elisp programming questions

elisp programming questions

[Evan Driscoll]

I have a question: I'm working on a (major) mode, and when I make
changes to the keymap, they don't "stick" until I restart emacs. It'd
be nice to know how to fix this, but as I was typing it, I realized
there may be a better way to solve this problem anyway; see below.

To demo my problem:

1. Save the code below to a file, open in emacs
2. M-x eval-buffer
3. M-x say-hi-mode
4. Press [left]; note how the minibuffer says hi
   Press [right]; note how the cursor moves
5. M-x revert-buffer
6. Uncomment the second define-key on line 8
7. M-x eval-buffer
8. Repeat steps 3 and 4. Note how [right] still
   moves the cursor instead of saying hi

Can someone tell me if there's a way to make the changes take effect?

-----

ALTERNATELY: is there some hook or something I can use which will get
called whenever (after) the point is moved by any means? I will be
overriding the cursor controls, but really what I want is just to
display some stuff related to the point's new location, and ideally it'd
work whether the user uses arrow keys, C-p/C-n/etc., the mouse, or
anything else.

Thanks,
Evan

-----

The code:

(defun say-hi ()
  (interactive)
  (message "Hello!"))

(defvar say-hi-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-keymap)))
    (define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
    ;;(define-key map [right] 'say-hi)
    map
    ))

(define-derived-mode say-hi-mode
  special-mode "Trace"
  "Major mode for viewing IO traces"
  (use-local-map say-hi-mode-map))

Re: elisp programming questions

[Barry Margolin]

In article <mailman.11660.1351139989.855.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>,
 Evan Driscoll <driscoll@cs.wisc.edu> wrote:

> I have a question: I'm working on a (major) mode, and when I make
> changes to the keymap, they don't "stick" until I restart emacs. It'd
> be nice to know how to fix this, but as I was typing it, I realized
> there may be a better way to solve this problem anyway; see below.
> 
> To demo my problem:
> 
> 1. Save the code below to a file, open in emacs
> 2. M-x eval-buffer
> 3. M-x say-hi-mode
> 4. Press [left]; note how the minibuffer says hi
>    Press [right]; note how the cursor moves
> 5. M-x revert-buffer
> 6. Uncomment the second define-key on line 8
> 7. M-x eval-buffer
> 8. Repeat steps 3 and 4. Note how [right] still
>    moves the cursor instead of saying hi
> 
> Can someone tell me if there's a way to make the changes take effect?
> 
> -----
> 
> ALTERNATELY: is there some hook or something I can use which will get
> called whenever (after) the point is moved by any means? I will be
> overriding the cursor controls, but really what I want is just to
> display some stuff related to the point's new location, and ideally it'd
> work whether the user uses arrow keys, C-p/C-n/etc., the mouse, or
> anything else.
> 
> Thanks,
> Evan
> 
> -----
> 
> The code:
> 
> (defun say-hi ()
>   (interactive)
>   (message "Hello!"))
> 
> (defvar say-hi-mode-map
>   (let ((map (make-keymap)))
>     (define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
>     ;;(define-key map [right] 'say-hi)
>     map
>     ))

DEFVAR only assigns the variable if it doesn't already have a value. So 
when you run it the second time, it doesn't do anything because the 
variable is already initialized.  Change it to:

(defvar say-hi-mode-map (make-keymap))
(define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
(define-key map [right] 'say-hi)

> 
> (define-derived-mode say-hi-mode
>   special-mode "Trace"
>   "Major mode for viewing IO traces"
>   (use-local-map say-hi-mode-map))

-- 
Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***

Re: elisp programming questions

[Stefan Monnier]

>> (defvar say-hi-mode-map
>>   (let ((map (make-keymap)))
>>     (define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
>>     ;;(define-key map [right] 'say-hi)
>>     map))

> DEFVAR only assigns the variable if it doesn't already have a value. So 
> when you run it the second time, it doesn't do anything because the 
> variable is already initialized.

That's right.

> Change it to:
> (defvar say-hi-mode-map (make-keymap))
> (define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
> (define-key map [right] 'say-hi)

No, this is bad style.  Instead, just use C-M-x with point within
the defvar (or use defconst).


        Stefan

Re: elisp programming questions

[Pascal J. Bourguignon]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

>>> (defvar say-hi-mode-map
>>>   (let ((map (make-keymap)))
>>>     (define-key map [left] 'say-hi)
>>>     ;;(define-key map [right] 'say-hi)
>>>     map))
>
>> DEFVAR only assigns the variable if it doesn't already have a value. So 
>> when you run it the second time, it doesn't do anything because the 
>> variable is already initialized.
>
> That's right.

I use defparameter instead.


(defmacro defparameter (symbol &optional initvalue docstring)
  `(progn
     (defvar ,symbol nil ,docstring)
     (setq   ,symbol ,initvalue)))


-- 
__Pascal Bourguignon__
http://www.informatimago.com