From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mp0 ([2001:41d0:2:4a6f::]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) by ms0.migadu.com with LMTPS id yk74Kb4aTmFoxQAAgWs5BA (envelope-from ) for ; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 20:36:46 +0200 Received: from aspmx1.migadu.com ([2001:41d0:2:4a6f::]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) by mp0 with LMTPS id sJANJb4aTmEFKAAA1q6Kng (envelope-from ) for ; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 18:36:46 +0000 Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by aspmx1.migadu.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 519EC38438 for ; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 20:36:46 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:47826 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mTq3x-0008EY-EZ for larch@yhetil.org; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 14:36:45 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:35878) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mTq3m-0008Dt-Sv for guix-devel@gnu.org; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 14:36:34 -0400 Received: from mail-4322.protonmail.ch ([185.70.43.22]:19993) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mTq3k-0004JQ-Kh for guix-devel@gnu.org; Fri, 24 Sep 2021 14:36:34 -0400 Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2021 18:36:24 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sagegerard.com; s=protonmail; t=1632508590; bh=NWsK8KT9qjJkUfuz6PLK8CZRiAvSYhAhVaCrZmWNx4c=; h=Date:To:From:Reply-To:Subject:From; b=szHPHrWeuBUVSxexmKDJL/cClGXI4kY+ZFBqnnmVe7AYyT9e5Z/ptClcLNsT+n9Tm ex0b4yRUm03y5AQ7jI0Z7P6vip04eJo8EHDs0xsSKZWjV38exPptSwSRzFhUonZCVz 3fst1d9UciOw+shdD7wkGUhSAWkKI7WRfXkanduE= To: guix-devel@gnu.org From: Sage Gerard Subject: Re: Please explain these fundamental terms to me? Message-ID: <31f49789-dda6-a682-900b-620ac575bf70@sagegerard.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="b1_aSkabPVtvT7RsaqhKflPRQhduuEHcDy7tRwAQ5twDFg" Received-SPF: pass client-ip=185.70.43.22; envelope-from=sage@sagegerard.com; helo=mail-4322.protonmail.ch X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: guix-devel@gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: "Development of GNU Guix and the GNU System distribution." List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Reply-To: Sage Gerard Errors-To: guix-devel-bounces+larch=yhetil.org@gnu.org Sender: "Guix-devel" X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_IN ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yhetil.org; s=key1; t=1632508606; h=from:from:sender:sender:reply-to:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date: message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-type:content-type:list-id:list-help:list-unsubscribe: list-subscribe:list-post:dkim-signature; bh=NWsK8KT9qjJkUfuz6PLK8CZRiAvSYhAhVaCrZmWNx4c=; b=Xq5G+jbj0eTwOFH4tMjprT823yvL53mxu2GDGERTgA5gLrVJYCZi8fYd8yP9hK5PzGmKF/ 3hKNdd3mKmGGs3jI5oSePctdHMtINmuuAS16MuSMUmVsvqgZLkgf37MutKFDGWxyj7YGgK HRLoYh7G7/Nn5zmsfteLrDgu06HI8sEBXQ9OmgymEDJmEibO2cf8JHzZvmapjNlumfL6+K 9r9Pco5BvsQjFXSfKN+cjuXAwUj+NrchuTRQ20cuzGevYem88DET74x1gC3Rma5u0MJ9PS Shd30DQpQJ6vgOP6opgOpxhXb1+2XKZPlijjktjHqnjdGc0fgC/Qbr1bjuu2aA== ARC-Seal: i=1; s=key1; d=yhetil.org; t=1632508606; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=pL+yPnkD/mp13qZm8jqUmr8Xy2KSjjCHecbxZ3qVCw7AerB4kCWwoF2YheoLaBZ7v9Yj44 wGDN04tAgVcEhjonp9WNcE7MBeT66GQvHKicppDAsU8m+TXEiRBeMUt6XvjHsL2iC6sqi2 7K1OV6h+RgFceVe0COw+7uC1YPm8uby6X4G+lWRrGCFrhBmh1SmpP+xlzACP+A/k3D7WZ2 6rOiGg8m5O+3WdbcO7HvQLBw8BOGQi/dag1mTsS04o+tyZKI6VFCAhALNBYU5CLADF0eIm 1mFfsWHPY1hCl3jBlvzgngo2/YtBj/3BMMONpEAPNj2d7lDz6UKOfveChhvh6Q== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; aspmx1.migadu.com; dkim=pass header.d=sagegerard.com header.s=protonmail header.b=szHPHrWe; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sagegerard.com; spf=pass (aspmx1.migadu.com: domain of guix-devel-bounces@gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=guix-devel-bounces@gnu.org X-Migadu-Spam-Score: 0.11 Authentication-Results: aspmx1.migadu.com; dkim=pass header.d=sagegerard.com header.s=protonmail header.b=szHPHrWe; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sagegerard.com; spf=pass (aspmx1.migadu.com: domain of guix-devel-bounces@gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=guix-devel-bounces@gnu.org X-Migadu-Queue-Id: 519EC38438 X-Spam-Score: 0.11 X-Migadu-Scanner: scn1.migadu.com X-TUID: lqkkGkokfXHU This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --b1_aSkabPVtvT7RsaqhKflPRQhduuEHcDy7tRwAQ5twDFg Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 RXhjdXNlIG15IG1pc3Rha2UgaW4gbWlzc2luZyB0aGUgZGVmaW5pdGlvbiBvZiBiaW5hcnkgc2Vl ZCBtZW50aW9uZWQgaGVyZSAib3BhcXVlIGFzY2lpIG9yIGJpbmFyeSBzZWVkcyB0aGF0IGFyZSBp bmplY3RlZCBkdXJpbmcgYnVpbGQgdGltZS4iIERpc3JlZ2FyZCB0aGF0IHBhcnQuCgpPbiA5LzI0 LzIxIDI6MzUgUE0sIFNhZ2UgR2VyYXJkIHdyb3RlOgoKPiBIZWxsbyEKPgo+IEknbSBjb25mdXNl ZCBhYm91dCBmdW5kYW1lbnRhbCBkZWZpbml0aW9ucyBmcm9tIHRoZSBtYW51YWwuCj4KPj4gUG9z c2libHkgb25lIG9mIHRoZSBtb3N0IGhhcm1sZXNzLCBidXQgY2VydGFpbmx5IGJ5IGZhciB0aGUg