emacs, umlauts, x-windows text mark and paste

[josh buhl <uzs33d@uni-bonn.de>]

Hi,

When I mark text in some other application that contains non-ascii 
characters, e.g. in mozilla from a german webpage containing ö ä ü ß, 
and paste it into an emacs buffer, than all the special characters get 
shown as control sequences. Here's an example:

I mark this text in mozilla:

Soße wird in einer extra Soßenschüssel...


Paste it into my Emacs buffer and get this:

So\x{00DF}e wird in einer extra So\x{00DF}ensch\x{00FC}ssel...



Questions:

1. how can I get this to work properly?

2. which command could I execute in emacs to get it to switch the 
encoding of the current buffer, or whatever, so that the garbled 
characters magically get converted to what they're supposed to be?

3. why is this like this?

I've struggled with this problem _for years_ and never have found an 
easy solution. I'm running emacs 21.3.1 on debian testing under gnome 
2.4 with english as the default language environment. I do know that if 
I log out, and log in setting the session language to german, then I can 
cut an paste german text into an emacs buffer with no problem. However, 
it's not enough to set the LANG variable: if I open a terminal, set 
LANG=german or de, and start emacs, it still doesn't work.

I've read the mule section in the emacs manual about ten times, but 
never have been able to make heads or tails of it.

If anybody can help me clear up this problem I'd really appreciate it!

-jb

-- 
I awaken to hear for the first time
the music I remember I've known all along,
and find it playing Everywhere.