASCII art using unicode characters
Class Diagrams:
- xmi ::
- html ::
State Diagrams:
- scxml ::
The output formats are determined by the file extension specified
using the :file property, e.g.:
#+begin_src plantuml :file diagram.png
@startuml
Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request
Bob --> Alice: Authentication Response
Alice -> Bob: Another authentication Request
Alice <-- Bob: another authentication Response
@enduml
#+end_src
Please note that *pdf* *does not work out of the box* and needs additional
setup in addition to plantuml. See [[http://plantuml.com/pdf.html]] for
details and setup information.
*** Rewrite of radio lists
Radio lists, i.e, Org plain lists in foreign buffers, have been
rewritten to be on par with Radio tables. You can use a large set of
parameters to control how a given list should be rendered. See manual
for details.
*** org-bbdb-anniversaries-future
Used like ~org-bbdb-anniversaries~, it provides a few days warning for
upcoming anniversaries (default: 7 days).
*** Clear non-repeated SCHEDULED upon repeating a task
If the task is repeated, and therefore done at least one, scheduling
information is no longer relevant. It is therefore removed.
See [[git:481719fbd5751aaa9c672b762cb43aea8ee986b0][commit message]] for more information.
*** Support for ISO week trees
ISO week trees are an alternative date tree format that orders entries
by ISO week and not by month.
For example:
: * 2015
: ** 2015-W35
: ** 2015-W36
: *** 2015-08-31 Monday
They are supported in org-capture via ~file+weektree~ and
~file+weektree+prompt~ target specifications.
*** Accept ~:indent~ parameter when capturing column view
When defining a "columnview" dynamic block, it is now possible to add
an :indent parameter, much like the one in the clock table.
On the other hand, stars no longer appear in an ITEM field.
*** Columns view
**** ~org-columns~ accepts a prefix argument
When called with a prefix argument, ~org-columns~ apply to the whole
buffer unconditionally.
**** New variable : ~org-agenda-view-columns-initially~
The variable used to be a ~defvar~, it is now a ~defcustom~.
**** Allow custom summaries
It is now possible to add new summary types, or override those
provided by Org by customizing ~org-columns-summary-types~, which see.
**** Allow multiple summaries for any property
Columns can now summarize the same property using different summary
types.
*** Preview LaTeX snippets in buffers not visiting files
*** New option ~org-attach-commit~
When non-nil, commit attachments with git, assuming the document is in
a git repository.
*** Allow conditional case-fold searches in ~org-occur~
When set to ~smart~, the new variable ~org-occur-case-fold-search~ allows
to mimic =isearch.el=: if the regexp searched contains any upper case
character (or character class), the search is case sensitive.
Otherwise, it is case insensitive.
*** More robust repeated =ox-latex= footnote handling
Repeated footnotes are now numbered by referring to a label in the
first footnote.
*** The ~org-block~ face is inherited by ~src-blocks~
This works also when =org-src-fontify-natively= is non-nil. It is also
possible to specify per-languages faces. See =org-src-block-faces= and
the manual for details.
*** Links are now customizable
Links can now have custom colors, tooltips, keymaps, display behavior,
etc. Links are now centralized in ~org-link-parameters~.
** New functions
*** ~org-next-line-empty-p~
It replaces the deprecated ~next~ argument to ~org-previous-line-empty-p~.
*** ~org-show-children~
It is a faster implementation of ~outline-show-children~.
** Removed functions
*** ~org-agenda-filter-by-tag-refine~ has been removed.
Use ~org-agenda-filter-by-tag~ instead.
*** ~org-agenda-todayp~ is deprecated.
Use ~org-agenda-today-p~ instead.
*** ~org-babel-get-header~ is removed.
Use ~org-babel--get-vars~ or ~assq~ instead, as applicable.
*** ~org-babel-trim~ is deprecated.
Use ~org-trim~ instead.
*** ~org-element-remove-indentation~ is deprecated.
Use ~org-remove-indentation~ instead.
*** ~org-image-file-name-regexp~ is deprecated
Use ~image-file-name-regexp~ instead.
The never-used-in-core ~extensions~ argument has been dropped.
*** ~org-list-parse-list~ is deprecated
Use ~org-list-to-lisp~ instead.
*** ~org-on-heading-p~ is deprecated
A comment to this effect was in the source code since 7.8.03, but
now a byte-compiler warning will be generated as well.
*** ~org-table-p~ is deprecated
Use ~org-at-table-p~ instead.
*** ~org-table-recognize-table.el~ is deprecated
It was not called by any org code since 2010.
*** Various reimplementations of cl-lib functions are deprecated
The affected functions are:
- ~org-count~
- ~org-remove-if~
- ~org-remove-if-not~
- ~org-reduce~
- ~org-every~
- ~org-some~
Additionally, ~org-sublist~ is deprecated in favor of ~cl-subseq~. Note
the differences in indexing conventions: ~org-sublist~ is 1-based and
end-inclusive; ~cl-subseq~ is 0-based and end-exclusive.
** Removed options
*** Remove all options related to ~ido~ or ~iswitchb~
This includes ~org-completion-use-iswitchb~ and ~org-completion-use-ido~.
Instead Org uses regular functions, e.g., ~completion-read~ so as to
let those libraries operate.
*** Remove ~org-list-empty-line-terminates-plain-lists~
Two consecutive blank lines always terminate all levels of current
plain list.
*** ~fixltx2e~ is removed from ~org-latex-default-packages-alist~
fixltx2e is obsolete, see LaTeX News 22.
** Miscellaneous
*** Add Icelandic smart quotes
*** Allow multiple receiver locations in radio tables and lists
*** Allow angular links within link descriptions
It is now allowed to write, e.g.,
~[[http:orgmode.org][<file:unicorn.png>]]~ as an equivalent to
~[[http:orgmode.org][file:unicorn.png]]~. The advantage of the former
is that spaces are allowed within the path.
*** Beamer export back-ends uses ~org-latex-prefer-user-labels~
*** ~:preparation-function~ called earlier during publishing
Functions in this list are called before any file is associated to the
current project. Thus, they can be used to generate to be published
Org files.
*** Function ~org-remove-indentation~ changes.
The new algorithm doesn't remove TAB characters not used for
indentation.
*** Secure placeholders in capture templates
Placeholders in capture templates are no longer expanded recursively.
However, ~%(...)~ constructs are expanded very late, so you can fill
the contents of the S-exp with the replacement text of non-interactive
placeholders. As before, interactive ones are still expanded as the
very last step, so the previous statement doesn't apply to them.
Note that only ~%(...)~ placeholders initially present in the
template, or introduced using a file placeholder, i.e., ~%[...]~ are
expanded. This prevents evaluating potentially malicious code when
another placeholder, e.g., ~%i~ expands to a S-exp.
*** Links stored by ~org-gnus-store-link~ in nnir groups
Since gnus nnir groups are temporary, ~org-gnus-store-link~ now refers
to the article's original group.
*** ~org-babel-check-confirm-evaluate~ is now a function instead of a macro
The calling convention has changed.
*** HTML export table row customization changes
Variable ~org-html-table-row-tags~ has been split into
~org-html-table-row-open-tag~ and ~org-html-table-row-close-tag~.
Both new variables can be either a string or a function which will be
called with 6 parameters.
*** =ITEM= special property returns headline without stars
*** Rename ~org-insert-columns-dblock~ into ~org-columns-insert-dblock~
The previous name is, for the time being, kept as an obsolete alias.
*** ~org-trim~ can preserve leading indentation.
When setting a new optional argument to a non-nil value, ~org-trim~
preserves leading indentation while removing blank lines at the
beginning of the string. The behavior is identical for white space at
the end of the string.
*** Function ~org-info-export~ changes.
HTML links created from certain info links now point to =gnu.org= URL's rather
than just to local files. For example info links such as =info:emacs#List
Buffers= used to be converted to HTML links like this:
: <a href="emacs.html#List-Buffers">emacs#List Buffers</a>
where local file =emacs.html= is referenced.
For most folks this file does not exist.
Thus the new behavior is to generate this HTML link instead:
: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_mono/emacs.html#List-Buffers">emacs#List Buffers</a>
All emacs related info links are similarly translated plus few other
=gnu.org= manuals.
*** Repeaters with a ~++~ interval and a time can be shifted to later today
Previously, if a recurring task had a timestamp of
~<2016-01-01 Fri 20:00 ++1d>~ and was completed on =2016-01-02= at
=08:00=, the task would skip =2016-01-02= and would be rescheduled for
=2016-01-03=. Timestamps with ~++~ cookies and a specific time will
now shift to the first possible future occurrence, even if the
occurrence is later the same day the task is completed. (Timestamps
already in the future are still shifted one time further into the
future.)
*** ~org-mobile-action-alist~ is now a defconst
It used to be a defcustom, with a warning that it shouldn't be
modified anyway.
*** ~file+emacs~ and ~file+sys~ link types are deprecated
They are still supported in Org 9.0 but will eventually be removed in
a later release. Use ~file~ link type along with universal arguments
to force opening it in either Emacs or with system application.
*** New defcustom ~org-babel-J-command~ stores the j command
*** New defalias ~org-babel-execute:j~
Allows J source blocks be indicated by letter j. Previously the
indication letter was solely J.
*** ~org-open-line~ ignores tables at the very beginning of the buffer
When ~org-special-ctrl-o~ is non-nil, it is impractical to create
a blank line above a table at the beginning of the document. Now, as
a special case, ~org-open-line~ behaves normally in this situation.
*** ~org-babel-hash-show-time~ is now customizable
The experimental variable used to be more or less confidential, as
a ~defvar~.
*** New ~:format~ property to parsed links
It defines the format of the original link. Possible values are:
~plain~, ~bracket~ and ~angle~.
* Version 8.3
** Incompatible changes
*** Properties drawers syntax changes
Properties drawers are now required to be located right after a
headline and its planning line, when applicable.
It will break some documents as TODO states changes were sometimes
logged before the property drawer.
The following function will repair them:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(defun org-repair-property-drawers ()
"Fix properties drawers in current buffer.
Ignore non Org buffers."
(when (eq major-mode 'org-mode)
(org-with-wide-buffer
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((case-fold-search t)
(inline-re (and (featurep 'org-inlinetask)
(concat (org-inlinetask-outline-regexp)
"END[ \t]*$"))))
(org-map-entries
(lambda ()
(unless (and inline-re (org-looking-at-p inline-re))
(save-excursion
(let ((end (save-excursion (outline-next-heading) (point))))
(forward-line)
(when (org-looking-at-p org-planning-line-re) (forward-line))
(when (and (< (point) end)
(not (org-looking-at-p org-property-drawer-re))
(save-excursion
(and (re-search-forward org-property-drawer-re end t)
(eq (org-element-type
(save-match-data (org-element-at-point)))
'drawer))))
(insert (delete-and-extract-region
(match-beginning 0)
(min (1+ (match-end 0)) end)))
(unless (bolp) (insert "\n"))))))))))))
#+END_SRC
*** Using "COMMENT" is now equivalent to commenting with "#"
If you used "COMMENT" in headlines to prevent a subtree from being
exported, you can still do it but all information within the subtree
is now commented out, i.e. no #+OPTIONS line will be parsed or taken
into account when exporting.
If you want to exclude a headline from export while using its contents
for setting options, use =:noexport:= (see =org-export-exclude-tags=.)
*** =#+CATEGORY= keywords no longer apply partially to document
It was possible to use several such keywords and have them apply to
the text below until the next one, but strongly deprecated since Org
5.14 (2008).
=#+CATEGORY= keywords are now global to the document. You can use node
properties to set category for a subtree, e.g.,
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,* Headline
:PROPERTIES:
:CATEGORY: some category
:END:
#+END_SRC
*** New variable to control visibility when revealing a location
~org-show-following-heading~, ~org-show-siblings~, ~org-show-entry-below~
and ~org-show-hierarchy-above~ no longer exist. Instead, visibility is
controlled through a single variable: ~org-show-context-detail~, which
see.
*** Replace disputed keys again when reading a date
~org-replace-disputed-keys~ has been ignored when reading date since
version 8.1, but the former behavior is restored again.
Keybinding for reading date can be customized with a new variable
~org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map~.
*** No default title is provided when =TITLE= keyword is missing
Skipping =TITLE= keyword no longer provides the current file name, or
buffer name, as the title. Instead, simply ignore the title.
*** Default bindings of =C-c C-n= and =C-c C-p= changed
The key sequences =C-c C-n= and =C-c C-p= are now bound to
~org-next-visible-heading~ and ~org-previous-visible-heading~
respectively, rather than the =outline-mode= versions of these
functions. The Org version of these functions skips over inline tasks
(and even-level headlines when ~org-odd-levels-only~ is set).
*** ~org-element-context~ no longer return objects in keywords
~org-element-context~ used to return objects on some keywords, i.e.,
=TITLE=, =DATE= and =AUTHOR=. It now returns only the keyword.
*** ~org-timer-default-timer~ type changed from number to string
If you have, in your configuration, something like =(setq
org-timer-default-timer 10)= replace it with =(setq
org-timer-default-timer "10")=.
*** Functions signature changes
The following functions require an additional argument. See their
docstring for more information.
- ~org-export-collect-footnote-definitions~
- ~org-html-format-headline-function~
- ~org-html-format-inlinetask-function~
- ~org-latex-format-headline-function~
- ~org-latex-format-inlinetask-function~
- ~org-link-search~
** New features
*** Default lexical evaluation of emacs-lisp source blocks
Emacs-lisp source blocks in Babel are now evaluated using lexical
scoping. There is a new header to control this behavior.
The default results in an eval with lexical scoping.
:lexical yes
This turns lexical scoping off in the eval (the former behavior).
:lexical no
This uses the lexical environment with x=42 in the eval.
:lexical '((x . 42))
*** Behavior of ~org-return~ changed
If point is before or after the headline title, insert a new line
without changing the headline.
*** Hierarchies of tags
The functionality of nesting tags in hierarchies is added to org-mode.
