Hi, > Yes, that’s a possible culprit. Try passing #:deep? #f if it works for > your use case. Yeah, that brings it down to ~8s, which is still alot. > Another thing to look at is the object graph (as show by ‘guix > graph’). Input rewriting can duplicate parts of the graph, which in > turn defeats package->derivation memoization. Just looking at the > number of nodes in the graph can give hints. Aha, it’s 913 nodes without rewriting, 13916 with rewriting (#:deep? #t) and 4286 with rewriting (#:deep? #f) as determined by a rather ad-hoc `guix graph -L . -t package python-jupyterlab | grep 'shape = box' | wc -l`. That seems way too much. Does that mean I’m using package rewriting in the wrong way or is that a bug? Unfortunately I don’t have a short reproducer right now. I’ll look at the graph more closely to figure out which parts are actually duplicated. Maybe I can create a reproducing testcase with more information. Cheers, Lars