YmlnZ2VzdCBiaW5hcnkgc2VlZCB0aGF0IGFsbCBzb2Z0d2FyZSBkaXN0cmlidXRpb25zIGluamVj dCBhcmUgdGhlIHNvIFtjYWxsZWRdIGJvb3RzdHJhcCBiaW5hcnkgc2VlZC4gQm9vdHN0cmFwIGJp bmFyaWVzIGFyZSB0aGUgaW5pdGlhbCBiaW5hcnkgc2VlZHMgdGhhdCBhcmUgdXNlZCB0byBzdGFy dCBidWlsZGluZyB0aGUgZGlzdHJpYnV0aW9uLiAtLSBodHRwczovL3d3dy5nbnUub3JnL3NvZnR3 YXJlL21lcy9tYW51YWwvaHRtbF9ub2RlL0Jvb3RzdHJhcHBhYmxlLUJ1aWxkcy5odG1sCj4KPiBU aGlzIGRlZmluaXRpb24gb2YgYm9vdHN0cmFwIGJpbmFyeSBzZWVkcyBjb25mdXNlZCBtZSBiZWNh dXNlCj4KPiAtICJCaW5hcnkgc2VlZCIgaXRzZWxmIGlzIG5vdCBkZWZpbmVkLiBBZnRlciBzb21l IHNlYXJjaGluZywgbXkgdW5kZXJzdGFuZGluZyBpcyB0aGF0IHRoaXMgaXMgYSB2ZXJpZmllZCBi aW5hcnkgeW91IGluamVjdCBhbW9uZyBzb3VyY2UgY29kZSB0byBwcm9kdWNlIG1vcmUgc29mdHdh cmUuIElzIHRoYXQgY29ycmVjdD8KPiAtIGl0IHN3aXRjaGVzIGZyb20gc2luZ3VsYXIgdG8gcGx1 cmFsIGZvcm0uICJUaGUgYmlnZ2VzdCBiaW5hcnkgc2VlZCBpcyB0aGUgYm9vdHN0cmFwIGJpbmFy eSBzZWVkIiwgZm9sbG93ZWQgYnkgIkJvb3RzdHJhcCBiaW5hcmllcyBhcmUgdGhlIGluaXRpYWwg YmluYXJ5IHNlZWRzLiIgSG93IGRvIHRoZXNlIHNlbnRlbmNlcyByZWNvbmNpbGU/Cj4KPiBBbHNv LCBpbiByZWFkaW5nIHNlY3Rpb24gMS40IEkgZGlkbid0IGNvbWUgYXdheSBrbm93aW5nIHdoYXQg YSBmdWxsIHNvdXJjZSBib290c3RyYXAgZXZlbiBpcy4gRG9lcyB0aGF0IG1lYW4geW91IHJlcHJv ZHVjZSB0aGUgaGV4MCBiaW5hcnksIGFuZCB0aGVuIHVzZSBwcm9ncmVzc2l2ZSBzdGFnZXMgdG8g ZXZlbnR1YWxseSByZXByb2R1Y2UgdGhlIHNvdXJjZSBjb2RlIGZvciBhIHZlcnNpb24gb2YgR3Vp eD8gT3IgZG9lcyBpdCBtZWFuIHRoYXQgeW91IHJlcHJvZHVjZSBhbiBleGFjdCBkaXNrIGltYWdl IGZvciBhbiBPUyBmb3IgdGhlIHNhbWUgQ1BVIGFyY2hpdGVjdHVyZSBhcyB0aGUgaGV4IHByb2dy YW0sIHdpdGggYSBjb3B5IG9mIHRoZSBHdWl4IHNvdXJjZSByZWFkeSB0byBnbyBvbiB0aGF0IHN5 c3RlbT8= --b1_aSkabPVtvT7RsaqhKflPRQhduuEHcDy7tRwAQ5twDFg Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 PGh0bWw+PGhlYWQ+DQogICAgPG1ldGEgaHR0cC1lcXVpdj0iQ29udGVudC1UeXBlIiBjb250ZW50 PSJ0ZXh0L2h0bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9VVRGLTgiLz4NCiAgPC9oZWFkPg0KICA8Ym9keT4NCiAgICA8 cD5FeGN1c2UgbXkgbWlzdGFrZSBpbiBtaXNzaW5nIHRoZSBkZWZpbml0aW9uIG9mIGJpbmFyeSBz ZWVkDQogICAgICBtZW50aW9uZWQgaGVyZSAmIzM0O29wYXF1ZSBhc2NpaSBvciBiaW5hcnkgPGVt PnNlZWRzPC9lbT4gdGhhdCBhcmUNCiAgICAgIGluamVjdGVkIGR1cmluZyBidWlsZA0KICAgICAg dGltZS4mIzM0OyBEaXNyZWdhcmQgdGhhdCBwYXJ0Ljxici8+DQogICAgPC9wPg0KICAgIDxkaXYg Y2xhc3M9Im1vei1jaXRlLXByZWZpeCI+T24gOS8yNC8yMSAyOjM1IFBNLCBTYWdlIEdlcmFyZCB3 cm90ZTo8YnIvPg0KICAgIDwvZGl2Pg0KICAgIDxibG9ja3F1b3RlIHR5cGU9ImNpdGUiIGNpdGU9 Im1pZDoxZDU5ODJhZS0yY2RhLTU2NjEtODk4YS1lMDE1YzdmMzIwYTFAc2FnZWdlcmFyZC5jb20i Pg0KICAgICAgPG1ldGEgaHR0cC1lcXVpdj0iY29udGVudC10eXBlIiBjb250ZW50PSJ0ZXh0L2h0 bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9VVRGLTgiLz4NCiAgICAgIDxwPkhlbGxvITwvcD4NCiAgICAgIDxwPkkmIzM5 