This is the generalization of what was previously called "Tag groups"
in the manual. That term is now changed to "Tag hierarchy".
The following in-buffer definition:
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,#+TAGS: [ Group : SubOne SubTwo ]
,#+TAGS: [ SubOne : SubOne1 SubOne2 ]
,#+TAGS: [ SubTwo : SubTwo1 SubTwo2 ]
#+END_SRC
Should be seen as the following tree of tags:
- Group
- SubOne
- SubOne1
- SubOne2
- SubTwo
- SubTwo1
- SubTwo2
Searching for "Group" should return all tags defined above. Filtering
on SubOne filters also it's sub-tags. Etc.
There is no limit on the depth for the tag hierarchy.
*** Additional syntax for non-unique grouptags
Additional syntax is defined for grouptags if the tags in the group
don't have to be distinct on a heading.
Grouptags had to previously be defined with { }. This syntax is
already used for exclusive tags and Grouptags need their own,
non-exclusive syntax. This behavior is achieved with [ ]. Note: { }
can still be used also for Grouptags but then only one of the given
tags can be used on the headline at the same time. Example:
[ group : sub1 sub2 ]
#+BEGIN_SRC org
,* Test :sub1:sub2:
#+END_SRC
This is a more general case than the already existing syntax for
grouptags; { }.
*** Define regular expression patterns as tags
Tags can be defined as grouptags with regular expressions as
"sub-tags".
The regular expressions in the group must be marked up within { }.
Example use:
: #+TAGS: [ Project : {P@.+} ]
Searching for the tag Project will now list all tags also including
regular expression matches for P@.+. This is good for example for
projects tagged with a common identifier, i.e. P@2014_OrgTags.
*** Filtering in the agenda on grouptags (Tag hierarchies)
Filtering in the agenda on grouptags filters all of the related tags.
Except if a filter is applied with a (double) prefix-argument.
Filtering in the agenda on subcategories does not filter the "above"
levels anymore.
If a grouptag contains a regular expression the regular expression
is also used as a filter.
*** Minor refactoring of ~org-agenda-filter-by-tag~
Now uses the argument ARG and optional argument exclude instead of
strip and narrow. ARG because the argument has multiple purposes and
makes more sense than strip now. The term "narrowing" is changed to
exclude.
The main purpose is for the function to make more logical sense when
filtering on tags now when tags can be structured in hierarchies.
*** Babel: support for sed scripts
Thanks to Bjarte Johansen for this feature.
*** Babel: support for Processing language
New ob-processing.el library.
This library implements necessary functions for implementing editing
of Processing code blocks, viewing the resulting sketches in an
external viewer, and HTML export of the sketches.
Check the documentation for more details.
Thanks to Jarmo Hurri for this feature.
*** New behavior for ~org-toggle-latex-fragment~
The new behavior is the following:
- With a double prefix argument or with a single prefix argument when
point is before the first headline, toggle overlays in the whole
buffer;
- With a single prefix argument, toggle overlays in the current
subtree;
- On latex code, toggle overlay at point;
- Otherwise, toggle overlays in the current section.
*** Additional markup with =#+INCLUDE= keyword
The content of the included file can now be optionally marked up, for
instance as HTML. See the documentation for details.
*** File links with =#+INCLUDE= keyword
Objects can be extracted via =#+INCLUDE= using file links. It is
possible to include only the contents of the object. See manual for
more information.
*** Drawers do not need anymore to be referenced in =#+DRAWERS=
One can use a drawer without listing it in the =#+DRAWERS= keyword,
which is now obsolete. As a consequence, this change also deprecates
~org-drawers~ variable.
*** ~org-edit-special~ can edit export blocks
Using C-c ' on an export block now opens a sub-editing buffer. Major
mode in that buffer is determined by export backend name (e.g.,
"latex" \to "latex-mode"). You can define exceptions to this rule by
configuring ~org-src-lang-modes~, which see.
*** Additional =:hline= processing to ob-shell
If the argument =:hlines yes= is present in a babel call, an optional
argument =:hlines-string= can be used to define a string to use as a
representation for the lisp symbol ='hline= in the shell program. The
default is =hline=.
*** Markdown export supports switches in source blocks
For example, it is now possible to number lines using the =-n= switch in
a source block.
*** New option in ASCII export
Plain lists can have an extra margin by setting ~org-ascii-list-margin~
variable to an appropriate integer.
*** New blocks in ASCII export
ASCII export now supports =#+BEGIN_JUSTIFYRIGHT= and =#+BEGIN_JUSTIFYLEFT=
blocks. See documentation for details.
*** More back-end specific publishing options
The number of publishing options specific to each back-end has been
increased. See manual for details.
*** Export inline source blocks
Inline source code was used to be removed upon exporting. They are
now handled as standard code blocks, i.e., the source code can appear
in the output, depending on the parameters.
*** Extend ~org-export-first-sibling-p~ and ~org-export-last-sibling-p~
These functions now support any element or object, not only headlines.
*** New function: ~org-export-table-row-in-header-p~
*** New function: ~org-export-get-reference~
*** New function: ~org-element-lineage~
This function deprecates ~org-export-get-genealogy~. It also provides
more features. See docstring for details.
*** New function: ~org-element-copy~
*** New filter: ~org-export-filter-body-functions~
Functions in this filter are applied on the body of the exported
document, before wrapping it within the template.
*** New :environment parameter when exporting example blocks to LaTeX
: #+ATTR_LATEX: :environment myverbatim
: #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
: This sentence is false.
: #+END_EXAMPLE
will be exported using =@samp(myverbatim)= instead of =@samp(verbatim)=.
*** Various improvements on radio tables
Radio tables feature now relies on Org's export framework ("ox.el").
~:no-escape~ parameter no longer exists, but additional global
parameters are now supported: ~:raw~, ~:backend~. Moreover, there are new
parameters specific to some pre-defined translators, e.g.,
~:environment~ and ~:booktabs~ for ~orgtbl-to-latex~. See translators
docstrings (including ~orgtbl-to-generic~) for details.
*** Non-floating minted listings in Latex export
It is not possible to specify =#+attr_latex: :float nil= in conjunction
with source blocks exported by the minted package.
*** Field formulas can now create columns as needed
Previously, evaluating formulas that referenced out-of-bounds columns
would throw an error. A new variable ~org-table-formula-create-columns~
was added to adjust this behavior. It is now possible to silently add
new columns, to do so with a warning or to explicitly ask the user
each time.
*** ASCII plot
Ability to plot values in a column through ASCII-art bars. See manual
for details.
*** New hook: ~org-archive-hook~
This hook is called after successfully archiving a subtree, with point
on the original subtree, not yet deleted.
*** New option: ~org-attach-archive-delete~
When non-nil, attachments from archived subtrees are removed.
*** New option: ~org-latex-caption-above~
This variable generalizes ~org-latex-table-caption-above~, which is now
deprecated. In addition to tables, it applies to source blocks,
special blocks and images. See docstring for more information.
*** New option: ~org-latex-prefer-user-labels~
See the docstring for more information.
*** Export unnumbered headlines
Headlines, for which the property ~UNNUMBERED~ is non-nil, are now
exported without section numbers irrespective of their levels. The
property is inherited by children.
*** Tables can be sorted with an arbitrary function
It is now possible to specify a function, both programmatically,
through a new optional argument, and interactively with ~f~ or ~F~ keys,
to sort a table.
*** Table of contents can be local to a section
The ~TOC~ keywords now accepts an optional ~local~ parameter. See manual
for details.
*** Countdown timers can now be paused
~org-timer-pause-time~ now pauses and restarts both relative and
countdown timers.
*** New option ~only-window~ for ~org-agenda-window-setup~
When ~org-agenda-window-setup~ is set to ~only-window~, the agenda is
displayed as the sole window of the current frame.
*** ~{{{date}}}~ macro supports optional formatting argument
It is now possible to supply and optional formatting argument to
~{{{date}}}~. See manual for details.
*** ~{{{property}}}~ macro supports optional search argument
It is now possible to supply an optional search option to
~{{{property}}}~ in order to retrieve remote properties optional. See
manual for details.
*** New option ~org-export-with-title~
It is possible to suppress the title insertion with ~#+OPTIONS:
title:nil~ or globally using the variable ~org-export-with-title~.
*** New entities family: "\_ "
"\_ " are used to insert up to 20 contiguous spaces in various
back-ends. In particular, this family can be used to introduce
leading spaces within table cells.
*** New MathJax configuration options
Org uses the MathJax CDN by default. See the manual and the docstring
of ~org-html-mathjax-options~ for details.
*** New behavior in `org-export-options-alist'
When defining a back-end, it is now possible to specify to give
`parse' behavior on a keyword. It is equivalent to call
`org-element-parse-secondary-string' on the value.
However, parsed =KEYWORD= is automatically associated to an
=:EXPORT_KEYWORD:= property, which can be used to override the keyword
value during a subtree export. Moreover, macros are expanded in such
keywords and properties.
*** Viewport support in html export
Viewport for mobile-optimized website is now automatically inserted
when exporting to html. See ~org-html-viewport~ for details.
*** New ~#+SUBTITLE~ export keyword
Org can typeset a subtitle in some export backends. See the manual
for details.
*** Remotely edit a footnote definition
Calling ~org-edit-footnote-reference~ (C-c ') on a footnote reference
allows to edit its definition, as long as it is not anonymous, in a
dedicated buffer. It works even if buffer is currently narrowed.
*** New function ~org-delete-indentation~ bound to ~M-^~
Work as ~delete-indentation~ unless at heading, in which case text is
added to headline text.
*** Support for images in Texinfo export
~Texinfo~ back-end now handles images. See the manual for details.
*** Support for captions in Texinfo export
Tables and source blocks can now have captions. Additionally, lists
of tables and lists of listings can be inserted in the document with
=#+TOC= keyword.
*** Countdown timer support hh:mm:ss format
In addition to setting countdown timers in minutes, they can also be
set using the hh:mm:ss format.
*** Extend ~org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift~
~org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift~ now accepts 0 as an argument for the
number of clones, which removes the repeater from the original subtree
and creates one shifted, repeating clone.
*** New time block for clock tables: ~untilnow~
It encompasses all past closed clocks.
*** Support for the ~polyglossia~ LaTeX package
See the docstring of ~org-latex-classes~ and
~org-latex-guess-polyglossia-language~ for details.
*** None-floating tables, graphics and blocks can have captions
*** `org-insert-heading' can be forced to insert top-level headline
** Removed functions
*** Removed function ~org-translate-time~
Use ~org-timestamp-translate~ instead.
*** Removed function ~org-beamer-insert-options-template~
This function inserted a Beamer specific template at point or in
current subtree. Use ~org-export-insert-default-template~ instead, as
it provides more features and covers all export back-ends. It is also
accessible from the export dispatcher.
*** Removed function ~org-timer-cancel-timer~
~org-timer-stop~ now stops both relative and countdown timers.
*** Removed function ~org-export-solidify-link-text~
This function, being non-bijective, introduced bug in internal
references. Use ~org-export-get-reference~ instead.
*** Removed function ~org-end-of-meta-data-and-drawers~
The function is superseded by ~org-end-of-meta-data~, called with an
optional argument.
*** Removed functions ~org-table-colgroup-line-p~, ~org-table-cookie-line-p~
These functions were left-over from pre 8.0 era. They are not correct
anymore. Since they are not needed, they have no replacement.
** Removed options
*** ~org-list-empty-line-terminates-plain-lists~ is deprecated
It will be kept in code base until next release, for backward
compatibility.
If you need to separate consecutive lists with blank lines, always use
two of them, as if this option was nil (default value).
*** ~org-export-with-creator~ is a boolean
Special ~comment~ value is no longer allowed. It is possible to use a
body filter to add comments about the creator at the end of the
document instead.
*** Removed option =org-html-use-unicode-chars=
Setting this to non-nil was problematic as it converted characters
everywhere in the buffer, possibly corrupting URLs.
*** Removed option =org-babel-sh-command=
This undocumented option defaulted to the value of =shell-file-name= at
the time of loading =ob-shell=. The new behavior is to use the value
of =shell-file-name= directly when the shell langage is =shell=. To chose
a different shell, either customize =shell-file-name= or bind this
variable locally.
*** Removed option =org-babel-sh-var-quote-fmt=
This undocumented option was supposed to provide different quoting
styles when changing the shell type. Changing the shell type can now
be done directly from the source block and the quoting style has to be
compatible across all shells, so a customization doesn't make sense
anymore. The chosen hard coded quoting style conforms to POSIX.
*** Removed option ~org-insert-labeled-timestamps-at-point~
Setting this option to anything else that the default value (nil)
would create invalid planning info. This dangerous option is now
removed.
*** Removed option ~org-koma-letter-use-title~
Use org-export-with-title instead. See also below.
*** Removed option ~org-entities-ascii-explanatory~
This variable has no effect since Org 8.0.
*** Removed option ~org-table-error-on-row-ref-crossing-hline~
This variable has no effect since August 2009.
*** Removed MathML-related options from ~org-html-mathjax-options~
MathJax automatically chooses the best display technology based on the
end-users browser. You may force initial usage of MathML via
~org-html-mathjax-template~ or by setting the ~path~ property of
~org-html-mathjax-options~.
*** Removed comment-related filters
~org-export-filter-comment-functions~ and
~org-export-filter-comment-block-functions~ variables do not exist
anymore.
** Miscellaneous
*** Strip all meta data from ITEM special property
ITEM special property does not contain TODO, priority or tags anymore.
*** File names in links accept are now compatible with URI syntax
Absolute file names can now start with =///= in addition to =/=. E.g.,
=[[file:///home/me/unicorn.jpg]]=.
*** Footnotes in included files are now local to the file
As a consequence, it is possible to include multiple Org files with
footnotes in a master document without being concerned about footnote
labels colliding.
*** Mailto links now use regular URI syntax
This change deprecates old Org syntax for mailto links:
=mailto:user@domain::Subject=.
