;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2014 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix base32)
  #:use-module (guix derivations)
  #:use-module (guix build-system)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:re-export (%current-system
               %current-target-system)
  #:export (origin
            origin?
            origin-uri
            origin-method
            origin-sha256
            origin-file-name
            origin-patches
            origin-patch-flags
            origin-patch-inputs
            origin-patch-guile
            origin-snippet
            origin-modules
            origin-imported-modules
            base32

            <search-path-specification>
            search-path-specification
            search-path-specification?
            %base-search-path-specifications
            search-path-specification->sexp
            merge-search-path-specifications

            package
            package?
            package-name
            package-version
            package-full-name
            package-source
            package-build-system
            package-arguments
            package-inputs
            package-native-inputs
            package-propagated-inputs
            package-outputs
            package-native-search-paths
            package-search-paths
            package-replacement
            package-synopsis
            package-description
            package-license
            package-home-page
            package-supported-systems
            package-maintainers
            package-properties
            package-location
            package-field-location

            package-direct-inputs
            package-transitive-inputs
            package-transitive-target-inputs
            package-transitive-native-inputs
            package-transitive-propagated-inputs
            package-transitive-supported-systems
            package-source-derivation
            package-derivation
            package-cross-derivation
            package-output
            package-grafts

            %supported-systems

            &package-error
            package-error?
            package-error-package
            &package-input-error
            package-input-error?
            package-error-invalid-input
            &package-cross-build-system-error
            package-cross-build-system-error?

            %graft?
            package->bag
            bag->derivation
            bag-transitive-inputs
            bag-transitive-host-inputs
            bag-transitive-build-inputs
            bag-transitive-target-inputs

            default-guile

            set-guile-for-build
            set-grafting
            package-file
            package->derivation
            package->cross-derivation
            origin->derivation))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides a high-level mechanism to define packages in a
;;; Guix-based distribution.
;;;
;;; Code:

;; The source of a package, such as a tarball URL and fetcher---called
;; "origin" to avoid name clash with `package-source', `source', etc.
(define-record-type* <origin>
  origin make-origin
  origin?
  (uri       origin-uri)                          ; string
  (method    origin-method)                       ; procedure
  (sha256    origin-sha256)                       ; bytevector
  (file-name origin-file-name (default #f))       ; optional file name

  ;; Patches are delayed so that the 'search-patch' calls are made lazily,
  ;; which reduces I/O on startup and allows patch-not-found errors to be
  ;; gracefully handled at run time.
  (patches   origin-patches                       ; list of file names
             (default '()) (delayed))

  (snippet   origin-snippet (default #f))         ; sexp or #f
  (patch-flags  origin-patch-flags                ; list of strings
                (default '("-p1")))

  ;; Patching requires Guile, GNU Patch, and a few more.  These two fields are
  ;; used to specify these dependencies when needed.
  (patch-inputs origin-patch-inputs               ; input list or #f
                (default #f))
  (modules      origin-modules                    ; list of module names
                (default '()))
  (imported-modules origin-imported-modules       ; list of module names
                    (default '()))
  (patch-guile origin-patch-guile                 ; package or #f
               (default #f)))

(define (print-origin origin port)
  "Write a concise representation of ORIGIN to PORT."
  (match origin
    (($ <origin> uri method sha256 file-name patches)
     (simple-format port "#<origin ~s ~a ~s ~a>"
                    uri (bytevector->base32-string sha256)
                    (force patches)
                    (number->string (object-address origin) 16)))))

(set-record-type-printer! <origin> print-origin)

(define-syntax base32
  (lambda (s)
    "Return the bytevector corresponding to the given Nix-base32
representation."
    (syntax-case s ()
      ((_ str)
       (string? (syntax->datum #'str))
       ;; A literal string: do the conversion at expansion time.
       (with-syntax ((bv (nix-base32-string->bytevector
                          (syntax->datum #'str))))
         #''bv))
      ((_ str)
       #'(nix-base32-string->bytevector str)))))

