bug#66732: tree-sitter fontification doesn't update multi-line syntax reliably

[Stefan Monnier via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>]

>>> I found that if you don’t set text prop fontified to nil for the whole
>>> extended region, redisplay doesn’t seem to, well, redisplay the full
>>> region, even thought the new face has been correctly applied to them.
>> That sounds like a bug in font-lock? At the end of jit-lock-fontify-now,
>> there is a call creating a timer with jit-lock-force-redisplay.
>> And that function ends with this:
>>      ;; Don't cause refontification (it's already been done), but just do
>>      ;; some random buffer change, so as to force redisplay.
>>      (put-text-property start end 'fontified t)))))
>> If I just change t to nil there (or to some other value, like 42), either
>> of our patches starts behaving well. Perhaps Stefan could comment.

This chunk of code is present so as to cause a re-render (i.e. recompute
the glyph matrices) of the affected region, but not a re-fontification.
So a nil value would be wrong.
I'm surprised that 42 behaves differently from t.

What we really need here is to force the redisplay to consider that this
part of the buffer needs to be re-rendered.  In practice changing any
text-property on that chunk of text should do the trick, in my
experience, but from what you describe it seems that some optimisation
is sufficiently clever to notice that the old value was t and the new
value is identical so the region is not marked as modified?

Indeed, in `add_text_properties_1` I see we skip over intervals which
already have the right property values, so that might be what's happening.
I suggest we introduce a separate function with a name indicating what
we intend it to do (like `force-region-update`) so the code will
be clearer.
And its implementation could consist in adding and then removing some
dummy text property (tho a better implementation would go and modify
the underlying C-level variables in the buffer like BUF_*_UNCHANGED).


        Stefan