*** =QUOTE= keywords do not exist anymore
=QUOTE= keywords have been deprecated since Org 8.2.
*** Select tests to perform with the build system
The build system has been enhanced to allow test selection with a
regular expression by defining =BTEST_RE= during the test invocation.
This is especially useful during bisection to find just when a
particular test failure was introduced.
*** Exact heading search for external links ignore spaces and cookies
Exact heading search for links now ignore spaces and cookies. This is
the case for links of the form ~file:projects.org::*task title~, as well
as links of the form ~file:projects.org::some words~ when
~org-link-search-must-match-exact-headline~ is not nil.
*** ~org-latex-hyperref-template~, ~org-latex-title-command~ formatting
New formatting keys are supported. See the respective docstrings.
Note, ~org-latex-hyperref-template~ has a new default value.
*** ~float, wasysym, marvosym~ are removed from ~org-latex-default-packages-alist~
If you require any of these package add them to your preamble via
~org-latex-packages-alist~. Org also uses default LaTeX ~\tolerance~ now.
*** When exporting, throw an error on unresolved id/fuzzy links and code refs
This helps spotting wrong links.
* Version 8.2
** Incompatible changes
*** =ob-sh.el= renamed to =ob-shell=
This may require two changes in user config.
1. In =org-babel-do-load-languages=, change =(sh . t)= to =(shell . t)=.
2. Edit =local.mk= files to change the value of =BTEST_OB_LANGUAGES=
to remove "sh" and include "shell".
*** Combine org-mac-message.el and org-mac-link-grabber into org-mac-link.el
Please remove calls to =(require 'org-mac-message)= and =(require
'org-mac-link-grabber)= in your =.emacs= initialization file. All you
need now is =(require 'org-mac-link)=.
Additionally, replace any calls to =ogml-grab-link= to
=org-mac-grab-link=. For example, replace this line:
: (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'omgl-grab-link)
with this:
: (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'org-mac-grab-link)
*** HTML export: Replace =HTML_HTML5_FANCY= by =:html-html5-fancy= (...)
Some of the HTML specific export options in Org <8.1 are either nil or
t, like =#+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE=. We replaced these binary options with
option keywords like :html-include-style.
So you need to replace
: #+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE: t
by
: #+OPTIONS: :html-include-style t
Options affected by this change: =HTML5_FANCY=, =HTML_INCLUDE_SCRIPTS=
and =HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE=.
*** Add an argument to ~org-export-to-file~ and ~org-export-to-buffer~
~org-export-to-file~ and ~org-export-to-file~ can run in a different
process when provided a non-nil =ASYNC= optional argument, without
relying on ~org-export-async-start~ macro.
Since =ASYNC= is the first of optional arguments, you have to shift
the other optional arguments accordingly.
*** Export back-ends are now structures
Export back-ends are now structures, and stored as such in the
communication channel during an export process. In other words, from
now on, ~(plist-get info :back-end)~ will return a structure instead
of a symbol.
Arguments in hooks and in filters are still symbols, though.
** Important bugfixes
*** [[doc:org-insert-heading][org-insert-heading]] has been rewritten and bugs are now fixed
*** The replacement of disputed keys is now turned of when reading a date
*** Match string for sparse trees can now contain a slash in a property value
You can now have searches like SOMEPROP="aaa/bbb". Until now,
this would break because the slash would be interpreted as the
separator starting a TOTO match string.
** New features
*** =C-c ^ x= will now sort checklist items by their checked status
See [[doc:org-sort-list][org-sort-list]]: hitting =C-c ^ x= will put checked items at the end
of the list.
*** Various LaTeX export enhancements
- Support SVG images
- Support for .pgf files
- LaTeX Babel blocks can now be exported as =.tikz= files
- Allow =latexmk= as an option for [[doc:org-latex-pdf-process][org-latex-pdf-process]]
- When using =\usepackage[AUTO]{babel}=, AUTO will automatically be
replaced with a value compatible with ~org-export-default-language~
or ~LANGUAGE~ keyword.
- The dependency on the =latexsym= LaTeX package has been removed, we
now use =amssymb= symbols by default instead.
*** New functions for paragraph motion
The commands =C-down= and =C-up= now invoke special commands
that use knowledge from the org-elements parser to move the cursor
in a paragraph-like way.
*** New entities in =org-entities.el=
Add support for ell, imath, jmath, varphi, varpi, aleph, gimel, beth,
dalet, cdots, S (§), dag, ddag, colon, therefore, because, triangleq,
leq, geq, lessgtr, lesseqgtr, ll, lll, gg, ggg, prec, preceq,
preccurlyeq, succ, succeq, succurlyeq, setminus, nexist(s), mho,
check, frown, diamond. Changes loz, vert, checkmark, smile and tilde.
*** Anonymous export back-ends
~org-export-create-backend~ can create anonymous export back-ends,
which can then be passed to export functions like
~org-export-to-file~, ~org-export-to-buffer~ or ~org-export-as~.
It allows for quick translation of Org syntax without the overhead of
registering a new back-end.
*** New agenda fortnight view
The agenda has not, in addition to day, week, month, and year
views, also a fortnight view covering 14 days.
** New options
*** New option [[doc:org-bookmark-names-plist][org-bookmark-names-plist]]
This allows to specify the names of automatic bookmarks.
*** New option [[doc:org-agenda-ignore-drawer-properties][org-agenda-ignore-drawer-properties]]
This allows more flexibility when optimizing the agenda generation.
See https://orgmode.org/worg/agenda-optimization.html for details.
*** New option: [[doc:org-html-link-use-abs-url][org-html-link-use-abs-url]] to force using absolute URLs
This is an export/publishing option, and should be used either within
the =#+OPTIONS= line(s) or within a [[doc:org-publish-project-alist][org-publish-project-alist]].
Setting this option to =t= is needed when the HTML output does not
allow relative URLs. For example, the =contrib/lisp/ox-rss.el=
library produces a RSS feed, and RSS feeds need to use absolute URLs,
so a combination of =:html-link-home "..." and :html-link-use-abs-url
t= is required---see the configuration example in the comment section
of =ox-rss.el=.
*** New option [[doc:org-babel-ditaa-java-cmd][org-babel-ditaa-java-cmd]]
This makes java executable configurable for ditaa blocks.
*** New options [[doc:org-babel-latex-htlatex][org-babel-latex-htlatex]] and [[doc:org-babel-latex-htlatex-packages][org-babel-latex-htlatex-packages]]
This enables SVG generation from latex code blocks.
*** New option: [[doc:org-habit-show-done-always-green][org-habit-show-done-always-green]]
See [[https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-orgmode/2013-05/msg00214.html][this message]] from Max Mikhanosha.
*** New option: [[doc:org-babel-inline-result-wrap][org-babel-inline-result-wrap]]
If you set this to the following
: (setq org-babel-inline-result-wrap "$%s$")
then inline code snippets will be wrapped into the formatting string.
*** New option: [[doc:org-special-ctrl-o][org-special-ctrl-o]]
This variable can be used to turn off the special behavior of
=C-o= in tables.
** New contributed packages
- =ox-bibtex.el= by Nicolas Goaziou :: an utility to handle BibTeX
export to both LaTeX and HTML exports. It uses the [[http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/bibtex2html/][bibtex2html]]
software.
- =org-screenshot.el= by Max Mikhanosha :: an utility to handle
screenshots easily from Org, using the external tool [[http://freecode.com/projects/scrot][scrot]].
** Miscellaneous
*** "QUOTE" keywords in headlines are deprecated
"QUOTE" keywords are an undocumented feature in Org. When a headline
starts with the keyword "QUOTE", its contents are parsed as
a ~quote-section~ and treated as an example block. You can achieve
the same with example blocks.
This feature is deprecated and will be removed in the next Org
release.
* Version 8.0.1
** Installation
Installation instructions have been updated and simplified.
If you have troubles installing or updating Org, focus on these
instructions:
- when updating via a =.zip/.tar.gz= file, you only need to set the
=load-path= in your =.emacs=. Set it before any other Org
customization that would call autoloaded Org functions.
- when updating by pulling Org's Git repository, make sure to create the
correct autoloads. You can do this by running =~$ make autoloads= (to
only create the autoloads) or by running =~$ make= (to also compile
the Emacs lisp files.) =~$ make help= and =~$ make helpall= gives you
detailed explanations.
- when updating through ELPA (either from GNU ELPA or from Org ELPA),
you have to install Org's ELPA package in a session where no Org
function has been called already.
When in doubt, run =M-x org-version RET= and see if you have a mixed-up
installation.
See https://orgmode.org/org.html#Installation for details.
** Incompatible changes
Org 8.0 is the most disruptive major version of Org.
If you configured export options, you will have to update some of them.
If you used =#+ATTR_*= keywords, the syntax of the attributes changed and
you will have to update them.
Below is a list of changes for which you need to take action.
See https://orgmode.org/worg/org-8.0.html for the most recent version of
this list and for detailed instructions on how to migrate.
**** New export engine
Org 8.0 comes with a new export engine written by Nicolas Goaziou. This
export engine relies on ~org-element.el~ (Org's syntax parser), which was
already in Org's core. This new export engine triggered the rewriting of
/all/ export back-ends.
The most visible change is the export dispatcher, accessible through the
keybinding =C-c C-e=. By default, this menu only shows some of the
built-in export formats, but you can add more formats by loading them
directly (e.g., =(require 'ox-texinfo)= or by configuring the option
[[doc:org-export-backends][org-export-backends]].
More contributed back-ends are available from the =contrib/= directory, the
corresponding files start with the =ox-= prefix.
If you customized an export back-end (like HTML or LaTeX), you will need to
rename some options so that your customization is not lost. Typically, an
option starting with =org-export-html-= is now named =org-html-=. See the
manual for details and check [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-8.0.html][this Worg page]] for directions.
**** New syntax for #+ATTR_HTML/LaTeX/... options
: #+ATTR_HTML width="200px"
should now be written
: #+ATTR_HTML :width 200px
Keywords like =#+ATTR_HTML= and =#+ATTR_LaTeX= are defined in their
respective back-ends, and the list of supported parameters depends on
each backend. See Org's manual for details.
**** ~org-remember.el~ has been removed
You cannot use =remember.el= anymore to capture notes.
Support for remember templates has been obsoleted since long, it is
now fully removed.
Use =M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET= to import your
remember templates into capture templates.
**** ~org-jsinfo.el~ has been merged into ~ox-html.el~
If you were requiring ~ox-jsinfo.el~ in your ~.emacs.el~ file, you
will have to remove this requirement from your initialization file.
**** Note for third-party developers
The name of the files for export back-end have changed: we now use the
prefix =ox-= for those files (like we use the =ob-= prefix for Babel
files.) For example ~org-html.el~ is now ~ox-html.el~.
If your code relies on these files, please update the names in your
code.
**** Packages moved from core to contrib
Since packages in Org's core are meant to be part of GNU Emacs, we try
to be minimalist when it comes to adding files into core. For 8.0, we
moved some contributions into the =contrib/= directory.
The rationale for deciding that these files should live in =contrib/=
is either because they rely on third-party software that is not
included in Emacs, or because they are not targeting a significant
user-base.
- org-colview-xemacs.el
- org-mac-message.el
- org-mew.el
- org-wl.el
- ox-freedmind.el
- ox-taskjuggler.el
Note that ~ox-freedmind.el~ has been rewritten by Jambunathan,
~org-mew.el~ has been enhanced by Tokuya Kameshima and
~ox-taskjuggler.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou and others.
Also, the Taskjuggler exporter now uses TJ3 by default. John Hendy
wrote [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-taskjuggler3.html][a tutorial on Worg]] for the TJ3 export.
** New packages in core
*** ~ob-makefile.el~ by Eric Schulte and Thomas S. Dye
=ob-makefile.el= implements Org Babel support for Makefile tangling.
*** ~ox-man.el~ by Luis Anaya
=ox-man.el= allows you to export Org files to =man= pages.
*** ~ox-md.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou
=ox-md.el= allows you to export Org files to Markdown files, using the
vanilla [[http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/][Markdown syntax]].
*** ~ox-texinfo.el~ by Jonathan Leech-Pepin
=ox-texinfo.el= allows you to export Org files to [[https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/][Texinfo]] files.
** New packages in contrib
*** ~ob-julia.el~ by G. Jay Kerns
[[http://julialang.org/][Julia]] is a new programming language.
=ob-julia.el= provides Org Babel support for evaluating Julia source
code.
*** ~ob-mathomatic.el~ by Luis Anaya
[[http://www.mathomatic.org/][mathomatic]] a portable, command-line, educational CAS and calculator
software, written entirely in the C programming language.
~ob-mathomatic.el~ provides Org Babel support for evaluating mathomatic
entries.
*** ~ob-tcl.el~ by Luis Anaya
~ob-tcl.el~ provides Org Babel support for evaluating [[http://www.tcl.tk/][Tcl]] source code.
*** ~org-bullets.el~ by Evgeni Sabof
Display bullets instead of stars for headlines.
Also see [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-faq.html#sec-8-12][this updated FAQ]] on how to display another character than "*"
for starting headlines.
*** ~org-favtable.el~ by Marc-Oliver Ihm
~org-favtable.el~ helps you to create and update a table of favorite
locations in org, keeping the most frequently visited lines right at
the top. This table is called "favtable". See the documentation on
[[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-contrib/org-favtable.html][Worg]].
*** ~ox-confluence.el~ by Sébastien Delafond
~ox-confluence.el~ lets you convert Org files to [[https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/DOC/Confluence%2BWiki%2BMarkup][Confluence Wiki]] files.
*** ~ox-deck.el~ and ~ox-s5.el~ by Rick Frankel
[[http://imakewebthings.com/deck.js/][deck.js]] is a javascript library for displaying HTML ages as
presentations. ~ox-deck.el~ exports Org files to HTML presentations
using =deck.js=.
[[http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/][s5]] is a set of scripts which also allows to display HTML pages as
presentations. ~ox-s5.el~ exports Org files to HTML presentations
using =s5=.