;; The specification of a search path.
(define-record-type* <search-path-specification>
  search-path-specification make-search-path-specification
  search-path-specification?
  (variable     search-path-specification-variable) ;string
  (files        search-path-specification-files)    ;list of strings
  (separator    search-path-specification-separator ;string
                (default ":"))
  (file-type    search-path-specification-file-type ;symbol
                (default 'directory))
  (file-pattern search-path-specification-file-pattern ;#f | string
                (default #f)))

(define %base-search-path-specifications
  (list (search-path-specification
         (variable "PATH")
         (files (list "bin" "sbin")))))

(define (search-path-specification->sexp spec)
  "Return an sexp representing SPEC, a <search-path-specification>.  The sexp
corresponds to the arguments expected by `set-path-environment-variable'."
  (match spec
    (($ <search-path-specification> variable files separator type pattern)
     `(,variable ,files ,separator ,type ,pattern))))

(define (merge-search-path-specifications specs)
  "Merge the elements of SPECS, a list of search path specifications, by
combining the ones that represent the same environment variable."
  (match specs
    (() '())
    (((? search-path-specification? spec) . tail)
     (let-values (((dupes others)
                   ;; Separate duplicate variables from the remainder of
                   ;; the list.
                   (partition
                    (lambda (other-spec)
                      (string=?
                       (search-path-specification-variable spec)
                       (search-path-specification-variable other-spec)))
                    tail)))
       (cons (fold (lambda (dupe memo)
                     ;; Assuming separator, type, and pattern are the same
                     ;; since the environment variable names match.
                     (search-path-specification (inherit memo)
                      (files (delete-duplicates
                              (append
                               (search-path-specification-files memo)
                               (search-path-specification-files dupe))))))
                   spec
                   dupes)
             (merge-search-path-specifications others))))))

(define %supported-systems
  ;; This is the list of system types that are supported.  By default, we
  ;; expect all packages to build successfully here.
  '("x86_64-linux" "i686-linux" "mips64el-linux"))

;; A package.
(define-record-type* <package>
  package make-package
  package?
  (name   package-name)                   ; string
  (version package-version)               ; string
  (source package-source)                 ; <origin> instance
  (build-system package-build-system)     ; build system
  (arguments package-arguments            ; arguments for the build method
             (default '()) (thunked))

  (inputs package-inputs                  ; input packages or derivations
          (default '()) (thunked))
  (propagated-inputs package-propagated-inputs    ; same, but propagated
                     (default '()) (thunked))
  (native-inputs package-native-inputs    ; native input packages/derivations
                 (default '()) (thunked))
  (self-native-input? package-self-native-input?  ; whether to use itself as
                                                  ; a native input when cross-
                      (default #f))               ; compiling

  (outputs package-outputs                ; list of strings
           (default '("out")))

                                                  ; lists of
                                                  ; <search-path-specification>,
                                                  ; for native and cross
                                                  ; inputs
  (native-search-paths package-native-search-paths (default '()))
  (search-paths package-search-paths (default '()))
  (replacement package-replacement                ; package | #f
               (default #f) (thunked))

  (synopsis package-synopsis)                    ; one-line description
  (description package-description)              ; one or two paragraphs
  (license package-license)
  (home-page package-home-page)
  (supported-systems package-supported-systems    ; list of strings
                     (default %supported-systems))
  (maintainers package-maintainers (default '()))

  (properties package-properties (default '()))   ; alist for anything else

  (location package-location
            (default (and=> (current-source-location)
                            source-properties->location))))

(set-record-type-printer! <package>
                          (lambda (package port)
                            (let ((loc    (package-location package))
                                  (format simple-format))
                              (format port "#<package ~a-~a ~a~a>"
                                      (package-name package)
                                      (package-version package)
                                      (if loc
                                          (format #f "~a:~a "
                                                  (location-file loc)
                                                  (location-line loc))
                                          "")
                                      (number->string (object-address
                                                       package)
                                                      16)))))

