When launching emacs with --init-directory option set to a relative path, I noticed that locate-user-emacs-file refers to a relative path.
This means that every library that uses that function spawns files in visited directories instead that in the init-directory.

1) Open shell in home (~)

2) emacs -Q --init-directory .my-emacs.d
3) C-x C-f ~/other-directory RET

4) M-: (locate-user-emacs-file "some-file") RET

result: ~/other-directory/.my-emacs.d/some-file
expected: ~/.my-emacs.d/some-file

It happens both starting with -Q or not.
The problem does not happen when an absolute path is passed as --init-directory option argument.

Perhaps the user-emacs-directory should be parsed as absolute path at startup?

Thanks,
Tommaso

In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
3.24.33, cairo version 1.16.0) of 2022-11-30 built on xubuntu-new
Repository revision: 26c2ebd0ddcea2c64715dbb33b21e04e4e3dc136
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12101003
System Description: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS

Configured using:
'configure --with-cairo --with-modules --with-gnutls
--with-native-compilation --with-json --with-harfbuzz
--with-imagemagick --with-jpeg --with-png --with-rsvg --with-tiff'

Configured features:
CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ IMAGEMAGICK
JPEG JSON LCMS2 LIBSELINUX LIBXML2 MODULES NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY INOTIFY
PDUMPER PNG RSVG SECCOMP SOUND THREADS TIFF TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS X11 XDBE
XIM XINPUT2 XPM GTK3 ZLIB

Important settings:
value of $LC_MONETARY: it_IT.UTF-8
value of $LC_NUMERIC: it_IT.UTF-8
value of $LC_TIME: it_IT.UTF-8
value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: Lisp Interaction

Minor modes in effect:
tooltip-mode: t
global-eldoc-mode: t
eldoc-mode: t
show-paren-mode: t
electric-indent-mode: t
mouse-wheel-mode: t
tool-bar-mode: t
menu-bar-mode: t
file-name-shadow-mode: t
global-font-lock-mode: t
font-lock-mode: t
blink-cursor-mode: t
line-number-mode: t
indent-tabs-mode: t
transient-mark-mode: t
auto-composition-mode: t
auto-encryption-mode: t
auto-compression-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message mailcap yank-media puny dired
dired-loaddefs rfc822 mml mml-sec password-cache epa derived epg rfc6068
epg-config gnus-util text-property-search time-date mm-decode mm-bodies
mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail
rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils comp comp-cstr
warnings icons subr-x rx cl-seq cl-macs gv cl-extra help-mode
cl-loaddefs cl-lib bytecomp byte-compile rmc iso-transl tooltip cconv
eldoc paren electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type
elisp-mode mwheel term/x-win x-win term/common-win x-dnd tool-bar dnd
fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment
text-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register page tab-bar menu-bar rfn-eshadow
isearch easymenu timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax
font-core term/tty-colors frame minibuffer nadvice seq simple cl-generic
indonesian philippine cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese
tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek
romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese
composite emoji-zwj charscript charprop case-table epa-hook
jka-cmpr-hook help abbrev obarray oclosure cl-preloaded button loaddefs
theme-loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp files window text-properties
overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget keymap
hashtable-print-readable backquote threads dbusbind inotify lcms2
dynamic-setting system-font-setting font-render-setting cairo
move-toolbar gtk x-toolkit xinput2 x multi-tty make-network-process
native-compile emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 72312 10187)
(symbols 48 7132 0)
(strings 32 21167 3230)
(string-bytes 1 662685)
(vectors 16 17623)
(vector-slots 8 311090 14918)
(floats 8 39 37)
(intervals 56 224 0)
(buffers 984 11))