*** ~ox-groff.el~ by Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou
The [[https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/][groff]] (GNU troff) software is a typesetting package which reads
plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted
output.
Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou implemented ~ox-groff.el~ to allow
conversion from Org files to groff.
*** ~ox-koma-letter.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou and Alan Schmitt
This back-end allow to export Org pages to the =KOMA Scrlttr2= format.
*** ~ox-rss.el~ by Bastien
This back-end lets you export Org pages to RSS 2.0 feeds. Combined
with the HTML publishing feature, this allows you to build a blog
entirely with Org.
** New features
*** Export
**** New export generic options
If you use Org exporter, we advise you to re-read [[https://orgmode.org/org.html#Exporting][the manual section about
it]]. It has been updated and includes new options.
Among the new/updated export options, three are of particular importance:
- [[doc:org-export-allow-bind-keywords][org-export-allow-bind-keywords]] :: This option replaces the old option
=org-export-allow-BIND= and the default value is =nil=, not =confirm=.
You will need to explicitly set this to =t= in your initialization
file if you want to allow =#+BIND= keywords.
- [[doc:org-export-with-planning][org-export-with-planning]] :: This new option controls the export of
=SCHEDULED:, DEADLINE:, CLOSED:= lines, and planning information is
now skipped by default during export. This use to be the job of
[[doc:org-export-with-timestamps][org-export-with-timestamps]], but this latter option has been given a
new role: it controls the export of /standalone time-stamps/. When
set to =nil=, Org will not export active and inactive time-stamps
standing on a line by themselves or within a paragraph that only
contains time-stamps.
To check if an option has been introduced or its default value changed in
Org 8.0, do =C-h v [option] RET= and check if the documentation says that
the variable has been introduced (or changed) in version 24.4 of Emacs.
**** Enhanced default stylesheet for the HTML exporter
See the new default value of [[doc:org-html-style-default][org-html-style-default]].
**** New tags, classes and ids for the HTML exporter
See the new default value of [[doc:org-html-divs][org-html-divs]].
**** Support for tikz pictures in LaTeX export
**** ~org-man.el~: New export function for "man" links
**** ~org-docview.el~: New export function for docview links
*** Structure editing
**** =C-u C-u M-RET= inserts a heading at the end of the parent subtree
**** Cycling to the =CONTENTS= view keeps inline tasks folded
[[doc:org-cycle-hook][org-cycle-hook]] as a new function [[doc:org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks][org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks]] which
prevents the display of inline tasks when showing the content of a subtree.
**** =C-c -= in a region makes a list item for each line
This is the opposite of the previous behavior, where =C-c -= on a region
would create one item for the whole region, and where =C-u C-c -= would
create an item for each line. Now =C-c -= on the selected region creates
an item per line, and =C-u C-c -= creates a single item for the whole
region.
**** When transposing words, markup characters are now part of the words
In Emacs, you can transpose words with =M-t=. Transposing =*these*
_words__= will preserve markup.
**** New command [[doc:org-set-property-and-value][org-set-property-and-value]] bound to =C-c C-x P=
This command allows you to quickly add both the property and its value. It
is useful in buffers where there are many properties and where =C-c C-x p=
can slow down the flow of editing too much.
**** New commands [[doc:org-next-block][org-next-block]] and [[doc:org-previous-block][org-previous-block]]
These commands allow you to go to the previous block (=C-c M-b= or the
speedy key =B=) or to the next block (=C-c M-f= or the speedy key =F=.)
**** New commands [[doc:org-drag-line-forward][org-drag-line-forward]] and [[doc:org-drag-line-backward][org-drag-line-backward]]
These commands emulate the old behavior of =M-<down>= and =M-<up>= but are
now bound to =S-M-<down>= and =S-M-<up>= respectively, since =M-<down>= and
=M-<up>= now drag the whole element at point (a paragraph, a table, etc.)
forward and backward.
**** When a list item has a checkbox, inserting a new item uses a checkbox too
**** When sorting entries/items, only the description of links is considered
Now Org will sort this list
: - [[http://abc.org][B]]
: - [[http://def.org][A]]
like this:
: - [[http://def.org][A]]
: - [[http://abc.org][B]]
by comparing the descriptions, not the links.
Same when sorting headlines instead of list items.
**** New option =orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp=
For example, setting this option to "^;;; " in Emacs lisp files and using
=orgstruct-mode= in those files will allow you to cycle through visibility
states as if lines starting with ";;; *..." where headlines.
In general, you want to set =orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp= as a file
local variable.
**** New behavior of [[doc:org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift][org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift]]
The default is now to ask for a time-shift only when there is a time-stamp.
When called with a universal prefix argument =C-u=, it will not ask for a
time-shift even if there is a time-stamp.
**** New option [[doc:org-agenda-restriction-lock-highlight-subtree][org-agenda-restriction-lock-highlight-subtree]]
This defaults to =t= so that the whole subtree is highlighted when you
restrict the agenda view to it with =C-c C-x <= (or the speed command =<=).
The default setting helps ensuring that you are not adding tasks after the
restricted region. If you find this highlighting too intrusive, set this
option to =nil=.
**** New option [[doc:org-closed-keep-when-no-todo][org-closed-keep-when-no-todo]]
When switching back from a =DONE= keyword to a =TODO= keyword, Org now
removes the =CLOSED= planning information, if any. It also removes this
information when going back to a non-TODO state (e.g., with =C-c C-t SPC=).
If you want to keep the =CLOSED= planning information when removing the
TODO keyword, set [[doc:org-closed-keep-when-no-todo][org-closed-keep-when-no-todo]] to =t=.
**** New option [[doc:org-image-actual-width][org-image-actual-width]]
This option allows you to change the width of in-buffer displayed images.
The default is to use the actual width of the image, but you can use a
fixed value for all images, or fall back on an attribute like
: #+attr_html: :width 300px
*** Scheduled/deadline
**** Implement "delay" cookies for scheduled items
If you want to delay the display of a scheduled task in the agenda, you can
now use a delay cookie like this: =SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat -2d>=. The
task is still scheduled on the 25th but will appear in your agenda starting
from two days later (i.e. from March 27th.)
Imagine for example that your co-workers are not done in due time and tell
you "we need two more days". In that case, you may want to delay the
display of the task in your agenda by two days, but you still want the task
to appear as scheduled on March 25th.
In case the task contains a repeater, the delay is considered to affect all
occurrences; if you want the delay to only affect the first scheduled
occurrence of the task, use =--2d= instead. See [[doc:org-scheduled-delay-days][org-scheduled-delay-days]]
and [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-delay-if-deadline][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-delay-if-deadline]] for details on how to
control this globally or per agenda.
**** Use =C-u C-u C-c C-s= will insert a delay cookie for scheduled tasks
See the previous section for why delay cookies may be useful.
**** Use =C-u C-u C-c C-d= will insert a warning delay for deadline tasks
=C-u C-u C-c C-d= now inserts a warning delay to deadlines.
*** Calendar, diary and appts
**** New variable [[doc:org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map][org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map]]
By default, this new local map uses "." to go to today's date, like in the
normal =M-x calendar RET=. If you want to deactivate this and to reassign
the "@" key to =calendar-goto-today=, use this:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
;; Unbind "." in Org's calendar:
(define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map (kbd ".") nil)
;; Bind "@" to `calendar-goto-today':
(define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map
(kbd "@")
(lambda () (interactive) (org-eval-in-calendar '(calendar-goto-today))))
#+END_SRC
**** In Org's calendar, =!= displays diary entries of the date at point
This is useful when you want to check if you don't already have an
appointment when setting new ones with =C-c .= or =C-c s=. =!= will
call =diary-view-entries= and display the diary in a separate buffer.
**** [[doc:org-diary][org-diary]]: only keep the descriptions of links
[[doc:org-diary][org-diary]] returns diary information from Org files, but it returns it
in a diary buffer, not in an Org mode buffer. When links are displayed,
only show their description, not the full links.
*** Agenda
**** New agenda type =agenda*= and entry types =:scheduled* :deadline*=
When defining agenda custom commands, you can now use =agenda*=: this will
list entries that have both a date and a time. This is useful when you
want to build a list of appointments.
You can also set [[doc:org-agenda-entry-types][org-agenda-entry-types]] either globally or locally in
each agenda custom command and use =:timestamp*= and/or =:deadline*= there.
Another place where this is useful is your =.diary= file:
: %%(org-diary :scheduled*) ~/org/rdv.org
This will list only entries from =~/org/rdv.org= that are scheduled with a
time value (i.e. appointments).
**** New agenda sorting strategies
[[doc:org-agenda-sorting-strategy][org-agenda-sorting-strategy]] allows these new sorting strategies:
| Strategy | Explanations |
|----------------+------------------------------------------|
| timestamp-up | Sort by any timestamp, early first |
| timestamp-down | Sort by any timestamp, late first |
| scheduled-up | Sort by scheduled timestamp, early first |
| scheduled-down | Sort by scheduled timestamp, late first |
| deadline-up | Sort by deadline timestamp, early first |
| deadline-down | Sort by deadline timestamp, late first |
| ts-up | Sort by active timestamp, early first |
| ts-down | Sort by active timestamp, late first |
| tsia-up | Sort by inactive timestamp, early first |
| tsia-down | Sort by inactive timestamp, late first |
**** New options to limit the number of agenda entries
You can now limit the number of entries in an agenda view. This is
different from filters: filters only /hide/ the entries in the agenda,
while limits are set while generating the list of agenda entries.
These new options are available:
- [[doc:org-agenda-max-entries][org-agenda-max-entries]] :: limit by number of entries.
- [[doc:org-agenda-max-todos][org-agenda-max-todos]] :: limit by number of TODOs.
- [[doc:org-agenda-max-tags][org-agenda-max-tags]] :: limit by number of tagged entries.
- [[doc:org-agenda-max-effort][org-agenda-max-effort]] :: limit by effort (minutes).
For example, if you locally set [[doc:org-agenda-max-todos][org-agenda-max-todos]] to 3 in an agenda
view, the agenda will be limited to the first three todos. Other entries
without a TODO keyword or beyond the third TODO headline will be ignored.
When setting a limit (e.g. about an effort's sum), the default behavior is
to exclude entries that cannot be checked against (e.g. entries that have
no effort property.) To include other entries too, you can set the limit
to a negative number. For example =(setq org-agenda-max-tags -3)= will not
show the fourth tagged headline (and beyond), but it will also show
non-tagged headlines.
**** =~= in agenda view sets temporary limits
You can hit =~= in the agenda to temporarily set limits: this will
regenerate the agenda as if the limits were set. This is useful for
example when you want to only see a list of =N= tasks, or a list of tasks
that take only =N= minutes.
**** "=" in agenda view filters by regular expressions
You can now filter agenda entries by regular expressions using ~=~. =C-u
== will filter entries out. Regexp filters are cumulative. You can set
[[doc:org-agenda-regexp-filter-preset][org-agenda-regexp-filter-preset]] to suit your needs in each agenda view.
**** =|= in agenda view resets all filters
Since it's common to combine tag filters, category filters, and now regexp
filters, there is a new command =|= to reset all filters at once.
**** Allow writing an agenda to an =.org= file
You can now write an agenda view to an =.org= file. It copies the
headlines and their content (but not subheadings) into the new file.
This is useful when you want to quickly share an agenda containing the full
list of notes.
**** New commands to drag an agenda line forward (=M-<down>=) or backward (=M-<up>=)
It sometimes handy to move agenda lines around, just to quickly reorganize
your tasks, or maybe before saving the agenda to a file. Now you can use
=M-<down>= and =M-<up>= to move the line forward or backward.
This does not persist after a refresh of the agenda, and this does not
change the =.org= files who contribute to the agenda.
**** Use =%b= for displaying "breadcrumbs" in the agenda view
[[doc:org-agenda-prefix-format][org-agenda-prefix-format]] now allows to use a =%b= formatter to tell Org
to display "breadcrumbs" in the agenda view.
This is useful when you want to display the task hierarchy in your agenda.
**** Use =%l= for displaying the headline's level in the agenda view
[[doc:org-agenda-prefix-format][org-agenda-prefix-format]] allows to use a =%l= formatter to tell Org to
display entries with additional spaces corresponding to their level in the
outline tree.
**** [[doc:org-agenda-write][org-agenda-write]] will ask before overwriting an existing file
=M-x org-agenda-write RET= (or =C-c C-w= from an agenda buffer) used to
overwrite preexisting file with the same name without confirmation. It now
asks for a confirmation.
**** New commands =M-m= and =M-*= to toggle (all) mark(s) for bulk action
- [[doc:org-agenda-bulk-toggle][org-agenda-bulk-toggle]] :: this command is bound to =M-m= and toggles
the mark of the entry at point.
- [[doc:org-agenda-bulk-toggle-all][org-agenda-bulk-toggle-all]] :: this command is bound to =M-*= and
toggles all the marks in the current agenda.
**** New option [[doc:org-agenda-search-view-max-outline-level][org-agenda-search-view-max-outline-level]]
This option sets the maximum outline level to display in search view.
E.g. when this is set to 1, the search view will only show headlines of
level 1.
**** New option [[doc:org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds][org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds]]
This allows to compare times using seconds instead of days when honoring
options like =org-agenda-todo-ignore-*= in the agenda display.
**** New option [[doc:org-agenda-entry-text-leaders][org-agenda-entry-text-leaders]]
This allows you to get rid of the ">" character that gets added in front of
entries excerpts when hitting =E= in the agenda view.
**** New formatting string for past deadlines in [[doc:org-agenda-deadline-leaders][org-agenda-deadline-leaders]]
The default formatting for past deadlines is ="%2d d. ago: "=, which makes
it explicit that the deadline is in the past. You can configure this via
[[doc:org-agenda-deadline-leaders][org-agenda-deadline-leaders]]. Note that the width of the formatting
string is important to keep the agenda alignment clean.
