bug#32773: clang: missing default include paths for C++

[Pjotr Prins <pjotr.public12@thebird.nl>]

Hi Tim,

I am not sure this helps but in a project I have I use 

  CPPFLAGS= -std=c++11 

and

  CPPFLAGS += -I$(GUIX)/include/c++ -I$(GUIX)/include/c++/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

to find include files in Guix context with clang. Where $(GUIX) is the
profile.

Similar to yours. Glad to hear of a better way.

On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 08:23:14PM +0200, Tim Gesthuizen wrote:
> Hi,
> I noticed the following bug in clang when installed through guix:
> Compiling C++ programs does not work because the include path is not set
> correctly.
> 
> I will use the following test program for compling:
> 
> ┌────
> │ #include <iostream>
> │
> │ int
> │ main()
> │ {
> │     std::cout << "Hello, World\n";
> │ }
> └────
> 
> When I now compile using clang I get the following error message:
> 
> ┌────
> │ which clang++
> │ clang++ test.cc 2>&1
> │ exit 0
> └────
> 
> ┌────
> │ /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/bin/clang++
> │ test.cc:1:10: fatal error: 'iostream' file not found
> │ #include <iostream>
> │ 	 ^~~~~~~~~~
> │ 1 error generated.
> └────
> 
> ┌────
> │ which g++
> │ g++ test.cc 2>&1
> │ exit 0
> └────
> 
> ┌────
> │ /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/bin/g++
> └────
> 
> As you can see g++ has no problem compiling the code, but clang++ cannot
> find the `<iostream>' header. This is due to the already mentioned bad
> include paths:
> 
> ┌────
> │ g++ -v test.cc 2>&1
> │ clang++ -v test.cc 2>&1
> │ exit 0
> └────
> 
> ┌────
> │ Using built-in specs.
> │ COLLECT_GCC=g++
> │
> COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/lto-wrapper
> │ Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
> │ Configured with:
> │ Thread model: posix
> │ gcc version 8.2.0 (GCC)
> │ COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> │
> /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/cc1plus
> -quiet -v -D_GNU_SOURCE test.cc -quiet -dumpbase test.cc -mtune=generic
> -march=x86-64 -auxbase test -version -o /tmp/cceSqDtK.s
> │ GNU C++14 (GCC) version 8.2.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
> │ 	compiled by GNU C version 8.2.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version
> 4.0.1, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.18-GMP
> │
> │ GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> │ ignoring nonexistent directory "/no-gcc-local-prefix/include"
> │ ignoring nonexistent directory
> "/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../../../../x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include"
> │ #include "..." search starts here:
> │ #include <...> search starts here:
> │  /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/include
> │  /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/include/c++
> │
> /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
> │
> /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/include/c++/backward
> │
> /gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include
> │
> /gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include-fixed
> │  /gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/include
> │ End of search list.
> │ GNU C++14 (GCC) version 8.2.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
> │ 	compiled by GNU C version 8.2.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version
> 4.0.1, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.18-GMP
> │
> │ GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> │ Compiler executable checksum: 238b7d99644945f4ccaa2a89b02dcd25
> │ COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> │  as -v --64 -o /tmp/ccZKb9XQ.o /tmp/cceSqDtK.s
> │ GNU assembler version 2.30 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) using BFD
> version (GNU Binutils) 2.30
> │
> COMPILER_PATH=/gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/:/gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/:/gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/:/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/:/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/
> │
> LIBRARY_PATH=/home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib/:/home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib/:/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/:/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../:/gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/lib
> │ COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> │
> /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/collect2
> -plugin
> /gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/liblto_plugin.so
> -plugin-opt=/gnu/store/758qfjvn4wnsrhrr08pmwfr77vmcq4q2-gcc-8.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/lto-wrapper
> -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccKNZuuX.res
> -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc
> -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc
> -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc
> --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker
> /gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
> /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib/crt1.o
> /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib/crti.o
> /gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/crtbegin.o
> -L/home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib -L/home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib
> -L/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0
> -L/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../..
> -L/gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/lib
> /tmp/ccZKb9XQ.o -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc
> -L/gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/lib
> -rpath=/gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/lib
> -rpath=/gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib
> -lgcc_s -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc
> /gnu/store/bmaxmigwnlbdpls20px2ipq1fll36ncd-gcc-8.2.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/8.2.0/crtend.o
> /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/lib/crtn.o
> │ COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> │ clang version 6.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
> │ Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
> │ Thread model: posix
> │ InstalledDir: /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/bin
> │ Found candidate GCC installation:
> /gnu/store/bgc2ckrkyz5fg4sp278msyzxs5a30pwa-gcc-5.5.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0
> │ Selected GCC installation:
> /gnu/store/bgc2ckrkyz5fg4sp278msyzxs5a30pwa-gcc-5.5.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0
> │ Candidate multilib: .;@m64
> │ Selected multilib: .;@m64
> │
> "/gnu/store/dy7lcm3d0dbh4510vkc0dv35g48pis50-clang-6.0.0/bin/clang-6.0"
> -cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -mrelax-all
> -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names
> -main-file-name test.cc -mrelocation-model static -mthread-model posix
> -mdisable-fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases
> -munwind-tables -fuse-init-array -target-cpu x86-64 -dwarf-column-info
> -debugger-tuning=gdb -v -resource-dir
> /gnu/store/dy7lcm3d0dbh4510vkc0dv35g48pis50-clang-6.0.0/lib/clang/6.0.0
> -I/home/tibbe/.guix-profile/include -internal-isystem /usr/local/include
> -internal-isystem
> /gnu/store/dy7lcm3d0dbh4510vkc0dv35g48pis50-clang-6.0.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include
> -internal-externc-isystem
> /gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/include
> -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /home/tibbe/src/hello-world
> -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 0 -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fcxx-exceptions
> -fexceptions -fdiagnostics-show-option -o /tmp/test-b83cb1.o -x c++ test.cc
> │ clang -cc1 version 6.0.0 based upon LLVM 6.0.0 default target
> x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
> │ #include "..." search starts here:
> │ #include <...> search starts here:
> │  /home/tibbe/.guix-profile/include
> │  /usr/local/include
> │
> /gnu/store/dy7lcm3d0dbh4510vkc0dv35g48pis50-clang-6.0.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include
> │  /gnu/store/l4lr0f5cjd0nbsaaf8b5dmcw1a1yypr3-glibc-2.27/include
> │ End of search list.
> │ test.cc:1:10: fatal error: 'iostream' file not found
> │ #include <iostream>
> │ 	 ^~~~~~~~~~
> │ 1 error generated.
> └────
> 
> As you can see from the output, clang is missing some include paths that
> gcc has. Specifying a custom `CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH' fixes the problem:
> 
> ┌────
> │
> CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/include/c++:$HOME/.guix-profile/include/c++/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/
> clang++ test.cc
> │ ./a.out
> └────
> 
> ┌────
> │ Hello, World
> └────
> 
> This is already done in the package definition for the
> `C_INCLUDE_PATH'. It is not done for C++ because clang does not
> implement a feature or build system variable for changing it.
> 
> Fixing this problem would probably include an upstream patch enabling a
> similar feature for C++ for what is already done in C and configuring
> this variable in build phase to add the same include paths that g++ has.
> 
> Tim.
> 
> 
>