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name: guix/import/github.scm 	 # note: path name is non-authoritative(*)

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015 Ben Woodcroft <donttrustben@gmail.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;; TODO: Are all of these imports used?
(define-module (guix import github)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (json)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module ((guix download) #:prefix download:)
  #:use-module (guix import utils)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix upstream)
  #:use-module (gnu packages)
  #:export (%github-updater))

(define (json-fetch* url)
  "Return a list/hash representation of the JSON resource URL, or #f on
failure."
  (call-with-output-file "/dev/null"
    (lambda (null)
      (with-error-to-port null
        (lambda ()
          (call-with-temporary-output-file
           (lambda (temp port)
             (and (url-fetch url temp)
                  (call-with-input-file temp json->scm)))))))))

;; TODO: is there some code from elsewhere in guix that can be used instead of
;; redefining?
(define (find-extension url)
  "Return the extension of the archive e.g. '.tar.gz' given a URL, or
false if none is recognized"
  (find (lambda x (string-suffix? (first x) url))
        (list ".tar.gz" ".tar.bz2" ".tar.xz" ".zip" ".tar")))

(define (github-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is a package from GitHub."

  (define (github-url? url)
    (and
     (string-prefix? "https://github.com/" url)
     (let ((ext (find-extension url)))
       (and ext
            (or
             (string-suffix?
              (string-append "/archive/v" (package-version package) ext) url)
             (string-suffix?
              (string-append "/archive/" (package-version package) ext) url)
             (string-suffix?
              (string-append "/archive/" (package-name package) "-"
                             (package-version package) ext)
              url)
             (string-suffix?
              (string-append "/releases/download/v" (package-version package)
                             "/" (package-name package) "-"
                             (package-version package) ext)
              url)
             (string-suffix?
              (string-append "/releases/download/" (package-version package)
                             "/" (package-name package) "-"
                             (package-version package) ext)
              url))))))

  (let ((source-url (and=> (package-source package) origin-uri))
        (fetch-method (and=> (package-source package) origin-method)))
    (and (eq? fetch-method download:url-fetch)
         (match source-url
           ((? string?)
            (github-url? source-url))
           ((source-url ...)
            (any github-url? source-url))))))

(define (github-user-slash-repository url)
  "Return a string e.g. arq5x/bedtools2 of the owner and the name of the
repository separated by a forward slash, from a string URL of the form
'https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz'"
  (let ((splits (string-split url #\/)))
    (string-append (list-ref splits 3) "/" (list-ref splits 4))))

(define %github-token
  ;; Token to be passed to Github.com to avoid the 60-request per hour
  ;; limit, or #f.
  ;; QUESTION: is there a need to check that the token looks like a token, for
  ;; security, since it gets used in a fetch as is?
  (make-parameter (getenv "GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN")))

(define (latest-released-version url package-name)
  "Return a string of the newest released version name given a string URL like
'https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz' and the name of
the package e.g. 'bedtools2'. Return #f if there is no releases"
  (let* ((token (%github-token))
         (api-url (string-append
                   "https://api.github.com/repos/"
                   (github-user-slash-repository url)
                   "/releases"))
         (json (json-fetch*
                (if token
                    (string-append api-url "?access_token=" token)
                    api-url))))
    (if (eq? json #f)
        (if token
            (error "Error downloading release information through the GitHub
API when using a GitHub token")
            (error "Error downloading release information through the GitHub
API. This may be fixed by using an access token and setting the environment
variable GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN, for instance one procured from
https://github.com/settings/tokens"))
        (let ((proper-releases
               (filter
                (lambda (x)
                  ;; example pre-release:
                  ;; https://github.com/wwood/OrfM/releases/tag/v0.5.1
                  ;; or an all-prerelease set
                  ;; https://github.com/powertab/powertabeditor/releases
                  (eq? (assoc-ref (hash-table->alist x) "prerelease") #f))
                json)))
          (if (eq? (length proper-releases) 0) #f ;empty releases list
              (let*
                  ((tag (assoc-ref (hash-table->alist (first proper-releases))
                                   "tag_name"))
                   (name-length (string-length package-name)))
                ;; some tags include the name of the package e.g. "fdupes-1.51"
                ;; so remove these
                (if (and (< name-length (string-length tag))
                         (string=? (string-append package-name "-")
                                   (substring tag 0 (+ name-length 1))))
                    (substring tag (+ name-length 1))
                    ;; some tags start with a "v" e.g. "v0.25.0"
                    ;; where some are just the version number
                    (if (eq? (string-ref tag 0) #\v)
                        (substring tag 1) tag))))))))

(define (latest-release guix-package)
  "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of GUIX-PACKAGE."
  (let* ((pkg (specification->package guix-package))
         (source-uri (origin-uri (package-source pkg)))
         (name (package-name pkg))
         (version (latest-released-version source-uri name)))
    (if version
        (upstream-source
         (package guix-package)
         (version version)
         (urls (list source-uri)))
        #f)))

(define %github-updater
  (upstream-updater
   (name 'github)
   (description "Updater for GitHub packages")
   (pred github-package?)
   (latest latest-release)))

debug log:

solving 2ed477e ...
found 2ed477e in https://yhetil.org/guix-devel/5675F96E.4090609@uq.edu.au/

applying [1/1] https://yhetil.org/guix-devel/5675F96E.4090609@uq.edu.au/
diff --git a/guix/import/github.scm b/guix/import/github.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ed477e

Checking patch guix/import/github.scm...
Applied patch guix/import/github.scm cleanly.

index at:
100644 2ed477e4025120892c60151b6b71aff2ab5497b7	guix/import/github.scm

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