(define (package-field-location package field)
  "Return the source code location of the definition of FIELD for PACKAGE, or
#f if it could not be determined."
  (define (goto port line column)
    (unless (and (= (port-column port) (- column 1))
                 (= (port-line port) (- line 1)))
      (unless (eof-object? (read-char port))
        (goto port line column))))

  (match (package-location package)
    (($ <location> file line column)
     (catch 'system
       (lambda ()
         ;; In general we want to keep relative file names for modules.
         (with-fluids ((%file-port-name-canonicalization 'relative))
           (call-with-input-file (search-path %load-path file)
             (lambda (port)
               (goto port line column)
               (match (read port)
                 (('package inits ...)
                  (let ((field (assoc field inits)))
                    (match field
                      ((_ value)
                       ;; Put the `or' here, and not in the first argument of
                       ;; `and=>', to work around a compiler bug in 2.0.5.
                       (or (and=> (source-properties value)
                                  source-properties->location)
                           (and=> (source-properties field)
                                  source-properties->location)))
                      (_
                       #f))))
                 (_
                  #f))))))
       (lambda _
         #f)))
    (_ #f)))


;; Error conditions.

(define-condition-type &package-error &error
  package-error?
  (package package-error-package))

(define-condition-type &package-input-error &package-error
  package-input-error?
  (input package-error-invalid-input))

(define-condition-type &package-cross-build-system-error &package-error
  package-cross-build-system-error?)


(define (package-full-name package)
  "Return the full name of PACKAGE--i.e., `NAME-VERSION'."
  (string-append (package-name package) "-" (package-version package)))

(define (%standard-patch-inputs)
  (let ((ref (lambda (module var)
               (module-ref (resolve-interface module) var))))
    `(("tar"   ,(ref '(gnu packages base) 'tar))
      ("xz"    ,(ref '(gnu packages compression) 'xz))
      ("bzip2" ,(ref '(gnu packages compression) 'bzip2))
      ("gzip"  ,(ref '(gnu packages compression) 'gzip))
      ("lzip"  ,(ref '(gnu packages compression) 'lzip))
      ("patch" ,(ref '(gnu packages base) 'patch)))))

(define (default-guile)
  "Return the default Guile package used to run the build code of
derivations."
  (let ((distro (resolve-interface '(gnu packages commencement))))
    (module-ref distro 'guile-final)))

;; TODO: Rewrite using %STORE-MONAD and gexps.
(define* (patch-and-repack store source patches
                           #:key
                           (inputs '())
                           (snippet #f)
                           (flags '("-p1"))
                           (modules '())
                           (imported-modules '())
                           (guile-for-build (%guile-for-build))
                           (system (%current-system)))
  "Unpack SOURCE (a derivation or store path), apply all of PATCHES, and
repack the tarball using the tools listed in INPUTS.  When SNIPPET is true,
it must be an s-expression that will run from within the directory where
SOURCE was unpacked, after all of PATCHES have been applied.  MODULES and
IMPORTED-MODULES specify modules to use/import for use by SNIPPET."
  (define source-file-name
    ;; SOURCE is usually a derivation, but it could be a store file.
    (if (derivation? source)
        (derivation->output-path source)
        source))

  (define decompression-type
    (cond ((string-suffix? "gz" source-file-name)  "gzip")
          ((string-suffix? "bz2" source-file-name) "bzip2")
          ((string-suffix? "lz" source-file-name)  "lzip")
          (else "xz")))

  (define original-file-name
    ;; Remove the store prefix plus the slash, hash, and hyphen.
    (let* ((sans (string-drop source-file-name
                              (+ (string-length (%store-prefix)) 1)))
           (dash (string-index sans #\-)))
      (string-drop sans (+ 1 dash))))

  (define (numeric-extension? file-name)
    ;; Return true if FILE-NAME ends with digits.
    (and=> (file-extension file-name)
           (cut string-every char-set:hex-digit <>)))

