Re: reporting 'system-error informatively

[Neil Jerram <neil@ossau.uklinux.net>]

>>>>> "Marius" == Marius Vollmer <mvo@zagadka.ping.de> writes:

    >> Is there any way to get the arguments themselves, as plain Scheme
    >> values instead of text?

    Marius> Probably.  Messing around with the 'stack' data structure is probably
    Marius> the right thing.  Sorry, I can't say more.  (But others might.)

Assuming that `the-last-stack' has caught the error that you want to
look at, you can get the stack object by

(define s (fluid-ref the-last-stack))

and then the innermost stack frame by

(define f (stack-ref s 0))

Now, a frame can be either an application or an evaluation, and you'll
often find that the innermost frame is an application, with the one
just higher being an evaluation, e.g.

innermost: [string-length 4]
1 outer: (string-length 4)

(frame-procedure? f) tells you whether the frame is an application.
If it is, (frame-procedure f) returns the procedure and
(frame-arguments f) returns the already evaluated args.  If it isn't,
(frame-source f) -- i.e. the frame is an evaluation -- returns the
expression that was being evaluated, which is all you can get.

So (untested as usual) ...

(define (last-error->proc+args)
  (let* ((stack (fluid-ref the-last-stack))
         (stacklen (stack-length stack)))
    (let loop ((index 0))
      (if (< index stacklen)
          (let ((frame (stack-ref stack index)))
            (if (frame-procedure? frame)
                (values (frame-procedure frame)
                        (frame-arguments frame))
                (loop (+ index 1))))
          #f))))

If `the-last-stack' hasn't captured the error that you want, you can
capture it for yourself using `lazy-catch' and `make-stack':

(define my-stack #f)

(define (saving-error-to-my-stack proc)
  (define (lazy-handler key . args)
    (set! my-stack (make-stack #t lazy-handler))
    (apply throw key args))
  (lazy-catch #t
    proc
    lazy-handler))

Notes - (i) the `lazy-handler' in the `make-stack' call tells
make-stack to return a stack object whose innermost frame is just
outside the call into lazy-handler; (ii) the `#t' in the make-stack
call means "here"; (iii) you must always rethrow from a lazy handler,
hence the `(apply throw ...)' line.

This should of course be in the manual.  If anyone feels like working
this into an appropriate patch, I'd appreciate it.

        Neil



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