**** New allowed value =repeated-after-deadline= for [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown]]
When [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown]] is set to
=repeated-after-deadline=, the agenda will skip scheduled items if they are
repeated beyond the current deadline.
**** New option for [[doc:org-agenda-skip-deadline-prewarning-if-scheduled][org-agenda-skip-deadline-prewarning-if-scheduled]]
This variable may be set to nil, t, the symbol `pre-scheduled', or a number
which will then give the number of days before the actual deadline when the
prewarnings should resume. The symbol `pre-scheduled' eliminates the
deadline prewarning only prior to the scheduled date.
Read the full docstring for details.
**** [[doc:org-class][org-class]] now supports holiday strings in the skip-weeks parameter
For example, this task will now be skipped only on new year's day:
: * Task
: <%%(org-class 2012 1 1 2013 12 12 2 "New Year's Day")>
*** Capture
**** Allow =C-1= as a prefix for [[doc:org-agenda-capture][org-agenda-capture]] and [[doc:org-capture][org-capture]]
With a =C-1= prefix, the capture mechanism will use the =HH:MM= value at
point (if any) or the current =HH:MM= time as the default time for the
capture template.
**** Expand keywords within %(sexp) placeholder in capture templates
If you use a =%:keyword= construct within a =%(sexp)= construct, Org will
expand the keywords before expanding the =%(sexp)=.
**** Allow to contextualize capture (and agenda) commands by checking the name of the buffer
[[doc:org-capture-templates-contexts][org-capture-templates-contexts]] and [[doc:org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts][org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts]]
allow you to define what capture templates and what agenda commands should
be available in various contexts. It is now possible for the context to
check against the name of the buffer.
*** Tag groups
Using =#+TAGS: { Tag1 : Tag2 Tag3 }= will define =Tag1= as a /group tag/
(note the colon after =Tag1=). If you search for =Tag1=, it will return
headlines containing either =Tag1=, =Tag2= or =Tag3= (or any combination
of those tags.)
You can use group tags for sparse tree in an Org buffer, for creating
agenda views, and for filtering.
See https://orgmode.org/org.html#Tag-groups for details.
*** Links
**** =C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET= will ignore non-core link functions
Org knows how to store links from Org buffers, from info files and from
other Emacs buffers. Org can be taught how to store links from any buffer
through new link protocols (see [[https://orgmode.org/org.html#Adding-hyperlink-types]["Adding hyperlink types"]] in the manual.)
Sometimes you want Org to ignore added link protocols and store the link
as if the protocol was not known.
You can now do this with =C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET=.
**** =C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET= on an active region will store links for each lines
Imagine for example that you want to store a link for every message in a
Gnus summary buffer. In that case =C-x h C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link
RET= will store a link for every line (i.e. message) if the region is
active.
**** =C-c C-M-l= will add a default description for links which don't have one
=C-c C-M-l= inserts all stored links. If a link does not have a
description, this command now adds a default one, so that we are not mixing
with-description and without-description links when inserting them.
**** No curly braces to bracket links within internal links
When storing a link to a headline like
: * See [[https://orgmode.org][Org website]]
[[doc:org-store-link][org-store-link]] used to convert the square brackets into curly brackets.
It does not anymore, taking the link description or the link path, when
there is no description.
*** Table
**** Switching between #+TBLFM lines
If you have several =#+TBLFM= lines below a table, =C-c C-c= on a line will
apply the formulas from this line, and =C-c C-c= on another line will apply
those other formulas.
**** You now use "nan" for empty fields in Calc formulas
If empty fields are of interest, it is recommended to reread the section
[[https://orgmode.org/org.html#Formula-syntax-for-Calc][3.5.2 Formula syntax for Calc]] of the manual because the description for the
mode strings has been clarified and new examples have been added towards
the end.
**** Handle localized time-stamps in formulas evaluation
If your =LOCALE= is set so that Org time-stamps use another language than
english, and if you make time computations in Org's table, it now works by
internally converting the time-stamps with a temporary =LOCALE=C= before
doing computation.
**** New lookup functions
There are now three lookup functions:
- [[doc:org-loopup-first][org-loopup-first]]
- [[doc:org-loopup-last][org-loopup-last]]
- [[doc:org-loopup-all][org-loopup-all]]
See [[https://orgmode.org/org.html#Lookup-functions][the manual]] for details.
*** Startup keywords
These new startup keywords are now available:
| Startup keyword | Option |
|----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
| =#+STARTUP: logdrawer= | =(setq org-log-into-drawer t)= |
| =#+STARTUP: nologdrawer= | =(setq org-log-into-drawer nil)= |
|----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
| =#+STARTUP: logstatesreversed= | =(setq org-log-states-order-reversed t)= |
| =#+STARTUP: nologstatesreversed= | =(setq org-log-states-order-reversed nil)= |
|----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
| =#+STARTUP: latexpreview= | =(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview t)= |
| =#+STARTUP: nolatexpreview= | =(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview nil)= |
*** Clocking
**** New option [[doc:org-clock-rounding-minutes][org-clock-rounding-minutes]]
E.g. if [[doc:org-clock-rounding-minutes][org-clock-rounding-minutes]] is set to 5, time is 14:47 and you
clock in: then the clock starts at 14:45. If you clock out within the next
5 minutes, the clock line will be removed; if you clock out 8 minutes after
your clocked in, the clock out time will be 14:50.
**** New option [[doc:org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations][org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations]]
When non-nil, =C-c C-x C-d= uses effort durations. E.g., by default, one
day is considered to be a 8 hours effort, so a task that has been clocked
for 16 hours will be displayed as during 2 days in the clock display or in
the clocktable.
See [[doc:org-effort-durations][org-effort-durations]] on how to set effort durations and
[[doc:org-time-clocksum-format][org-time-clocksum-format]] for more on time clock formats.
**** New option [[doc:org-clock-x11idle-program-name][org-clock-x11idle-program-name]]
This allows to set the name of the program which prints X11 idle time in
milliseconds. The default is to use =x11idle=.
**** New option [[doc:org-use-last-clock-out-time-as-effective-time][org-use-last-clock-out-time-as-effective-time]]
When non-nil, use the last clock out time for [[doc:org-todo][org-todo]]. Note that this
option has precedence over the combined use of [[doc:org-use-effective-time][org-use-effective-time]] and
[[doc:org-extend-today-until][org-extend-today-until]].
**** =S-<left/right>= on a clocksum column will update the sum by updating the last clock
**** =C-u 3 C-S-<up/down>= will update clock timestamps synchronously by 3 units
**** New parameter =:wstart= for clocktables to define the week start day
**** New parameter =:mstart= to state the starting day of the month
**** Allow relative times in clocktable tstart and tend options
**** The clocktable summary is now a caption
**** =:tstart= and =:tend= and friends allow relative times like "<-1w>" or "<now>"
*** Babel
**** You can now use =C-c C-k= for [[doc:org-edit-src-abort][org-edit-src-abort]]
This allows you to quickly cancel editing a source block.
**** =C-u C-u M-x org-babel-tangle RET= tangles by the target file of the block at point
This is handy if you want to tangle all source code blocks that have the
same target than the block at point.
**** New options for auto-saving the base buffer or the source block editing buffer
When [[doc:org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save][org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save]] is set to =t=, editing a source block
in a new window will turn on =auto-save-mode= and save the code in a new
file under the same directory than the base Org file.
When [[doc:org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay][org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay]] is set to a number of minutes =N=,
the base Org buffer will be saved after this number of minutes of idle
time.
**** New =:post= header argument post-processes results
This header argument may be used to pass the results of the current
code block through another code block for post-processing. See the
manual for a usage example.
**** Commented out heading are ignored when collecting blocks for tangling
If you comment out a heading (with =C-c ;= anywhere on the heading or in
the subtree), code blocks from within this heading are now ignored when
collecting blocks for tangling.
**** New option [[doc:org-babel-hash-show-time][org-babel-hash-show-time]] to show a time-stamp in the result hash
**** Do not ask for confirmation if cached value is current
Do not run [[doc:org-babel-confirm-evaluate][org-babel-confirm-evaluate]] if source block has a cache and the
cache value is current as there is no evaluation involved in this case.
**** =ob-sql.el= and =ob-python.el= have been improved.
**** New Babel files only need to =(require 'ob)=
When writing a new Babel file, you now only need to use =(require 'ob)=
instead of requiring each Babel library one by one.
*** Faces
- Org now fontifies radio link targets by default
- In the agenda, use [[doc:org-todo-keyword-faces][org-todo-keyword-faces]] to highlight selected TODO keywords
- New face [[doc:org-priority][org-priority]], enhanced fontification of priority cookies in agenda
- New face [[doc:org-tag-group][org-tag-group]] for group tags
** Miscellaneous
- New speedy key =s= pour [[doc:org-narrow-to-subtree][org-narrow-to-subtree]]
- Handling of [[doc:org-html-table-row][org-html-table-row]] has been updated (incompatible change)
- [[doc:org-export-html-table-tag][org-export-html-table-tag]] is replaced by [[doc:org-html-table-default-attributes][org-html-table-default-attributes]]
- Support using =git-annex= with Org attachments
- org-protocol: Pass optional value using query in url to capture from protocol
- When the refile history is empty, use the current filename as default
- When you cannot change the TODO state of a task, Org displays the blocking task
- New option [[doc:org-mobile-allpriorities][org-mobile-allpriorities]]
- org-bibtex.el now use =visual-line-mode= instead of the deprecated =longlines-mode=
- [[doc:org-format-latex-options][org-format-latex-options]] allows to set the foreground/background colors automatically
- New option [[doc:org-archive-file-header-format][org-archive-file-header-format]]
- New "neg" entity in [[doc:org-entities][org-entities]]
- New function [[doc:org-docview-export][org-docview-export]] to export docview links
- New =:eps= header argument for ditaa code blocks
- New option [[doc:org-gnus-no-server][org-gnus-no-server]] to start Gnus with =gnus-no-server=
- Org is now distributed with =htmlize.el= version 1.43
- ~org-drill.el~ has been updated to version 2.3.7
- ~org-mac-iCal.el~ now supports OS X versions up to 10.8
- Various improvements to ~org-contacts.el~ and =orgpan.el=
** Outside Org
*** Spanish translation of the Org guide by David Arroyo Menéndez
David (and others) translated the Org compact guide in spanish:
You can read the [[https://orgmode.org/worg/orgguide/orgguide.es.pdf][PDF guide]].
*** ~poporg.el~ and ~outorg.el~
Two new libraries (~poporg.el~ by François Pinard and ~outorg.el~ by
Thorsten Jolitz) now enable editing of comment-sections from source-code
buffers in temporary Org-mode buffers, making the full editing power of
Org-mode available. ~outorg.el~ comes together with ~outshine.el~ and
~navi-mode.el~, two more libraries by Thorsten Jolitz with the goal to give
source-code buffers the /look & feel/ of Org-mode buffers while greatly
improving navigation and structure editing. A detailed description can be
found here: https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-outside-org.html
Here are two screencasts demonstrating Thorsten's tools:
- [[http://youtu.be/nqE6YxlY0rw]["Modern conventions for Emacs Lisp files"]]
- [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DII-xYw5VGFM][Exploring Bernt Hansen's Org-mode tutorial with 'navi-mode']]
*** MobileOrg for iOS
MobileOrg for iOS back in the App Store The 1.6.0 release was focused on
the new Dropbox API and minor bug fixes but also includes a new ability to
launch in Capture mode. Track development and contribute [[https://github.com/MobileOrg/mobileorg/issues][on github]].
* Version 7.9.3
** New option [[doc::org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance][org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance]]
[[doc::org-use-tag-inheritance][org-use-tag-inheritance]] controls whether tags are inherited when
org-tags-view is called (either in =tags=, =tags-tree= or =tags-todo=
agenda views.)
When generating other agenda types such as =agenda=, =todo= and
=todo-tree=, tags inheritance is not used when selecting the entries
to display. Still, you might want to have all tag information correct
in the agenda buffer, e.g. for tag filtering. In that case, add the
agenda type to this variable.
Setting this variable to nil should considerably speeds up the agenda
generation.
Note that the default was to display inherited tags in the agenda
lines even if `org-use-tag-inheritance' was nil. The default is now
to *never* display inherited tags in agenda lines, but to /know/ about
them when the agenda type is listed in [[doc::org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance][org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance]].
** New default value nil for [[doc::org-agenda-dim-blocked-tasks][org-agenda-dim-blocked-tasks]]
Using `nil' as the default value speeds up the agenda generation. You
can hit `#' (or `C-u #') in agenda buffers to temporarily dim (or turn
invisible) blocked tasks.
** New speedy keys for [[doc::org-speed-commands-default][org-speed-commands-default]]
You can now use `:' (instead of `;') for setting tags---this is
consistent with using the `:' key in agenda view.
You can now use `=' for [[doc::org-columns][org-columns]].
** =org-float= is now obsolete, use =diary-float= instead
** No GPL manual anymore
There used to be a GPL version of the Org manual, but this is not the
case anymore, the Free Software Foundation does not permit this.
The GNU FDL license is now included in the manual directly.
** Enhanced compatibility with Emacs 22 and XEmacs
Thanks to Achim for his work on enhancing Org's compatibility with
various Emacsen. Things may not be perfect, but Org should work okay
in most environments.
* Version 7.9.2
** New ELPA repository for Org packages
You can now add the Org ELPA repository like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("org" . "https://orgmode.org/elpa/") t)
#+END_SRC
It contains both the =org-*.tar= package (the core Org distribution, also
available through https://elpa.gnu.org) and the =org-plus*.tar= package (the
extended Org distribution, with non-GNU packages from the =contrib/=
directory.)