O20gY29uZnVzZWQgYWJvdXQgZnVuZGFtZW50YWwgZGVmaW5pdGlvbnMgZnJvbSB0aGUgbWFudWFs Ljxici8+DQogICAgICA8L3A+DQogICAgICA8cD4mZ3Q7IFBvc3NpYmx5IG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgbW9z dCBoYXJtbGVzcywgYnV0IGNlcnRhaW5seSBieSBmYXINCiAgICAgICAgdGhlIGJpZ2dlc3QgYmlu YXJ5IHNlZWQgdGhhdCBhbGwgc29mdHdhcmUgZGlzdHJpYnV0aW9ucyBpbmplY3QNCiAgICAgICAg YXJlIHRoZSBzbyBbY2FsbGVkXSBib290c3RyYXAgYmluYXJ5IHNlZWQuIEJvb3RzdHJhcCBiaW5h cmllcw0KICAgICAgICBhcmUgdGhlIGluaXRpYWwgYmluYXJ5IHNlZWRzIHRoYXQgYXJlIHVzZWQg dG8gc3RhcnQgYnVpbGRpbmcgdGhlDQogICAgICAgIGRpc3RyaWJ1dGlvbi4gLS0NCiAgICAgICAg PGEgY2xhc3M9Im1vei10eHQtbGluay1mcmVldGV4dCIgaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ251Lm9y Zy9zb2Z0d2FyZS9tZXMvbWFudWFsL2h0bWxfbm9kZS9Cb290c3RyYXBwYWJsZS1CdWlsZHMuaHRt bCIgbW96LWRvLW5vdC1zZW5kPSJ0cnVlIj5odHRwczovL3d3dy5nbnUub3JnL3NvZnR3YXJlL21l cy9tYW51YWwvaHRtbF9ub2RlL0Jvb3RzdHJhcHBhYmxlLUJ1aWxkcy5odG1sPC9hPjxici8+DQog ICAgICA8L3A+DQogICAgICA8cD5UaGlzIGRlZmluaXRpb24gb2YgYm9vdHN0cmFwIGJpbmFyeSBz ZWVkcyBjb25mdXNlZCBtZSBiZWNhdXNlPC9wPg0KICAgICAgPHVsPg0KICAgICAgICA8bGk+JiMz NDtCaW5hcnkgc2VlZCYjMzQ7IGl0c2VsZiBpcyBub3QgZGVmaW5lZC4gQWZ0ZXIgc29tZSBzZWFy Y2hpbmcsDQogICAgICAgICAgbXkgdW5kZXJzdGFuZGluZyBpcyB0aGF0IHRoaXMgaXMgYSB2ZXJp ZmllZCBiaW5hcnkgeW91IGluamVjdA0KICAgICAgICAgIGFtb25nIHNvdXJjZSBjb2RlIHRvIHBy b2R1Y2UgbW9yZSBzb2Z0d2FyZS4gSXMgdGhhdCBjb3JyZWN0Pzxici8+DQogICAgICAgIDwvbGk+ DQogICAgICAgIDxsaT5pdCBzd2l0Y2hlcyBmcm9tIHNpbmd1bGFyIHRvIHBsdXJhbCBmb3JtLiAm IzM0O1RoZSBiaWdnZXN0DQogICAgICAgICAgYmluYXJ5IHNlZWQgaXMgdGhlIGJvb3RzdHJhcCBi aW5hcnkgc2VlZCYjMzQ7LCBmb2xsb3dlZCBieQ0KICAgICAgICAgICYjMzQ7Qm9vdHN0cmFwIGJp bmFyaWVzIGFyZSB0aGUgaW5pdGlhbCBiaW5hcnkgc2VlZHMuJiMzNDsgSG93IGRvDQogICAgICAg ICAgdGhlc2Ugc2VudGVuY2VzIHJlY29uY2lsZT88L2xpPg0KICAgICAgPC91bD4NCiAgICAgIDxw PkFsc28sIGluIHJlYWRpbmcgc2VjdGlvbiAxLjQgSSBkaWRuJiMzOTt0IGNvbWUgYXdheSBrbm93 aW5nIHdoYXQgYQ0KICAgICAgICBmdWxsIHNvdXJjZSBib290c3RyYXAgZXZlbiBpcy4gRG9lcyB0 aGF0IG1lYW4geW91IHJlcHJvZHVjZSB0aGUNCiAgICAgICAgaGV4MCBiaW5hcnksIGFuZCB0aGVu IHVzZSBwcm9ncmVzc2l2ZSBzdGFnZXMgdG8gZXZlbnR1YWxseQ0KICAgICAgICByZXByb2R1Y2Ug dGhlIHNvdXJjZSBjb2RlIGZvciBhIHZlcnNpb24gb2YgR3VpeD8gT3IgZG9lcyBpdCBtZWFuDQog ICAgICAgIHRoYXQgeW91IHJlcHJvZHVjZSBhbiBleGFjdCBkaXNrIGltYWdlIGZvciBhbiBPUyBm b3IgdGhlIHNhbWUNCiAgICAgICAgQ1BVIGFyY2hpdGVjdHVyZSBhcyB0aGUgaGV4IHByb2dyYW0s IHdpdGggYSBjb3B5IG9mIHRoZSBHdWl4DQogICAgICAgIHNvdXJjZSByZWFkeSB0byBnbyBvbiB0 aGF0IHN5c3RlbT88L3A+DQogICAgICA8cD48YnIvPg0KICAgICAgPC9wPg0KICAgIDwvYmxvY2tx dW90ZT4NCg0KDQo8L2JvZHk+PC9odG1sPg== --b1_aSkabPVtvT7RsaqhKflPRQhduuEHcDy7tRwAQ5twDFg--