  (define (tarxz-name file-name)
    ;; Return a '.tar.xz' file name based on FILE-NAME.
    (let ((base (if (numeric-extension? file-name)
                    original-file-name
                    (file-sans-extension file-name))))
      (string-append base
                     (if (equal? (file-extension base) "tar")
                         ".xz"
                         ".tar.xz"))))

  (define patch-inputs
    (map (lambda (number patch)
           (list (string-append "patch" (number->string number))
                 (match patch
                   ((? string?)
                    (add-to-store store (basename patch) #t
                                  "sha256" patch))
                   ((? origin?)
                    (package-source-derivation store patch system)))))
         (iota (length patches))

         patches))

  (define builder
    `(begin
       (use-modules (ice-9 ftw)
                    (srfi srfi-1)
                    (guix build utils))

       (let ((out     (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
             (xz      (assoc-ref %build-inputs "xz"))
             (decomp  (assoc-ref %build-inputs ,decompression-type))
             (source  (assoc-ref %build-inputs "source"))
             (tar     (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tar")
                                     "/bin/tar"))
             (patch   (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch")
                                     "/bin/patch")))
         (define (apply-patch input)
           (let ((patch* (assoc-ref %build-inputs input)))
             (format (current-error-port) "applying '~a'...~%" patch*)

             ;; Use '--force' so that patches that do not apply perfectly are
             ;; rejected.
             (zero? (system* patch "--force" ,@flags "--input" patch*))))

         (define (first-file directory)
           ;; Return the name of the first file in DIRECTORY.
           (car (scandir directory
                         (lambda (name)
                           (not (member name '("." "..")))))))

         (setenv "PATH" (string-append xz "/bin" ":"
                                       decomp "/bin"))

         ;; SOURCE may be either a directory or a tarball.
         (and (if (file-is-directory? source)
                  (let* ((store     (or (getenv "NIX_STORE") "/gnu/store"))
                         (len       (+ 1 (string-length store)))
                         (base      (string-drop source len))
                         (dash      (string-index base #\-))
                         (directory (string-drop base (+ 1 dash))))
                    (mkdir directory)
                    (copy-recursively source directory)
                    #t)
                  (zero? (system* tar "xvf" source)))
              (let ((directory (first-file ".")))
                (format (current-error-port)
                        "source is under '~a'~%" directory)
                (chdir directory)

                (and (every apply-patch ',(map car patch-inputs))

                     ,@(if snippet
                           `((let ((module (make-fresh-user-module)))
                               (module-use-interfaces! module
                                                       (map resolve-interface
                                                            ',modules))
                               (module-define! module '%build-inputs
                                               %build-inputs)
                               (module-define! module '%outputs %outputs)
                               ((@ (system base compile) compile)
                                ',snippet
                                #:to 'value
                                #:opts %auto-compilation-options
                                #:env module)))
                           '())

                     (begin (chdir "..") #t)
                     (zero? (system* tar "cvfa" out directory))))))))


  (let ((name    (tarxz-name original-file-name))
        (inputs  (filter-map (match-lambda
                              ((name (? package? p))
                               (and (member name (cons decompression-type
                                                       '("tar" "xz" "patch")))
                                    (list name
                                          (package-derivation store p system
                                                              #:graft? #f)))))
                             (or inputs (%standard-patch-inputs))))
        (modules (delete-duplicates (cons '(guix build utils) modules))))

    (build-expression->derivation store name builder
                                 #:inputs `(("source" ,source)
                                            ,@inputs
                                            ,@patch-inputs)
                                 #:system system
                                 #:modules modules
                                 #:guile-for-build guile-for-build)))

(define (transitive-inputs inputs)
  (let loop ((inputs  inputs)
             (result '()))
    (match inputs
      (()
       (delete-duplicates (reverse result)))      ; XXX: efficiency
      (((and i (name (? package? p) sub ...)) rest ...)
       (let ((t (map (match-lambda
                      ((dep-name derivation ...)
                       (cons (string-append name "/" dep-name)
                             derivation)))
                     (package-propagated-inputs p))))
         (loop (append t rest)
               (append t (cons i result)))))
      ((input rest ...)
       (loop rest (cons input result))))))