See https://orgmode.org/elpa/
** Overview of the new keybindings
| Keybinding | Speedy | Command |
|-----------------+--------+-----------------------------|
| =C-c C-x C-z= | | [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]] |
| =C-c C-x C-q= | | [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]] |
| =C-c C-x C-x= | | [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] |
| =M-h= | | [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] |
| =*= | | [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] |
| =C-c C-M-l= | | [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]] |
| =C-c C-x C-M-v= | | [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]] |
| =C-c C-x E= | =E= | [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]] |
| | =#= | [[doc::org-toggle-comment][org-toggle-comment]] |
| | =:= | [[doc::org-columns][org-columns]] |
| | =W= | Set =APPT_WARNTIME= |
| =k= | | [[doc::org-agenda-capture][org-agenda-capture]] |
| C-c , | , | [[doc::org-priority][org-priority]] |
** New package and Babel language
*** =org-eshell.el= by Konrad Hinsen is now in Org
=org-eshell.el= allows you to create links from [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/eshell/index.html][Eshell]].
*** Support for execution of Scala code blocks (see ob-scala.el)
*** Support for execution of IO code blocks (see ob-io.el)
** Incompatible changes
- If your code relies on =org-write-agenda=, please use
[[doc::org-agenda-write][org-agenda-write]] from now on.
- If your code relies on =org-make-link=, please use =concat=
instead.
- =org-link-to-org-use-id= has been renamed to
=org-id-link-to-org-use-id= and its default value is nil. The
previous default was =create-if-interactive-and-no-custom-id=.
** New features and user-visible changes
*** Org Element
=org-element.el= is a toolbox for parsing and analyzing "elements"
in an Org-mode buffer. This has been written by Nicolas Goaziou
and has been tested for quite some time. It is now part of Org's
core and many core functions rely on this package.
Two functions might be particularly handy for users:
=org-element-at-point= and =org-element-context=.
See the docstrings for more details.
Below is a list of editing and navigating commands that now rely
on =org-element.el=.
**** [[doc::org-fill-paragraph][org-fill-paragraph]] has been completely rewritten
The filling mechanisms now rely on org-element, trying to do the
right thing on each element in various contexts. E.g. filling in
a list item will preserve indentation; filling in message-mode
will fall back on the relevant filling functions; etc.
**** [[doc::org-metaup][org-metaup]] and [[doc::org-metadown][org-metadown]] will drag the element backward/forward
If you want to get the old behavior (i.e. moving a line up and
down), you can first select the line as an active region, then
=org-metaup= or =org-metadown= to move the region backward or
forward. This also works with regions bigger than just one line.
**** [[doc::org-up-element][org-up-element]] and [[doc::org-down-element][org-down-element]] (respectively =C-c C-^= and =C-c C-_=)
This will move the point up/down in the hierarchy of elements.
**** [[doc::org-backward-element][org-backward-element]] and [[doc::org-forward-element][org-forward-element]] (respectively =M-{= and =M-}=)
This will move the point backward/forward in the hierarchy of
elements.
**** [[doc::org-narrow-to-element][org-narrow-to-element]] will narrow to the element at point
**** [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] will mark the element at point
This command is bound to =M-h= and will mark the element at
point. If the point is at a paragraph, it will mark the
paragraph. If the point is at a list item, it will mark the list
item. Etc.
Note that if point is at the beginning of a list, it will mark
the whole list.
To mark a subtree, you can either use =M-h= on the headline
(since there is no ambiguity about the element you're at) or
[[doc::org-mark-subtree][org-mark-subtree]] (=C-c @=) anywhere in the subtree.
Invoking [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] repeatedly will try to mark the next
element on top of the previous one(s). E.g. hitting =M-h= twice
on a headline will mark the current subtree and the next one on
the same level.
*** Org Agenda
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]]
There is a new option =org-agenda-sticky= which enables "sticky"
agendas. Sticky agendas remain opened in the background so that
you don't need to regenerate them each time you hit the
corresponding keystroke. This is a big time saver.
When [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is =non-nil=, the agenda buffer will be
named using the agenda key and its description. In sticky
agendas, the =q= key will just bury the agenda buffers and
further agenda commands will show existing buffer instead of
generating new ones.
If [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is set to =nil=, =q= will kill the single
agenda buffer.
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts][org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts]]
Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
agenda commands should be available from. For example, when set
to this value
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts
'(("p" (in-file . "\\.txt"))))
#+END_SRC
then the =p= agenda command will only be available from buffers
visiting *.txt files. See the docstring and the manual for more
details on how to use this.
**** Changes in bulk actions
The set of commands starting with =k ...= as been deleted and the
features have been merged into the "bulk action" feature.
After you marked some entries in the agenda, if you call =B s=,
the agenda entries will be rescheduled using the date at point if
on a date header. If you are on an entry with a timestamp, you
will be prompted for a date to reschedule your marked entries to,
using the timestamp at point as the default prompt.
You can now use =k= to capture the marked entry and use the date
at point as an overriding date for the capture template.
To bind this behavior to =M-x org-capture RET= (or its
keybinding), set the new option [[doc::org-capture-use-agenda-date][org-capture-use-agenda-date]] to
=t=.
**** =N= and =P= in the agenda will move to the next/previous item
**** New command [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] to mark all items
This new command is bound to =*= in agenda mode.
There is also a new option [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-char][org-agenda-bulk-mark-char]] to set the
character to use as a mark for bulk actions.
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-persistent-marks][org-agenda-persistent-marks]]
When set to =non-nil=, marks will remain visible after a bulk
action. You can temporarily toggle this by pressing =p= when
invoking [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-action][org-agenda-bulk-action]]. Marks are deleted if your
rebuild the agenda buffer or move to another date/span (e.g. with
=f= or =w=).
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown]]
=Non-nil= means skip timestamp line if same entry shows because
of deadline.
In the agenda of today, an entry can show up multiple times
because it has both a plain timestamp and has a nearby deadline.
When this variable is t, then only the deadline is shown and the
fact that the entry has a timestamp for or including today is not
shown. When this variable is =nil=, the entry will be shown
several times.
**** New =todo-unblocked= and =nottodo-unblocked= skip conditions
See the [[https://orgmode.org/cgit.cgi/org-mode.git/commit/?id=f426da][git commit]] for more explanations.
**** Allow category filtering in the agenda
You can now filter the agenda by category. Pressing "<" will
filter by the category of the item on the current line, and
pressing "<" again will remove the filter. You can combine tag
filters and category filters.
You can use =org-agenda-category-filter= in your custom agenda
views and =org-agenda-category-filter-preset= in your main
configuration.
See also the new command [[doc::org-agenda-filter-by-top-category][org-agenda-filter-by-top-category]]:
hitting =^= will filter by "Top" category: only show entries that
are of the same category than the Top category of the entry at
point.
*** Org Links
**** Inserting links
When inserting links through [[doc::org-insert-link][org-insert-link]], the description is
now displayed first, followed by the literal link, as the
description is often more useful when you look for the link you
want to insert.
Completion now complete both literal links and description. If
you complete a description, the literal link and its description
will be inserted directly, whereas when you complete the literal
link, you will be prompted for a description (as with Org 7.8.)
In the completion buffer, links to the current buffer are now
highlighted.
**** New templates =%h= and =%(sexp)= for abbreviated links
On top of =%s= template, which is replaced by the link tag in
abbreviated links, you can now use =%h= (which does the same than =%s=
but does not hexify the tag) and =%(sexp)= (which can run a function
that takes the tag as its own argument.)
**** New link type =help=
You can now create links from =help= buffers.
For example, if you request help for the command [[doc::org-agenda][org-agenda]] with
=C-h f org-agenda RET=, creating a link from this buffer will let
you go back to the same buffer.
**** New command [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]]
This will insert all links as list items. With a universal
prefix argument, links will not be deleted from the variable
=org-stored-links=.
This new command is bound to =C-c C-M-l=.
**** New option [[doc::org-url-hexify-p][org-url-hexify-p]]
When set to =nil=, the =URL= part of a link will not be hexified.
**** Org can now open multiple shell links
**** New option [[doc::org-doi-server-url][org-doi-server-url]] to specify an alternate DOI server
**** RET now follows time stamps links
*** Org Editing
**** [[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] and =org-archive-*= can now loop in the active region
When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, using
[[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] or =org-archive-*= commands in the active region will
loop over headlines. This is handy if you want to set the TODO
keyword for several items, or archive them quickly.
**** You can now set tags for headlines in a region
If [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, then
selecting the region and hitting =C-c C-q= will set the tags for
all headlines in the region.
**** New command [[doc::org-insert-drawer][org-insert-drawer]] to insert a drawer interactively
**** Comments start with "^[ \t]*# " anywhere on a line
Note that the space after the hashtag is mandatory. Comments
with "^#+" are not supported anymore.
**** New speed key =#= to toggle the COMMENT cookie on a headline
**** =indent-region-function= is now set to [[doc::org-indent-region][org-indent-region]]
=C-M-\= should now produce useful results.
You can unindent the buffer with [[doc::org-unindent-buffer][org-unindent-buffer]].
**** New option [[doc::org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree][org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree]]
When =non-nil=, =S-M-<left>= will promote level-1 subtrees
containing other subtrees. The level-1 headline will be
commented out. You can revert to the previous state with =M-x
undo RET=.
*** Org Clock
**** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-z= for [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]]
**** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-q= for [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]]
**** New command [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] to clock in the last clocked item
This command is bound to =C-c C-x C-x= and will clock in the last
clocked entry, if any.
**** =C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-out][org-clock-out]] =RET= now prompts for a state to switch to
**** =S-M-<up/down>= on a clock timestamps adjusts the previous/next clock
**** New option [[doc::org-clock-continuously][org-clock-continuously]]
When set to =nil=, clocking in a task will first try to find the
last clocked out task and restart from when that task was clocked
out.
You can temporarily activate continuous clocking with =C-u C-u
C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-in][org-clock-in]] =RET= (three universal prefix arguments)
and =C-u C-u M-x= [[org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] =RET= (two universal prefix
arguments).
**** New option [[doc::org-clock-frame-title-format][org-clock-frame-title-format]]
This option sets the value of =frame-title-format= when clocking
in.
**** New options for controlling the clockreport display
[[doc::org-clock-file-time-cell-format][org-clock-file-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the file time
cells in clockreport.
[[doc::org-clock-total-time-cell-format][org-clock-total-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the total
time cells in clockreport.
**** New options for controlling the clock/timer display
[[doc::org-clock-clocked-in-display][org-clock-clocked-in-display]]: control whether the current clock
is displayed in the mode line and/or frame title.
[[doc::org-timer-display][org-timer-display]]: control whether the current timer is displayed
in the mode line and/or frame title.
This allows the clock and timer to be displayed in the frame
title instead of, or as well as, the mode line. This is useful
for people with limited space in the mode line but with ample
space in the frame title.
*** Org Appearance
**** New option [[doc::org-custom-properties][org-custom-properties]]
The visibility of properties listed in this options can be turn
on/off with [[doc::org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility][org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility]]. This might
be useful for properties used by third-part tools or that you
don't want to see temporarily.
**** New command [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]]
This will redisplay all images. It is bound to =C-c C-x C-M-v=.
**** New entities in =org-entities.el=
There are these new entities:
: ("tilde" "\\~{}" nil "˜" "~" "~" "~")
: ("slash" "/" nil "/" "/" "/" "/")
: ("plus" "+" nil "+" "+" "+" "+")
: ("under" "\\_" nil "_" "_" "_" "_")
: ("equal" "=" nil "=" "=" "=" "=")
: ("asciicirc" "\\textasciicircum{}" nil "^" "^" "^" "^")
**** New face =org-list-dt= for definition terms
**** New face =org-date-selected= for the selected calendar day
**** New face value for =org-document-title=
The face is back to a normal height.
*** Org Columns
**** New speed command =:= to activate the column view
**** New special property =CLOCKSUM_T= to display today's clocked time
You can use =CLOCKSUM_T= the same way you use =CLOCKSUM=. It
will display the time spent on tasks for today only.
**** Use the =:COLUMNS:= property in columnview dynamic blocks
If the =:COLUMNS:= is set in a subtree, the columnview dynamic
block will use its value as the column format.
**** Consider inline tasks when computing a sum
*** Org Dates and Time Stamps
**** Enhanced [[doc::org-sparse-tree][org-sparse-tree]]
=C-c /= can now check for time ranges.
When checking for dates with =C-c /= it is useful to change the
type of dates that you are interested in. You can now do this
interactively with =c= after =C-c /= and/or by setting
[[doc::org-sparse-tree-default-date-type][org-sparse-tree-default-date-type]] to the default value you want.
**** Support for hourly repeat cookies
You can now use
: SCHEDULED: <2012-08-20 lun. 08:00 +1h>
if you want to add an hourly repeater to an entry.
**** =C-u C-u C-c .= inserts a time-stamp with no prompt
**** When (setq [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] 'time), accept days in the prompt
"8am Wed" and "Wed 8am" are now acceptable values when entering a
date from the prompt. If [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] is set to
=time=, this will produce the expected prompt indication.
**** New option [[doc::org-datetree-add-timestamp][org-datetree-add-timestamp]]
When set to =non-nil=, datetree entries will also have a
timestamp. This is useful if you want to see these entries in a
sparse tree with =C-c /=.
*** Org Capture
**** New command [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]]
M-x [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]] RET will prompt for a string and a capture
template. The string will be used as an annotation for the
template. This is useful when capturing in batch mode as it lets
you define the content of the template without being in Emacs.
**** New option [[doc::org-capture-templates-contexts][org-capture-templates-contexts]]
Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
capture templates should be available from. For example, when
set to this value
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq org-capture-templates-contexts
'(("c" (in-mode . "message-mode"))))
#+END_SRC
then the =c= capture template will only be available from
=message-mode= buffers. See the docstring and the manual for
more details on how to use this.
**** New =%l= template to insert the literal link
**** New option [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]]
Org used to automatically add a bookmark with capture a note.
You can now turn this on by setting [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]] to
=nil=.
**** Expand =%<num>= escape sequences into text entered for <num>'th =%^{PROMPT}= escape
See the manual for more explanations.
**** More control over empty lines
You can use =:empty-lines-before= and =:empty-lines-after= to
control the insertion of empty lines. Check the manual for more
explanations.
