* g-wrap, master: g-wrap reference manual introduction review and xref fixes
@ 2014-07-02 20:19 David Pirotte
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From: David Pirotte @ 2014-07-02 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: g-wrap-dev, guile-devel
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Hello,
g-wrap
master: g-wrap reference manual introduction review and xref fixes
Attached...
Cheers,
David
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From d20375ef6d1d2f01f3ff25e172d25cbe8583ad2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David PIROTTE <david@altosw.be>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 17:14:36 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] g-wrap reference manual introduction review and xref
fixes
* doc/g-wrap.texi: last section of the introduction, 'A Simple
Example' needed a bit of a structure to help the reader, I think.
So I added a couple of subheadings and made small changes preeceding
and following these.
xref fixes related to the guile reference manual, (goops and the GC
mainly).
* doc/.gitignore: added with a g-wrap entry, since we don't want to track
html pages.
---
doc/.gitignore | 1 +
doc/g-wrap.texi | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 doc/.gitignore
diff --git a/doc/.gitignore b/doc/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ede455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+g-wrap
diff --git a/doc/g-wrap.texi b/doc/g-wrap.texi
index abc95f0..3181cc5 100644
--- a/doc/g-wrap.texi
+++ b/doc/g-wrap.texi
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ for use with G-Wrap @value{VERSION}
@set example-dir guile/examples
@ifnottex
-@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
+@node Top, Preface, (dir), (dir)
@top The G-Wrap Reference Manual
@insertcopying
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ programmatic one. You tell G-Wrap about your functions and types, and
ask it to generate wrappers for you by calling the functions exported
from the @code{(g-wrap)} module.
-G-Wrap heavily uses
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/GOOPS.html#GOOPS,
-GOOPS} Guile's object orientation framework. This is what makes
-G-Wrap highly customizable: each code generation methods may be
-overloaded or redefined in order to meet the user's particular needs.
+G-Wrap heavily uses GOOPS, Guile's object oriented extension
+(@pxref{GOOPS,,, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}) . This
+is what makes G-Wrap highly customizable: each code generation methods
+may be overloaded or redefined in order to meet the user's particular
+needs.
@menu
* Why Create a Wrapper Generator?::
@@ -179,9 +179,10 @@ just have a translator from that to native G-Wrap calls.
@node A Simple Example
@section A Simple Example
+@subheading Defining and exporting your wrapset class
As a simple example, if you wanted to wrap a C API that contained only
-one function with a prototype like this
+one function with a prototype like this:
@example
int frob(int x, double y);
@@ -193,16 +194,13 @@ a complete G-Wrap specification would look like this:
@lisp
(define-module (my-wrapset)
#:use-module (oop goops)
-
- #:use-module (g-wrap) ;; the core of G-Wrap
- #:use-module (g-wrap guile) ;; defines `<gw-guile-wrapset>'
-
- #:use-module (g-wrap guile ws standard) ;; the `standard' wrapset
+ #:use-module (g-wrap) ;; the core of G-Wrap
+ #:use-module (g-wrap guile) ;; defines `<gw-guile-wrapset>'
+ #:use-module (g-wrap guile ws standard) ;; the `standard' wrapset
#:export (<my-wrapset>))
-;; Define a wrapset for Guile, and specify the wrapsets
-;; it depends on.
+;; Define a wrapset for Guile, and specify the wrapsets it depends on.
(define-class <my-wrapset> (<gw-guile-wrapset>)
#:id 'my-wrapset
#:dependencies '(standard))
@@ -234,6 +232,8 @@ globally unique identifier, and declares a dependency on the
@code{initialize} method, the @code{frob} function is wrapped,
providing all relevant data such as return and argument types.
+@subheading Further customizations for Guile
+
To refine the above wrapset for Guile, you derive from it and add the
necessary information:
@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ We derive our Guile-specific wrapset from the generic wrapset
the wrapset should eventually reside in the Guile module
@code{my-module}.
-@noindent
+@subheading Let's generate the C code, compile and use it
+
Once G-Wrap has seen this specification, the code for the wrappers can
be generated with this code:
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ be generated with this code:
(generate-wrapset 'guile 'my-wrapset "my-wrapset")
@end lisp
-@noindent
+
This will produce the C file @file{my-wrapset.c}, that can be compiled
into a shared library which will, when loaded by Guile, define a
Scheme function named @code{frob} which you can call as expected:
@@ -281,6 +282,8 @@ Scheme function named @code{frob} which you can call as expected:
(frob 4 2.3)
@end lisp
+@subheading G-wrap is very flexible!
+
When it comes to defining how C types should be handled, G-Wrap is
very flexible. G-Wrap provides a fairly generic underlying
infrastructure which can then be customized for particular purposes by
@@ -295,8 +298,11 @@ At the lowest level, there is a "wrapping protocol" for types, which
you can plug into to describe how a type is converted from and to the
target language as well as other aspects of the type. G-Wrap comes
with a few of these more types pre-defined. This set should cover
-most of the common cases, but you can extend this set if needed. The
-wrapper types currently available by default include:
+most of the common cases, but you can extend it if needed.
+
+@subheading Predefined wrapper types
+
+The wrapper types currently available by default include:
@table @samp
@@ -645,14 +651,13 @@ recommended since it describes concepts used throughout G-Wrap.
* G-Wrap's Code Generation API::
@end menu
-@node Basic Concepts, G-Wrap's High-level API, API Reference, API Reference
+@node Basic Concepts
@section Basic Concepts
G-Wrap's APIs are centered around a few basic concepts that one should
know before using them. Basically, each concept has a corresponding
-GOOPS class (@pxref{Introduction, an introduction to GOOPS,, goops,
-The Goops Reference Manual}) usually exported by the @code{(g-wrap)}
-module.
+GOOPS class usually exported by the @code{(g-wrap)} module
+(@pxref{GOOPS,,, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}).
@menu
* Wrapsets::
@@ -717,8 +722,8 @@ know them, except @code{initialize}.
@deffn method initialize (wrapset <gw-wrapset>) . args
Initialize @var{wrapset}, an newly created instance of
@var{<gw-wrapset>}. This method is part of the GOOPS meta-object
-protocol (@pxref{Instance Creation, GOOPS MOP specification,, goops,
-The GOOPS Reference Manual}).
+protocol (@pxref{Instance Creation Protocol,,, guile,
+The GNU Guile Reference Manual}).
@cindex module
@cindex Guile module
@@ -1167,7 +1172,7 @@ relevant only to wrapsets targeting Guile.
@cindex mark and sweep
@cindex memory management
Guile's garbage-collector uses a @dfn{mark and sweep} algorithm
-(@pxref{Garbage Collecting Smob, the description of Guile's GC
+(@pxref{Conservative GC, the description of Guile's GC
mechanism,, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This parameter
allows to direct the mark phase for the specific C type being wrapped,
using the same protocol as the one used for SMOBs in Guile.
@@ -1356,7 +1361,7 @@ generation interface, @xref{G-Wrap's Code Generation API}.
@node G-Wrap's Code Generation API
-@section G-Wrap's Code Generation Interface
+@section G-Wrap's Code Generation API
When creating Scheme bindings for a C programming interface with
G-Wrap, one first needs to create a @dfn{wrapset} (@pxref{Wrapsets}).
--
2.0.0
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