(define (package-direct-inputs package)
  "Return all the direct inputs of PACKAGE---i.e, its direct inputs along
with their propagated inputs."
  (append (package-native-inputs package)
          (package-inputs package)
          (package-propagated-inputs package)))

(define (package-transitive-inputs package)
  "Return the transitive inputs of PACKAGE---i.e., its direct inputs along
with their propagated inputs, recursively."
  (transitive-inputs (package-direct-inputs package)))

(define (package-transitive-target-inputs package)
  "Return the transitive target inputs of PACKAGE---i.e., its direct inputs
along with their propagated inputs, recursively.  This only includes inputs
for the target system, and not native inputs."
  (transitive-inputs (append (package-inputs package)
                             (package-propagated-inputs package))))

(define (package-transitive-native-inputs package)
  "Return the transitive native inputs of PACKAGE---i.e., its direct inputs
along with their propagated inputs, recursively.  This only includes inputs
for the host system (\"native inputs\"), and not target inputs."
  (transitive-inputs (package-native-inputs package)))

(define (package-transitive-propagated-inputs package)
  "Return the propagated inputs of PACKAGE, and their propagated inputs,
recursively."
  (transitive-inputs (package-propagated-inputs package)))

(define-syntax define-memoized/v
  (lambda (form)
    "Define a memoized single-valued unary procedure with docstring.
The procedure argument is compared to cached keys using `eqv?'."
    (syntax-case form ()
      ((_ (proc arg) docstring body body* ...)
       (string? (syntax->datum #'docstring))
       #'(define proc
           (let ((cache (make-hash-table)))
             (define (proc arg)
               docstring
               (match (hashv-get-handle cache arg)
                 ((_ . value)
                  value)
                 (_
                  (let ((result (let () body body* ...)))
                    (hashv-set! cache arg result)
                    result))))
             proc))))))

(define-memoized/v (package-transitive-supported-systems package)
  "Return the intersection of the systems supported by PACKAGE and those
supported by its dependencies."
  (fold (lambda (input systems)
          (match input
            ((label (? package? p) . _)
             (lset-intersection
              string=? systems (package-transitive-supported-systems p)))
            (_
             systems)))
        (package-supported-systems package)
        (package-direct-inputs package)))

(define (bag-transitive-inputs bag)
  "Same as 'package-transitive-inputs', but applied to a bag."
  (transitive-inputs (append (bag-build-inputs bag)
                             (bag-host-inputs bag)
                             (bag-target-inputs bag))))

(define (bag-transitive-build-inputs bag)
  "Same as 'package-transitive-native-inputs', but applied to a bag."
  (transitive-inputs (bag-build-inputs bag)))

(define (bag-transitive-host-inputs bag)
  "Same as 'package-transitive-target-inputs', but applied to a bag."
  (transitive-inputs (bag-host-inputs bag)))

(define (bag-transitive-target-inputs bag)
  "Return the \"target inputs\" of BAG, recursively."
  (transitive-inputs (bag-target-inputs bag)))

\f
;;;
;;; Package derivations.
;;;

(define %derivation-cache
  ;; Package to derivation-path mapping.
  (make-weak-key-hash-table 100))

(define (cache package system thunk)
  "Memoize the return values of THUNK as the derivation of PACKAGE on
SYSTEM."
  ;; FIXME: This memoization should be associated with the open store, because
  ;; otherwise it breaks when switching to a different store.
  (let ((vals (call-with-values thunk list)))
    ;; Use `hashq-set!' instead of `hash-set!' because `hash' returns the
    ;; same value for all structs (as of Guile 2.0.6), and because pointer
    ;; equality is sufficient in practice.
    (hashq-set! %derivation-cache package
                `((,system ,@vals)
                  ,@(or (hashq-ref %derivation-cache package)
                        '())))
    (apply values vals)))