**** New hook [[doc::org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook][org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook]]
This new hook runs before the finalization process starts.
*** Org Export
**** New functions =orgtbl-to-table.el= and =orgtbl-to-unicode=
=orgtbl-to-table.el= convert the table to a =table.el= table, and
=orgtbl-to-unicode= will use =ascii-art-to-unicode.el= (when
available) to print beautiful tables.
**** [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]] now a bit clever about the target format
When you specify a file name like =table.csv=, [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]]
will now suggest =orgtbl-to-csv= the default method for exporting
the table.
**** New option [[doc::org-export-date-timestamp-format][org-export-date-timestamp-format]]
The option allows to set a time string format for Org timestamps
in the #+DATE option.
**** LaTeX: New options for exporting table rules :tstart, :hline and :tend
See [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-hline][org-export-latex-tables-hline]] and [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-tend][org-export-latex-tables-tend]].
**** LaTeX: You can now set =:hfmt= from =#+ATTR_LaTeX=
**** Beamer: Add support and keybinding for the =exampleblock= environment
Add support for these languages in [[doc::org-export-language-setup][org-export-language-setup]].
More languages are always welcome.
**** Beamer: New option [[doc::org-beamer-inherited-properties][org-beamer-inherited-properties]]
This option allows Beamer export to inherit some properties.
Thanks to Carsten for implementing this.
**** ODT: Add support for ODT export in org-bbdb.el
**** ODT: Add support for indented tables (see [[https://orgmode.org/cgit.cgi/org-mode.git/commit/?id=e9fd33][this commit]] for details)
**** ODT: Improve the conversion from ODT to other formats
**** ASCII: Swap the level-1/level-2 characters to underline the headlines
**** Support for Chinese, simplified Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian and Japanese
**** HTML: New option [[doc::org-export-html-date-format-string][org-export-html-date-format-string]]
Format string to format the date and time in HTML export. Thanks
to Sébastien Vauban for this patch.
*** Org Babel
**** New =:results drawer= parameter
=:results drawer= replaces =:results wrap=, which is deprecated but still
supported.
**** =:results org= now put results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block
=:results org= used to put results in a =#+BEGIN_ORG= block but it now puts
results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block, with comma-escaped lines.
=#+BEGIN_ORG= blocks are obsolete.
**** Exporting =#+BEGIN_SRC org= blocks exports the code
It used to exports the results of the code.
*** Miscellaneous
**** New menu entry for [[doc::org-refile][org-refile]]
**** Allow capturing to encrypted entries
If you capture to an encrypted entry, it will be decrypted before
inserting the template then re-encrypted after finalizing the capture.
**** Inactive timestamps are now handled in tables
Calc can do computation on active time-stamps like <2012-09-29 sat.>.
Inactive time-stamps in a table's cell are now internally deactivated so
that Calc formulas can operate on them.
**** [[doc::org-table-number-regexp][org-table-number-regexp]] can now accept comma as decimal mark
**** Org allows a new property =APPT_WARNTIME=
You can set it with the =W= speedy key or set it manually. When
set, exporting to iCalendar and [[doc::org-agenda-to-appt][org-agenda-to-appt]] will use the
value of this property as the number of minutes for the warning
alarm.
**** New command [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]]
This will increment the effort value.
It is bound to =C-c C-x E= and to =E= as a speedy command.
**** Attach: Add support for creating symbolic links
=org-attach-method= now supports a new method =lns=, allowing to
attach symbolic links.
**** Archive: you can now archive to a datetree
**** New option [[doc::org-inlinetask-show-first-star][org-inlinetask-show-first-star]]
=Non-nil= means display the first star of an inline task as
additional marker. When =nil=, the first star is not shown.
**** New option [[doc::org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory][org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory]]
This lets you define the path for the =ltxpng/= directory.
**** You can now use imagemagick instead of dvipng to preview LaTeX fragments
**** You can now turn off [[doc::orgstruct++-mode][orgstruct++-mode]] safely
**** =C-u C-c C-c= on list items to add check boxes
=C-u C-c C-c= will add an empty check box on a list item.
When hit from the top of the list, it will add check boxes for
all top level list items.
**** =org-list-ending-method= and =org-list-end-regexp= are now obsolete
Fall back on using =org-list-end-re= only, which see.
**** org-feed.el now expands =%(sexp)= templates
**** New option [[doc::org-protocol-data-separator][org-protocol-data-separator]]
**** New option [[doc::org-ditaa-jar-option][org-ditaa-jar-option]] to specify the ditaa jar file
**** New possible value for [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]]
When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is set to
=start-level=, the command will loop over the active region but
will only act upon entries that are of the same level than the
first headline in the region.
**** New option [[doc::org-habit-show-all-today][org-habit-show-all-today]]
When set to =t=, show all (even unscheduled) habits on today's
agenda.
** Important bug fixes
*** M-TAB on options keywords perform completion correctly again
If you hit =M-TAB= on keywords like =#+TITLE=, Org will try to
perform completion with meaningful values.
*** Add licenses to javascript embedded and external code snippets
Embedded javascript code produced when exporting an Org file to
HTML is now licensed under GPLv3 (or later), and the copyright is
owned by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
The javascript code for embedding MathJax in the browser mentions
the MathJax copyright and the Apache 2.0 license.
The javascript code for embedding =org-injo.js= in the browser
mentions the copyright of Sebastian Rose and the GPLv3 (or later)
license.
=org-export-html-scripts= is now a variable, so that you can adapt
the code and the license to your needs.
See https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html for
explanations on why these changes were necessary.
* Version 7.8.11
** Incompatible changes
*** Emacs 21 support has been dropped
Do not use Org mode 7.xx with Emacs 21, use [[https://orgmode.org/org-6.36c.zip][version 6.36c]] instead.
*** XEmacs support requires the XEmacs development version
To use Org mode 7.xx with XEmacs, you need to run the developer
version of XEmacs. We were about to drop XEmacs support entirely,
but Michael Sperber stepped in and made changes to XEmacs that
made it easier to keep the support. Thanks to Michael for this
last-minute save.
*** New keys for TODO sparse trees
The key =C-c C-v= is now reserved for Org Babel action. TODO
sparse trees can still be made with =C-c / t= (all not-done
states) and =C-c / T= (specific states).
*** The Agenda =org-agenda-ndays= is now obsolete
The variable =org-agenda-ndays= is obsolete - please use
=org-agenda-span= instead.
Thanks to Julien Danjou for this.
*** Changes to the intended use of =org-export-latex-classes=
So far this variable has been used to specify the complete header
of the LaTeX document, including all the =\usepackage= calls
necessary for the document. This setup makes it difficult to
maintain the list of packages that Org itself would like to call,
for example for the special symbol support it needs.
First of all, you can *opt out of this change* in the following
way: You can say: /I want to have full control over headers, and I
will take responsibility to include the packages Org needs/. If
that is what you want, add this to your configuration and skip the
rest of this section (except maybe for the description of the
=[EXTRA]= place holder):
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-export-latex-default-packages-alist nil
org-export-latex-packages-alist nil)
#+end_src
/Continue to read here if you want to go along with the modified
setup./
There are now two variables that should be used to list the LaTeX
packages that need to be included in all classes. The header
definition in =org-export-latex-classes= should then not contain
the corresponding =\usepackage= calls (see below).
The two new variables are:
1. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist= :: This is the
variable where Org-mode itself puts the packages it needs.
Normally you should not change this variable. The only
reason to change it anyway is when one of these packages
causes a conflict with another package you want to use. Then
you can remove that packages and hope that you are not using
Org-mode functionality that needs it.
2. =org-export-latex-packages-alist= :: This is the variable where
you can put the packages that you'd like to use across all
classes.
The sequence how these customizations will show up in the LaTeX
document are:
1. Header from =org-export-latex-classes=
2. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=
3. =org-export-latex-packages-alist=
4. Buffer-specific things set with =#+LaTeX_HEADER:=
If you want more control about which segment is placed where, or
if you want, for a specific class, have full control over the
header and exclude some of the automatic building blocks, you can
put the following macro-like place holders into the header:
#+begin_example
[DEFAULT-PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for default packages
[NO-DEFAULT-PACKAGES] do not include any of the default packages
[PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for packages
[NO-PACKAGES] do not include the packages
[EXTRA] the stuff from #+LaTeX_HEADER
[NO-EXTRA] do not include #+LaTeX_HEADER stuff
#+end_example
If you have currently customized =org-export-latex-classes=, you
should revise that customization and remove any package calls that
are covered by =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. This
applies to the following packages:
- inputenc
- fontenc
- fixltx2e
- graphicx
- longtable
- float
- wrapfig
- soul
- t1enc
- textcomp
- marvosym
- wasysym
- latexsym
- amssymb
- hyperref
If one of these packages creates a conflict with another package
you are using, you can remove it from
=org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. But then you risk that
some of the advertised export features of Org will not work
properly.
You can also consider moving packages that you use in all classes
to =org-export-latex-packages-alist=. If necessary, put the place
holders so that the packages get loaded in the right sequence. As
said above, for backward compatibility, if you omit the place
holders, all the variables will dump their content at the end of
the header.
*** The constant =org-html-entities= is obsolete
Its content is now part of the new constant =org-entities=, which
is defined in the file org-entities.el. =org-html-entities= was
an internal variable, but it is possible that some users did write
code using it.
*** =org-bbdb-anniversary-format-alist= has changed
Please check the docstring and update your settings accordingly.
*** Deleted =org-mode-p=
This function has been deleted: please update your code.
** Important new features
*** New Org to ODT exporter
Jambunathan's Org to ODT exporter is now part of Org.
To use it, it `C-c C-e o' in an Org file. See the documentation
for more information on how to customize it.
*** org-capture.el is now the default capture system
This replaces the earlier system org-remember. The manual only
describes org-capture, but for people who prefer to continue to
use org-remember, we keep a static copy of the former manual
section [[https://orgmode.org/org-remember.pdf][chapter about remember]].
The new system has a technically cleaner implementation and more
possibilities for capturing different types of data. See
[[http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/26441/focus%3D26441][Carsten's announcement]] for more details.
To switch over to the new system:
1. Run
: M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET
to get a translated version of your remember templates into the
new variable =org-capture-templates=. This will "mostly" work,
but maybe not for all cases. At least it will give you a good
place to modify your templates. After running this command,
enter the customize buffer for this variable with
: M-x customize-variable RET org-capture-templates RET
and convince yourself that everything is OK. Then save the
customization.
2. Bind the command =org-capture= to a key, similar to what you did
with org-remember:
: (define-key global-map "\C-cc" 'org-capture)
If your fingers prefer =C-c r=, you can also use this key once
you have decided to move over completely to the new
implementation. During a test time, there is nothing wrong
with using both system in parallel.
** New libraries
*** New Org libraries
**** org-eshell.el (Konrad Hinsen)
Implement links to eshell buffers.
**** org-special-blocks (Carsten Dominik)
This package generalizes the #+begin_foo and #+end_foo tokens.
To use, put the following in your init file:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
(require 'org-special-blocks)
#+END_EXAMPLE
The tokens #+begin_center, #+begin_verse, etc. existed
previously. This package generalizes them (at least for the
LaTeX and html exporters). When a #+begin_foo token is
encountered by the LaTeX exporter, it is expanded
into \begin{foo}. The text inside the environment is not
protected, as text inside environments generally is.
When #+begin_foo is encountered by the html exporter, a div with
class foo is inserted into the HTML file. It is up to the user
to add this class to his or her stylesheet if this div is to mean
anything.
**** org-taskjuggler.el (Christian Egli)
Christian Egli's /org-taskjuggler.el/ module is now part of Org.
He also wrote a [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-taskjuggler.php][tutorial]] for it.
**** org-ctags.el (Paul Sexton)
Targets like =<<my target>>= can now be found by Emacs' etag
functionality, and Org-mode links can be used to to link to
etags, also in non-Org-mode files. For details, see the file
/org-ctags.el/.
This feature uses a new hook =org-open-link-functions= which will
call function to do something special with text links.
Thanks to Paul Sexton for this contribution.
**** org-docview.el (Jan Böcker)
This new module allows links to various file types using docview, where
Emacs displays images of document pages. Docview link types can point
to a specific page in a document, for example to page 131 of the
Org-mode manual:
: [[docview:~/.elisp/org/doc/org.pdf::131][Org-Mode Manual]]
Thanks to Jan Böcker for this contribution.
*** New Babel libraries
- ob-picolisp.el (Thorsten Jolitz)
- ob-fortran.el (Sergey Litvinov)
- ob-shen.el (Eric Schulte)
- ob-maxima.el (Eric S Fraga)
- ob-java.el (Eric Schulte)
- ob-lilypond.el (Martyn Jago)
- ob-awk.el (Eric Schulte)
** Other new features and various enhancements
*** Hyperlinks
**** Org-Bibtex -- major improvements
Provides support for managing bibtex bibliographical references
data in headline properties. Each headline corresponds to a
single reference and the relevant bibliographic meta-data is
stored in headline properties, leaving the body of the headline
free to hold notes and comments. Org-bibtex is aware of all
standard bibtex reference types and fields.
The key new functions are
- org-bibtex-check :: queries the user to flesh out all required
(and with prefix argument optional) bibtex fields available
for the specific reference =type= of the current headline.
- org-bibtex-create :: Create a new entry at the given level,
using org-bibtex-check to flesh out the relevant fields.
- org-bibtex-yank :: Yank a bibtex entry on the kill ring as a
formatted Org-mode headline into the current buffer
- org-bibtex-export-to-kill-ring :: Export the current headline
to the kill ring as a formatted bibtex entry.
**** org-gnus.el now allows link creation from messages
You can now create links from messages. This is particularly
useful when the user wants to stored messages that he sends, for
later check. Thanks to Ulf Stegemann for the patch.
**** Modified link escaping
David Maus worked on `org-link-escape'. See [[http://article.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/37888][his message]]:
: Percent escaping is used in Org mode to escape certain characters
: in links that would either break the parser (e.g. square brackets
: in link target oder description) or are not allowed to appear in
: a particular link type (e.g. non-ascii characters in a http:
: link).
