WIP v2: build-system: cargo: Make lots and lots of rust packages work

[Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>]

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With minimal changes (bugfixes) compared to the last version... (see attachement)



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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2016 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix build cargo-build-system)
  #:use-module ((guix build gnu-build-system) #:prefix gnu:)
  #:use-module (guix build utils)
  #:use-module (ice-9 popen)
  #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
  #:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:export (%standard-phases
            cargo-build))

;; Commentary:
;;
;; Builder-side code of the standard Rust package build procedure.
;;
;; Code:

;; FIXME: Needs to be parsed from url not package name.
(define (package-name->crate-name name)
  "Return the crate name of NAME."
  (match (string-split name #\-)
    (("rust" rest ...)
     (string-join rest "-"))
    (_ #f)))

(define* (configure #:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
  "Replace Cargo.toml [dependencies] section with guix inputs."
  (system* "chmod" "+w" "Cargo.toml")
  (system* "chmod" "+w" ".")
  (if (not (file-exists? "vendor"))
    (if (not (file-exists? "Cargo.lock"))
      (begin
      (substitute* "Cargo.toml"
          ((".*32-sys.*") "
")
          ((".*winapi.*") "
")
          ((".*core-foundation.*") "
"))
      (mkdir "vendor")
      (for-each
        (match-lambda
          ((name . path)
           (let ((crate (package-name->crate-name name)))
             (when (and crate path)
               (match (string-split (basename path) #\-)
                 ((_ ... version)
                  (symlink (string-append path "/share/rust-source") (string-append "vendor/" (basename path)))))))))
        inputs)
      (mkdir-p ".cargo")
      (let ((port (open-file ".cargo/config" "w" #:encoding "utf-8")))
        (display "
[source.crates-io]
registry = 'https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index'
replace-with = 'vendored-sources'

[source.vendored-sources]
directory = '" port)
        (display (getcwd) port)
        (display "/vendor" port)
        (display "'
" port)
        (close-port port)))))
    (setenv "CC" (string-append (assoc-ref inputs "gcc") "/bin/gcc"))

    ;(setenv "CARGO_HOME" "/gnu/store")
    ; (setenv "CMAKE_C_COMPILER" cc)
  #t)

(define* (build #:key (cargo-build-flags '("--release")) #:allow-other-keys)
  "Build a given Cargo package."
  ;if (file-exists? "Cargo.lock")
  (zero? (apply system* `("cargo" "build" ,@cargo-build-flags))))
  ;  #t

(define* (check #:key tests? #:allow-other-keys)
  "Run tests for a given Cargo package."
  (when tests?
    (zero? (system* "cargo" "test"))))

(define (file-sha256 file-name)
    (let ((port (open-pipe* OPEN_READ
                            "sha256sum"
                            "--"
                            file-name)))
      (let ((result (read-delimited " " port)))
        (close-pipe port)
        result)))

;; Example /gnu/store/hwlr49riz3la33m6in2n898ly045ylld-rust-rand-0.3.15: ; generally not a lot of store items.
(define (generate-checksums dir-name src-name)
  (let* ((file-names (find-files dir-name "."))
         (dir-prefix-name (string-append dir-name "/"))
         (dir-prefix-name-len (string-length dir-prefix-name))
         (checksums-file-name (string-append dir-name "/.cargo-checksum.json")))
    (call-with-output-file checksums-file-name
      (lambda (port)
        (display "{\"files\":{" port)
        (let ((sep ""))
          (for-each (lambda (file-name)
            (let ((file-relative-name (string-drop file-name dir-prefix-name-len)))
                  (display sep port)
                  (set! sep ",")
                  (write file-relative-name port)
                  (display ":" port)
                  (write (file-sha256 file-name) port))) file-names))
        (display "},\"package\":" port)
        (write (file-sha256 src-name) port)
        (display "}" port)))))

(define* (install #:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)
  "Install a given Cargo package."
  (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs "out"))
         (src (assoc-ref inputs "source"))
         (rsrc (string-append out
                              "/share/rust-source")))
    (mkdir-p rsrc)
    ;; Rust doesn't have a stable ABI yet. Because of this
    ;; Cargo doesn't have a search path for binaries yet.
    ;; Until this changes we are working around this by
    ;; distributing crates as source and replacing
    ;; references in Cargo.toml with store paths.
    (copy-recursively "src" (string-append rsrc "/src"))
    (install-file "Cargo.toml" rsrc)
    (system* "touch" (string-append rsrc "/.cargo-ok"))
    (generate-checksums rsrc src)
    ;; When the package includes executables we install
    ;; it using cargo install. This fails when the crate
    ;; doesn't contain an executable.
    (if (file-exists? "Cargo.lock")
        (mkdir-p out)
        (system* "cargo" "install" "--root" out))
    #t))

(define %standard-phases
  (modify-phases gnu:%standard-phases
    (replace 'configure configure)
    (replace 'build build)
    (replace 'check check)
    (replace 'install install)))

(define* (cargo-build #:key inputs (phases %standard-phases)
                      #:allow-other-keys #:rest args)
  "Build the given Cargo package, applying all of PHASES in order."
  (apply gnu:gnu-build #:inputs inputs #:phases phases args))

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