Have you tried to unlock a ZFS-encrypted home with pam_mount? I found these related links: https://blogs.oracle.com/solaris/user-home-directory-encryption-with-zfs-v2 https://old.reddit.com/r/linuxquestions/comments/g7t38d/mounting_an_encrypted_zfs_home_filesystem_at_user/ ZFS is not listed here: http://pam-mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html -- Pierre Neidhardt https://ambrevar.xyz/