:
: With this change in place Org will apply percent escaping and
: unescaping more consistently especially for non-ascii characters.
: Additionally some of the outstanding bugs or glitches concerning
: percent escaped links are solved.
Thanks a lot to David for this work.
**** Make =org-store-link= point to directory in a dired buffer
When, in a dired buffer, the cursor is not in a line listing a
file, `org-store-link' will store a link to the directory.
Patch by Stephen Eglen.
**** Allow regexps in =org-file-apps= to capture link parameters
The way extension regexps in =org-file-apps= are handled has
changed. Instead of matching against the file name, the regexps
are now matched against the whole link, and you can use grouping
to extract link parameters which you can then use in a command
string to be executed.
For example, to allow linking to PDF files using the syntax
=file:/doc.pdf::<page number>=, you can add the following entry
to org-file-apps:
#+begin_example
Extension: \.pdf::\([0-9]+\)\'
Command: evince "%s" -p %1
#+end_example
Thanks to Jan Böcker for a patch to this effect.
*** Dates and time
**** Allow relative time when scheduling/adding a deadline
You can now use relative duration strings like "-2d" or "++3w"
when calling =org-schedule= or =org-deadline=: it will schedule
(or set the deadline for) the item respectively two days before
today and three weeks after the current timestamp, if any.
You can use this programmatically: =(org-schedule nil "+2d")=
will work on the current entry.
You can also use this while (bulk-)rescheduling and
(bulk-)resetting the deadline of (several) items from the agenda.
Thanks to Memnon Anon for a heads up about this!
**** American-style dates are now understood by =org-read-date=
So when you are prompted for a date, you can now answer like this
#+begin_example
2/5/3 --> 2003-02-05
2/5 --> <CURRENT-YEAR>-02-05
#+end_example
*** Agenda
**** =org-agenda-custom-commands= has a default value
This option used to be `nil' by default. This now has a default
value, displaying an agenda and all TODOs. See the docstring for
details. Thanks to Carsten for this.
**** Improved filtering through =org-agenda-to-appt=
The new function allows the user to refine the scope of entries
to pass to =org-agenda-get-day-entries= and allows to filter out
entries using a function.
Thanks to Peter Münster for raising a related issue and to
Tassilo Horn for this idea. Also thanks to Peter Münster for
[[git:68ffb7a7][fixing a small bug]] in the final implementation.
**** Allow ap/pm times in agenda time grid
Times in the agenda can now be displayed in am/pm format. See
the new variable =org-agenda-timegrid-use-ampm=. Thanks to
C. A. Webber for a patch to this effect.
**** Agenda: Added a bulk "scattering" command
=B S= in the agenda buffer will cause tasks to be rescheduled a
random number of days into the future, with 7 as the default.
This is useful if you've got a ton of tasks scheduled for today,
you realize you'll never deal with them all, and you just want
them to be distributed across the next N days. When called with
a prefix arg, rescheduling will avoid weekend days.
Thanks to John Wiegley for this.
*** Exporting
**** Simplification of org-export-html-preamble/postamble
When set to `t', export the preamble/postamble as usual, honoring
the =org-export-email/author/creator-info= variables.
When set to a formatting string, insert this string. See the
docstring of these variable for details about available
%-sequences.
You can set =:html-preamble= in publishing project in the same
way: `t' means to honor =:email/creator/author-info=, and a
formatting string will insert a string.
**** New exporters to Latin-1 and UTF-8
While Ulf Stegemann was going through the entities list to
improve the LaTeX export, he had the great idea to provide
representations for many of the entities in Latin-1, and for all
of them in UTF-8. This means that we can now export files rich
in special symbols to Latin-1 and to UTF-8 files. These new
exporters can be reached with the commands =C-c C-e n= and =C-c
C-e u=, respectively.
When there is no representation for a given symbol in the
targeted coding system, you can choose to keep the TeX-macro-like
representation, or to get an "explanatory" representation. For
example, =\simeq= could be represented as "[approx. equal to]".
Please use the variable =org-entities-ascii-explanatory= to state
your preference.
**** HTML export: Add class to outline containers using property
The =HTML_CONTAINER_CLASS= property can now be used to add a
class name to the outline container of a node in HTML export.
**** Throw an error when creating an image from a LaTeX snippet fails
This behavior can be configured with the new option variable
=org-format-latex-signal-error=.
**** Support for creating BEAMER presentations from Org-mode documents
Org-mode documents or subtrees can now be converted directly in
to BEAMER presentation. Turning a tree into a simple
presentations is straight forward, and there is also quite some
support to make richer presentations as well. See the [[https://orgmode.org/manual/Beamer-class-export.html#Beamer-class-export][BEAMER
section]] in the manual for more details.
Thanks to everyone who has contributed to the discussion about
BEAMER support and how it should work. This was a great example
for how this community can achieve a much better result than any
individual could.
*** Refiling
**** Refile targets can now be cached
You can turn on caching of refile targets by setting the variable
=org-refile-use-cache=. This should speed up refiling if you
have many eligible targets in many files. If you need to update
the cache because Org misses a newly created entry or still
offers a deleted one, press =C-0 C-c C-w=.
**** New logging support for refiling
Whenever you refile an item, a time stamp and even a note can be
added to this entry. For details, see the new option
=org-log-refile=.
Thanks to Charles Cave for this idea.
*** Completion
**** In-buffer completion is now done using John Wiegley's pcomplete.el
Thanks to John Wiegley for much of this code.
*** Tables
**** New command =org-table-transpose-table-at-point=
See the docstring. This hack from Juan Pechiar is now part of
Org's core. Thanks to Juan!
**** Display field's coordinates when editing it with =C-c `=
When editing a field with =C-c `=, the field's coordinate will
the displayed in the buffer.
Thanks to Michael Brand for a patch to this effect.
**** Spreadsheet computation of durations and time values
If you want to compute time values use the =T= flag, either in
Calc formulas or Elisp formulas:
| Task 1 | Task 2 | Total |
|--------+--------+---------|
| 35:00 | 35:00 | 1:10:00 |
#+TBLFM: @2$3=$1+$2;T
Values must be of the form =[HH:]MM:SS=, where hours are
optional.
Thanks to Martin Halder, Eric Schulte and Carsten for code and
feedback on this.
**** Implement formulas applying to field ranges
Carsten implemented this field-ranges formulas.
: A frequently requested feature for tables has been to be able to define
: row formulas in a way similar to column formulas. The patch below allows
: things like
:
: @3=
: @2$2..@5$7=
: @I$2..@II$4=
:
: as the left hand side for table formulas in order to write a formula that
: is valid for an entire column or for a rectangular section in a
: table.
Thanks a lot to Carsten for this.
**** Sending radio tables from org buffers is now allowed
Org radio tables can no also be sent inside Org buffers. Also,
there is a new hook which get called after a table has been sent.
Thanks to Seweryn Kokot.
*** Lists
**** Improved handling of lists
Nicolas Goaziou extended and improved the way Org handles lists.
1. Indentation of text determines again end of items in
lists. So, some text less indented than the previous item
doesn't close the whole list anymore, only all items more
indented than it.
2. Alphabetical bullets are implemented, through the use of the
variable `org-alphabetical-lists'. This also adds alphabetical
counters like [@c] or [@W].
3. Lists can now safely contain drawers, inline tasks, or various
blocks, themselves containing lists. Two variables are
controlling this: `org-list-forbidden-blocks', and
`org-list-export-context'.
4. Improve `newline-and-indent' (C-j): used in an item, it will
keep text from moving at column 0. This allows to split text
and make paragraphs and still not break the list.
5. Improve `org-toggle-item' (C-c -): used on a region with
standard text, it will change the region into one item. With a
prefix argument, it will fallback to the previous behavior and
make every line in region an item. It permits to easily
integrate paragraphs inside a list.
6. `fill-paragraph' (M-q) now understands lists. It can freely be
used inside items, or on text just after a list, even with no
blank line around, without breaking list structure.
Thanks a lot to Nicolas for all this!
*** Inline display of linked images
Images can now be displayed inline. The key C-c C-x C-v does
toggle the display of such images. Note that only image links
that have no description part will be inlined.
*** Implement offsets for ordered lists
If you want to start an ordered plain list with a number different
from 1, you can now do it like this:
: 1. [@start:12] will star a lit a number 12
*** Babel: code block body expansion for table and preview
In org-babel, code is "expanded" prior to evaluation. I.e. the
code that is actually evaluated comprises the code block contents,
augmented with the extra code which assigns the referenced data to
variables. It is now possible to preview expanded contents, and
also to expand code during during tangling. This expansion takes
into account all header arguments, and variables.
A new keybinding `C-c M-b p' bound to `org-babel-expand-src-block'
can be used from inside of a source code block to preview its
expanded contents (which can be very useful for debugging).
tangling
The expanded body can now be tangled, this includes variable
values which may be the results of other source-code blocks, or
stored in headline properties or tables. One possible use for this
is to allow those using org-babel for their emacs initialization
to store values (e.g. usernames, passwords, etc...) in headline
properties or in tables.
Org-babel now supports three new header arguments, and new default
behavior for handling horizontal lines in tables (hlines), column
names, and rownames across all languages.
*** Editing Convenience and Appearance
**** New command =org-copy-visible= (=C-c C-x v=)
This command will copy the visible text in the region into the
kill ring. Thanks to Florian Beck for this function and to
Carsten for adding it to org.el and documenting it!
**** Make it possible to protect hidden subtrees from being killed by =C-k=
See the new variable =org-ctrl-k-protect-subtree=. This was a
request by Scott Otterson.
**** Implement pretty display of entities, sub-, and superscripts.
The command =C-c C-x \= toggles the display of Org's special
entities like =\alpha= as pretty unicode characters. Also, sub
and superscripts are displayed in a pretty way (raised/lower
display, in a smaller font). If you want to exclude sub- and
superscripts, see the variable
=org-pretty-entities-include-sub-superscripts=.
Thanks to Eric Schulte and Ulf Stegeman for making this possible.
**** New faces for title, date, author and email address lines
The keywords in these lines are now dimmed out, and the title is
displayed in a larger font, and a special font is also used for
author, date, and email information. This is implemented by the
following new faces:
=org-document-title=
=org-document-info=
=org-document-info-keyword=
In addition, the variable =org-hidden-keywords= can be used to
make the corresponding keywords disappear.
Thanks to Dan Davison for this feature.
**** Simpler way to specify faces for tags and todo keywords
The variables =org-todo-keyword-faces=, =org-tag-faces=, and
=org-priority-faces= now accept simple color names as
specifications. The colors will be used as either foreground or
background color for the corresponding keyword. See also the
variable =org-faces-easy-properties=, which governs which face
property is affected by this setting.
This is really a great simplification for setting keyword faces.
The change is based on an idea and patch by Ryan Thompson.
**** <N> in tables now means fixed width, not maximum width
Requested by Michael Brand.
**** Better level cycling function
=TAB= in an empty headline cycles the level of that headline
through likely states. Ryan Thompson implemented an improved
version of this function, which does not depend upon when exactly
this command is used. Thanks to Ryan for this improvement.
**** Adaptive filling
For paragraph text, =org-adaptive-fill-function= did not handle
the base case of regular text which needed to be filled. This is
now fixed. Among other things, it allows email-style ">"
comments to be filled correctly.
Thanks to Dan Hackney for this patch.
**** `org-reveal' (=C-c C-r=) also decrypts encrypted entries (org-crypt.el)
Thanks to Richard Riley for triggering this change.
**** Better automatic letter selection for TODO keywords
When all first letters of keywords have been used, Org now
assigns more meaningful characters based on the keywords.
Thanks to Mikael Fornius for this patch.
*** Clocking
**** Clock: Allow synchronous update of timestamps in CLOCK log
Using =S-M-<up/down>= on CLOCK log timestamps will
increase/decrease the two timestamps on this line so that
duration will keep the same. Note that duration can still be
slightly modified in case a timestamp needs some rounding.
Thanks to Rainer Stengele for this idea.
**** Localized clock tables
Clock tables now support a new new =:lang= parameter, allowing
the user to customize the localization of the table headers. See
the variable =org-clock-clocktable-language-setup= which controls
available translated strings.
**** Show clock overruns in mode line
When clocking an item with a planned effort, overrunning the
planned time is now made visible in the mode line, for example
using the new face =org-mode-line-clock-overrun=, or by adding an
extra string given by =org-task-overrun-text=.
Thanks to Richard Riley for a patch to this effect.
**** Clock reports can now include the running, incomplete clock
If you have a clock running, and the entry being clocked falls
into the scope when creating a clock table, the time so far spent
can be added to the total. This behavior depends on the setting
of =org-clock-report-include-clocking-task=. The default is
=nil=.
Thanks to Bernt Hansen for this useful addition.
*** Misc
**** Improvements with inline tasks and indentation
There is now a configurable way on how to export inline tasks.
See the new variable =org-inlinetask-export-templates=.
Thanks to Nicolas Goaziou for coding these changes.
**** A property value of "nil" now means to unset a property
This can be useful in particular with property inheritance, if
some upper level has the property, and some grandchild of it
would like to have the default settings (i.e. not overruled by a
property) back.
Thanks to Robert Goldman and Bernt Hansen for suggesting this
change.
**** New helper functions in org-table.el
There are new functions to access and write to a specific table field.
This is for hackers, and maybe for the org-babel people.
#+begin_example
org-table-get
org-table-put
org-table-current-line
org-table-goto-line
#+end_example
**** Archiving: Allow to reverse order in target node
The new option =org-archive-reversed-order= allows to have
archived entries inserted in a last-on-top fashion in the target
node.
This was requested by Tom.
**** Org-reveal: Double prefix arg shows the entire subtree of the parent
This can help to get out of an inconsistent state produced for
example by viewing from the agenda.
This was a request by Matt Lundin.
* License
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|