Hi, This email is to suggest a minor change in how notmuch handles text encoding when displaying emails. The motivation is the following: I keep receiving emails that are encoded with Windows-1252 but claim to be ISO 8859-1. The two character sets only differ in the range between 0x80 and 0x9F where Windows-1252 contains special characters (e.g. “quotation marks”) while ISO 8859-1 only has non-printable ones. The mislabeling thus causes some special characters in such emails to be displayed with a replacement symbol for non-printable characters. Of course, it would be best to fix the problem on the sender's side, making their mail client declare the encoding correctly. However, sometimes this is just not possible and we need to make do with what we receive. The change I would thus like to suggest is to always treat ISO 8859-1 as Windows-1252; since the former only contains non-printable characters in the range where the two differ, we would not lose any printable information. According to Wikipedia, this substitution is common in email clients and browsers because of the frequent mislabeling [1]. Attached you find a simple patch that illustrates my suggestion. While it works well for my limited use cases, it's obviously not entirely reliable. Does anyone have a good idea how to better handle the issue? I searched GMime for related functionality but didn't quite find what I was looking for. Do you feel that the issue should be raised with the GMime people instead? Best regards, Sebastian [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1#Windows-1252