(define-syntax-rule (cached package system body ...)
  "Memoize the result of BODY for the arguments PACKAGE and SYSTEM.
Return the cached result when available."
  (let ((thunk (lambda () body ...))
        (key   system))
    (match (hashq-ref %derivation-cache package)
      ((alist (... ...))
       (match (assoc-ref alist key)
         ((vals (... ...))
          (apply values vals))
         (#f
          (cache package key thunk))))
      (#f
       (cache package key thunk)))))

(define* (expand-input store package input system #:optional cross-system)
  "Expand INPUT, an input tuple, such that it contains only references to
derivation paths or store paths.  PACKAGE is only used to provide contextual
information in exceptions."
  (define (intern file)
    ;; Add FILE to the store.  Set the `recursive?' bit to #t, so that
    ;; file permissions are preserved.
    (add-to-store store (basename file) #t "sha256" file))

  (define derivation
    (if cross-system
        (cut package-cross-derivation store <> cross-system system
             #:graft? #f)
        (cut package-derivation store <> system #:graft? #f)))

  (match input
    (((? string? name) (? package? package))
     (list name (derivation package)))
    (((? string? name) (? package? package)
      (? string? sub-drv))
     (list name (derivation package)
           sub-drv))
    (((? string? name)
      (and (? string?) (? derivation-path?) drv))
     (list name drv))
    (((? string? name)
      (and (? string?) (? file-exists? file)))
     ;; Add FILE to the store.  When FILE is in the sub-directory of a
     ;; store path, it needs to be added anyway, so it can be used as a
     ;; source.
     (list name (intern file)))
    (((? string? name) (? origin? source))
     (list name (package-source-derivation store source system)))
    (x
     (raise (condition (&package-input-error
                        (package package)
                        (input   x)))))))

(define %graft?
  ;; Whether to honor package grafts by default.
  (make-parameter #t))

(define* (package->bag package #:optional
                       (system (%current-system))
                       (target (%current-target-system))
                       #:key (graft? (%graft?)))
  "Compile PACKAGE into a bag for SYSTEM, possibly cross-compiled to TARGET,
and return it."
  ;; Bind %CURRENT-SYSTEM and %CURRENT-TARGET-SYSTEM so that thunked field
  ;; values can refer to it.
  (parameterize ((%current-system system)
                 (%current-target-system target))
    (match (if graft?
               (or (package-replacement package) package)
               package)
      (($ <package> name version source build-system
                    args inputs propagated-inputs native-inputs self-native-input?
                    outputs)
       (or (make-bag build-system (string-append name "-" version)
                     #:system system
                     #:target target
                     #:source source
                     #:inputs (append (inputs)
                                      (propagated-inputs))
                     #:outputs outputs
                     #:native-inputs `(,@(if (and target self-native-input?)
                                             `(("self" ,package))
                                             '())
                                       ,@(native-inputs))
                     #:arguments (args))
           (raise (if target
                      (condition
                       (&package-cross-build-system-error
                        (package package)))
                      (condition
                       (&package-error
                        (package package))))))))))

(define (input-graft store system)
  "Return a procedure that, given an input referring to a package with a
graft, returns a pair with the original derivation and the graft's derivation,
and returns #f for other inputs."
  (match-lambda
   ((label (? package? package) sub-drv ...)
    (let ((replacement (package-replacement package)))
      (and replacement
           (let ((orig (package-derivation store package system
                                           #:graft? #f))
                 (new  (package-derivation store replacement system)))
             (graft
               (origin orig)
               (replacement new)
               (origin-output (match sub-drv
                                (() "out")
                                ((output) output)))
               (replacement-output origin-output))))))
   (x
    #f)))

(define (input-cross-graft store target system)
  "Same as 'input-graft', but for cross-compilation inputs."
  (match-lambda
   ((label (? package? package) sub-drv ...)
    (let ((replacement (package-replacement package)))
      (and replacement
           (let ((orig (package-cross-derivation store package target system
                                                 #:graft? #f))
                 (new  (package-cross-derivation store replacement
                                                 target system)))
             (graft
               (origin orig)
               (replacement new)
               (origin-output (match sub-drv
                                (() "out")
                                ((output) output)))
               (replacement-output origin-output))))))
   (_
    #f)))

