bug#36823: gcc bug prevents go program from starting newer gcc results in race condition

[Sarah Morgensen via Bug reports for GNU Guix <bug-guix@gnu.org>]

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Hello,

Thanks for the report.

Malte Frank Gerdes <malte.f.gerdes@gmail.com> writes:

> Hi,
>
> The precompiled version of Hugo-extended was not able to find some
> runtime dependencies:
>    libstdc++.so.6  => not found
>    libgcc_s.so.1   => not found

In case you haven't discovered this in the past two years (oops), this
is because Guix does not typically work with pre-compiled software that
relies on system libraries being in /lib, since there is no system-wide
/lib.

> This seems like a version mismatch to me, so i built Hugo with the
> following command:
>   go build --tags extended
>
> Now the error is (<HASH> = ypiv8dj4lkvsnm82s639h18l87frrh5g):
>   /gnu/store/<HASH>-gcc-6.5.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version
>   `GLIBCXX_3.4.26' not found

If I build hugo with gcc-toolchain@7 in my user profile, it works fine.
However.... I can still repro this issue with gcc-toolchain@8+:

$ go build --tags extended
$ ./hugo --help
./hugo: /gnu/store/01b4w3m6mp55y531kyi1g8shh722kwqm-gcc-7.5.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.26' not found (required by ./hugo)
./hugo: /gnu/store/01b4w3m6mp55y531kyi1g8shh722kwqm-gcc-7.5.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.29' not found (required by ./hugo)

This is because gcc 7's libraries are shadowing the newer gcc's
libraries:

$ readelf -d hugo | grep RUNPATH
 0x000000000000001d (RUNPATH)            Library runpath: [/gnu/store/01b4w3m6mp55y531kyi1g8shh722kwqm-gcc-7.5.0-lib/lib:/gnu/store/fa6wj5bxkj5ll1d7292a70knmyl7a0cr-glibc-2.31/lib:/gnu/store/3h7xd0d47a286b6r9qhz4ybi5iaxkfwi-gcc-11.1.0-lib/lib:/home/sarah/.guix-profile/lib:/gnu/store/3h7xd0d47a286b6r9qhz4ybi5iaxkfwi-gcc-11.1.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/11.1.0/../../..]

If I use patchelf to remove the gcc 7 library dir from RUNPATH, hugo
works fine. This is because Go is patched to unconditionally add a
runpath to gcc 7's libraries but erroneously does not explicitly set
CXX. (See also <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/39400>.)

The following patch should explicitly set CXX for Go, so that it always
uses the "system" version:


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diff --git a/gnu/packages/golang.scm b/gnu/packages/golang.scm
index 0318918a37..a27f57aa30 100644
--- a/gnu/packages/golang.scm
+++ b/gnu/packages/golang.scm
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ in the style of communicating sequential processes (@dfn{CSP}).")
                ;; FIXME: Some of the .a files are not bit-reproducible.
                (let* ((output (assoc-ref outputs "out")))
                  (setenv "CC" (which "gcc"))
+                 (setenv "CXX" (which "g++"))
                  (setenv "GOOS" "linux")
                  (setenv "GOROOT" (dirname (getcwd)))
                  (setenv "GOROOT_FINAL" output)
@@ -577,6 +578,7 @@ in the style of communicating sequential processes (@dfn{CSP}).")
                       (loader (string-append (assoc-ref inputs "libc")
                                              ,(glibc-dynamic-linker))))
                  (setenv "CC" (which "gcc"))
+                 (setenv "CXX" (which "g++"))
                  (setenv "GO_LDSO" loader)
                  (setenv "GOOS" "linux")
                  (setenv "GOROOT" (dirname (getcwd)))

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Hope that helps,
Sarah