On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 03:52:44PM +0100, hubert.lombard@ik.me via wrote:
> Hi Richard !
> 
> Le 2024-03-16T16:07:29.000+01:00, Richard Sent
> <richard@freakingpenguin.com> a écrit :
> 
> > Hubert,
> >
> > Your issue is in your operating-system services field. In the backtrace:
> > 
> > --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
> > In procedure append: Wrong type argument in position 2 (expecting
> > empty list) #<<service> type: #<service-type bluetooth ...
> > --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
> > 
> > You have several services outside of the (list) call, so you're
> > basically running
> > 
> > --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
> > (append (list (service-1 service-2) service-3 service-4
> > %desktop-services))
> > --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
> > 
> > Append only takes lists as arguments. %desktop-services is a list, but
> > bluetooth service and hurd-vm service are not.
> 
> Thank you :) while/after reading your answer, I have tried to change
> my config file
> 
> by adding %base-services like it :
> 
> /etc/config.scm
> 
> --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
> (services
>    (append (list (service gnome-desktop-service-type)
>                  (service cups-service-type)
>                  (set-xorg-configuration
>                   (xorg-configuration
>                     (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))))
>            ;; Voici la liste des services par défaut à laquelle nous
>            ;; ajoutons nos propres services.
>            %desktop-services))
> 
> (services (cons* (service bluetooth-service-type)
>                  (bluetooth-configuration
>                    (auto-enable? #t)))
>           (service hurd-vm-service-type
>                    (hurd-vm-configuration
>                      (disk-size (* 10000 (expt 2 20))) ;10G
>                      (memory-size 1024)))             ;1024MiB
>           %base-services))
> --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

(Indentation modified to show the actual structure more clearly)

The S-exp structure is wrong here. A service declaration is of form

```
(service xxx-service-type
         (xxx-configuration
           (field-name value)
           (another-field another-value)))
```

and the `services` field must be a list of such service declarations. In
your configuration snippet the first definition of `services` is valid
but the second one is three separate elements (not a list). The first
element is a pair (not a list) with elements `(service bluetooth-service-type)`
and `(bluetooth-configuration (auto-enable? #t))`, the second element is
a single valid service declaration and the third is a list of service
declarations.

Also, you are defining the `services` field twice which will not give
expected results even if it passes the compiler (hopefully it doesn't).
You have to combine the lists and set the `services` field to that.

I think %base-services is a subset of %desktop-services, so you should
not need both in the same `operating-system` declaration.

> Instead of putting the Hurd in %base-services (arbitrarily inserted by
> myself), maybe I should create a service like %define-my-service, or
> use (modify-services.

In Guix one doesn't "put services into %base-services" but instead
creates a new list of services which contains the services in
%base-services and some additional services.

- Saku