(define* (bag-grafts store bag)
  "Return the list of grafts applicable to BAG.  Each graft is a <graft>
record."
  (let ((target (bag-target bag))
        (system (bag-system bag)))
    (define native-grafts
      (filter-map (input-graft store system)
                  (append (bag-transitive-build-inputs bag)
                          (bag-transitive-target-inputs bag)
                          (if target
                              '()
                              (bag-transitive-host-inputs bag)))))

    (define target-grafts
      (if target
          (filter-map (input-cross-graft store target system)
                      (bag-transitive-host-inputs bag))
          '()))

    (append native-grafts target-grafts)))

(define* (package-grafts store package
                         #:optional (system (%current-system))
                         #:key target)
  "Return the list of grafts applicable to PACKAGE as built for SYSTEM and
TARGET."
  (let* ((package (or (package-replacement package) package))
         (bag     (package->bag package system target)))
    (bag-grafts store bag)))

(define* (bag->derivation store bag
                          #:optional context)
  "Return the derivation to build BAG for SYSTEM.  Optionally, CONTEXT can be
a package object describing the context in which the call occurs, for improved
error reporting."
  (if (bag-target bag)
      (bag->cross-derivation store bag)
      (let* ((system     (bag-system bag))
             (inputs     (bag-transitive-inputs bag))
             (input-drvs (map (cut expand-input store context <> system)
                              inputs))
             (paths      (delete-duplicates
                          (append-map (match-lambda
                                       ((_ (? package? p) _ ...)
                                        (package-native-search-paths
                                         p))
                                       (_ '()))
                                      inputs))))

        (apply (bag-build bag)
               store (bag-name bag) input-drvs
               #:search-paths paths
               #:outputs (bag-outputs bag) #:system system
               (bag-arguments bag)))))

(define* (bag->cross-derivation store bag
                                #:optional context)
  "Return the derivation to build BAG, which is actually a cross build.
Optionally, CONTEXT can be a package object denoting the context of the call.
This is an internal procedure."
  (let* ((system      (bag-system bag))
         (target      (bag-target bag))
         (host        (bag-transitive-host-inputs bag))
         (host-drvs   (map (cut expand-input store context <> system target)
                           host))
         (target*     (bag-transitive-target-inputs bag))
         (target-drvs (map (cut expand-input store context <> system)
                           target*))
         (build       (bag-transitive-build-inputs bag))
         (build-drvs  (map (cut expand-input store context <> system)
                           build))
         (all         (append build target* host))
         (paths       (delete-duplicates
                       (append-map (match-lambda
                                    ((_ (? package? p) _ ...)
                                     (package-search-paths p))
                                    (_ '()))
                                   all)))
         (npaths      (delete-duplicates
                       (append-map (match-lambda
                                    ((_ (? package? p) _ ...)
                                     (package-native-search-paths
                                      p))
                                    (_ '()))
                                   all))))

    (apply (bag-build bag)
           store (bag-name bag)
           #:native-drvs build-drvs
           #:target-drvs (append host-drvs target-drvs)
           #:search-paths paths
           #:native-search-paths npaths
           #:outputs (bag-outputs bag)
           #:system system #:target target
           (bag-arguments bag))))

(define* (package-derivation store package
                             #:optional (system (%current-system))
                             #:key (graft? (%graft?)))
  "Return the <derivation> object of PACKAGE for SYSTEM."

