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From: Brett Gilio <brettg@posteo.net>
To: help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org
Subject: Re: What OS is used By Richard Stallman
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 23:49:01 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <e86116c1-79d9-4c9a-1d13-540d3153f4bb@posteo.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <MWHPR02MB246347942FF9449C510B7918D4160@MWHPR02MB2463.namprd02.prod.outlook.com>


On 09/24/2018 11:42 PM, microsoft gaofei wrote:
> https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html    . You said, some private software is also free and isn't released to public domain. Can that be free and closed-source at the same time?

No. By the four software freedoms, one must be able to modify the code 
of any piece of free software. This requires the code in its original, 
unobfuscated non-binary form. When RMS says that software may be private 
and free, he likely means that it can be developed by a private business 
for industry. But, again, for it to be free it must retain the four 
essential freedoms.


https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html


Best,


Brett




  reply	other threads:[~2018-09-25  4:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 78+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-09-25  4:42 What OS is used By Richard Stallman microsoft gaofei
2018-09-25  4:49 ` Brett Gilio [this message]
2018-09-25  7:20 ` Van L
2018-09-25 23:03 ` Richard Stallman
     [not found]   ` <MWHPR02MB2463038E8BBAE60667E45ADAD4150@MWHPR02MB2463.namprd02.prod.outlook.com>
2018-09-26 23:17     ` 答复: " Richard Stallman
2018-09-27 13:38       ` ç­”å¤ : " Yuri Khan
2018-09-27 23:25         ` Richard Stallman
2018-09-28  0:52           ` Van L
     [not found]           ` <mailman.1428.1538095954.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-28 12:47             ` Emanuel Berg
     [not found]     ` <mailman.1360.1538003852.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-27 10:42       ` Emanuel Berg
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2018-11-08  5:30 microsoft gaofei
     [not found] <mailman.1647.1538476113.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-10-03 22:11 ` What OS is used by " Stefan Monnier
2018-10-05 16:26 ` James K. Lowden
2018-10-05 21:57   ` Emanuel Berg
2018-10-06  5:05     ` Van L
     [not found]     ` <mailman.1744.1538802339.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-10-06  5:46       ` Emanuel Berg
2018-10-06  9:13         ` Van L
2018-10-02 10:28 microsoft gaofei
2018-10-02 11:08 ` Gian Uberto Lauri
2018-10-02 19:37 ` Tomas Nordin
     [not found] ` <mailman.1657.1538509070.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-10-02 20:52   ` Emanuel Berg
2018-10-02 23:31     ` Van L
2018-10-03  7:31       ` tomas
2018-09-27  0:41 What OS is used By " microsoft gaofei
2018-09-27 14:12 ` Richard Stallman
2018-09-27  0:12 microsoft gaofei
2018-09-27  0:24 ` Van L
     [not found] <mailman.1270.1537850586.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-25 15:30 ` Barry Margolin
2018-09-25 21:50   ` Emanuel Berg
2018-09-25 22:15     ` Stefan Monnier
2018-09-26  2:30       ` Van L
     [not found]     ` <mailman.1323.1537913730.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-26  9:24       ` Emanuel Berg
2018-09-26 14:43         ` Van L
2018-09-23 11:14 microsoft gaofei
2018-09-23 13:59 ` tomas
2018-09-24  1:45   ` Richard Stallman
2018-09-24  7:15     ` tomas
     [not found]     ` <mailman.1199.1537773312.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-28 20:03       ` Emanuel Berg
2018-09-24  1:45 ` Richard Stallman
2018-09-24  4:24   ` Florian Weimer
     [not found] ` <mailman.1176.1537711957.1284.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2018-09-29 16:06   ` Emanuel Berg
2018-09-30  5:23     ` Van L
2008-01-08  3:58 braydon fuller
2008-01-03 13:31 Ignoramus5311
2008-01-03 14:19 ` rjack
     [not found] ` <o-CdnRhcrsF9c-HanZ2dnUVZ_remnZ2d@comcast.net>
2008-01-03 14:28   ` Ignoramus5311
2008-01-03 14:42     ` Joost Kremers
2008-01-03 14:53       ` Ignoramus5311
2008-01-03 14:56         ` Joost Kremers
2008-01-03 15:04       ` Grant Edwards
2008-01-03 15:24         ` Roy Schestowitz
2008-01-03 15:27           ` Ignoramus5311
2008-01-03 18:40             ` Linonut
2008-01-04  3:14               ` Roy Schestowitz
2008-01-05  2:37                 ` Tim Smith
2008-01-04  3:43               ` Mark Dodel
2008-01-04 13:09                 ` Linonut
2008-01-04 14:02                   ` Roy Schestowitz
2008-01-03 16:27       ` jellybean stonerfish
2008-01-04 10:40     ` Gian Uberto Lauri
2008-01-04 17:19       ` David Brodbeck
     [not found]       ` <mailman.5729.1199467275.18990.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2008-01-06  9:30         ` Tim X
2008-01-03 16:22   ` jellybean stonerfish
2008-01-04  4:12   ` Rick
2008-01-03 16:22 ` jellybean stonerfish
2008-01-03 16:30 ` Joel J. Adamson
2008-01-03 18:28   ` David Kastrup
2008-01-03 20:13     ` Joel J. Adamson
2008-01-05  2:21 ` Andrew Gray
     [not found] ` <flmpk5$gcv$1@aioe.org>
2008-01-05  3:05   ` jellybean stonerfish
2008-01-05  3:47     ` Andrew Gray
2008-01-05 17:24     ` Alexander Terekhov
     [not found]     ` <477FBD32.30FCBB2E@web.de>
2008-01-07  0:00       ` jellybean stonerfish
2008-01-07  9:40         ` Peter Dyballa
2008-01-07 16:53         ` Joost Kremers
2008-01-07 17:57           ` Ignoramus18728
2008-01-07 18:46             ` Joost Kremers
2008-01-08  4:07               ` braydon fuller

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