  ;; Compute the derivation and cache the result.  Caching is important
  ;; because some derivations, such as the implicit inputs of the GNU build
  ;; system, will be queried many, many times in a row.
  (cached package (cons system graft?)
          (let* ((bag (package->bag package system #f #:graft? graft?))
                 (drv (bag->derivation store bag package)))
            (if graft?
                (match (bag-grafts store bag)
                  (()
                   drv)
                  (grafts
                   (let ((guile (package-derivation store (default-guile)
                                                    system #:graft? #f)))
                     (graft-derivation store (bag-name bag) drv grafts
                                       #:system system
                                       #:guile guile))))
                drv))))

(define* (package-cross-derivation store package target
                                   #:optional (system (%current-system))
                                   #:key (graft? (%graft?)))
  "Cross-build PACKAGE for TARGET (a GNU triplet) from host SYSTEM (a Guix
system identifying string)."
  (cached package (list system target graft?)
          (let* ((bag (package->bag package system target #:graft? graft?))
                 (drv (bag->derivation store bag package)))
            (if graft?
                (match (bag-grafts store bag)
                  (()
                   drv)
                  (grafts
                   (graft-derivation store (bag-name bag) drv grafts
                                     #:system system
                                     #:guile
                                     (package-derivation store (default-guile)
                                                         system #:graft? #f))))
                drv))))

(define* (package-output store package
                         #:optional (output "out") (system (%current-system)))
  "Return the output path of PACKAGE's OUTPUT for SYSTEM---where OUTPUT is the
symbolic output name, such as \"out\".  Note that this procedure calls
`package-derivation', which is costly."
  (let ((drv (package-derivation store package system)))
    (derivation->output-path drv output)))

\f
;;;
;;; Monadic interface.
;;;

(define (set-guile-for-build guile)
  "This monadic procedure changes the Guile currently used to run the build
code of derivations to GUILE, a package object."
  (lambda (store)
    (let ((guile (package-derivation store guile)))
      (values (%guile-for-build guile) store))))

(define (set-grafting enable?)
  "This monadic procedure enables grafting when ENABLE? is true, and disables
it otherwise.  It returns the previous setting."
  (lambda (store)
    (values (%graft? enable?) store)))

(define* (package-file package
                       #:optional file
                       #:key
                       system (output "out") target)
  "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name of FILE within the
OUTPUT directory of PACKAGE.  When FILE is omitted, return the name of the
OUTPUT directory of PACKAGE.  When TARGET is true, use it as a
cross-compilation target triplet."
  (lambda (store)
    (define compute-derivation
      (if target
          (cut package-cross-derivation <> <> target <>)
          package-derivation))

    (let* ((system (or system (%current-system)))
           (drv    (compute-derivation store package system))
           (out    (derivation->output-path drv output)))
      (values (if file
                  (string-append out "/" file)
                  out)
              store))))

(define package->derivation
  (store-lift package-derivation))

(define package->cross-derivation
  (store-lift package-cross-derivation))

(define patch-and-repack*
  (store-lift patch-and-repack))

(define* (origin->derivation source
                             #:optional (system (%current-system)))
  "When SOURCE is an <origin> object, return its derivation for SYSTEM.  When
SOURCE is a file name, return either the interned file name (if SOURCE is
outside of the store) or SOURCE itself (if SOURCE is already a store item.)"
  (match source
    (($ <origin> uri method sha256 name (= force ()) #f)
     ;; No patches, no snippet: this is a fixed-output derivation.
     (method uri 'sha256 sha256 name #:system system))
    (($ <origin> uri method sha256 name (= force (patches ...)) snippet
        (flags ...) inputs (modules ...) (imported-modules ...)
        guile-for-build)
     ;; Patches and/or a snippet.
     (mlet %store-monad ((source (method uri 'sha256 sha256 name
                                         #:system system))
                         (guile  (package->derivation (or guile-for-build
                                                          (default-guile))
                                                      system
                                                      #:graft? #f)))
       (patch-and-repack* source patches
                          #:inputs inputs
                          #:snippet snippet
                          #:flags flags
                          #:system system
                          #:modules modules
                          #:imported-modules modules
                          #:guile-for-build guile)))
    ((and (? string?) (? direct-store-path?) file)
     (with-monad %store-monad
       (return file)))
    ((? string? file)
     (interned-file file (basename file)
                    #:recursive? #t))))

(define package-source-derivation
  (store-lower origin->derivation))