* reading environment variables
@ 2008-01-03 8:28 Martin Rubey
2008-01-04 1:24 ` Barry Margolin
2008-01-06 8:41 ` Tim X
0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Martin Rubey @ 2008-01-03 8:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: help-gnu-emacs
Dear gnu emacs gurus,
I'm trying to get hold of an environment variable a process sets that I'm
starting with make-comint.
I know of getenv, but that doesn't seem to do the right thing: as far as I can
see it only knows about variables that affect emacs, rather than a given
process.
Unfortunately, the value of this variable decides how emacs will communicate
with the subprocess, therefore I cannot really ask the process about the
value... Well, maybe I can somehow, but I'm hoping for an easy way.
Many thanks,
Martin
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* Re: reading environment variables
2008-01-03 8:28 reading environment variables Martin Rubey
@ 2008-01-04 1:24 ` Barry Margolin
2008-01-06 8:41 ` Tim X
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Barry Margolin @ 2008-01-04 1:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: help-gnu-emacs
In article <9q1w8znwho.fsf@aquin.mat.univie.ac.at>,
Martin Rubey <axiomize@yahoo.de> wrote:
> Dear gnu emacs gurus,
>
> I'm trying to get hold of an environment variable a process sets that I'm
> starting with make-comint.
>
> I know of getenv, but that doesn't seem to do the right thing: as far as I can
> see it only knows about variables that affect emacs, rather than a given
> process.
>
> Unfortunately, the value of this variable decides how emacs will communicate
> with the subprocess, therefore I cannot really ask the process about the
> value... Well, maybe I can somehow, but I'm hoping for an easy way.
I don't think there's any general mechanism to look up variables in
another process's environment. This is a limitation in most OSes, not
anything particular to Emacs.
--
Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* Re: reading environment variables
2008-01-03 8:28 reading environment variables Martin Rubey
2008-01-04 1:24 ` Barry Margolin
@ 2008-01-06 8:41 ` Tim X
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Tim X @ 2008-01-06 8:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: help-gnu-emacs
Martin Rubey <axiomize@yahoo.de> writes:
> Dear gnu emacs gurus,
>
> I'm trying to get hold of an environment variable a process sets that I'm
> starting with make-comint.
>
> I know of getenv, but that doesn't seem to do the right thing: as far as I can
> see it only knows about variables that affect emacs, rather than a given
> process.
>
> Unfortunately, the value of this variable decides how emacs will communicate
> with the subprocess, therefore I cannot really ask the process about the
> value... Well, maybe I can somehow, but I'm hoping for an easy way.
>
The getenv function will report on any environment variable which existed
and was exported from the parent shell running emacs - that is, all
environment variables that are defined in the environment when emacs
started.
When a shell variable is created, it is local to the process where it was
created. If the variable is also 'exported', it will be visible to
sub-processes. However, variables created in a sub process are not visible
to parent processes even if the variable is exported. Your problem here is
that the comint process you are starting is a sub process of your emacs
session. Any variables created as part of that process will not be visible
to the parent process (i.e. emacs).
There are a number of ways you may be able to get around this issue,
depending on whether you can edit the script or program you are running as
a sub process. For example, you could have it write the information to a
temp file or possibly return the information via stdout/stderr
etc. However, there is no standard way to communicate a variable's value
back to a parent process.
Could you just set the env variable in your .bash_profiel (or whatever)
prior to starting emacs?
Tim
--
tcross (at) rapttech dot com dot au
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
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2008-01-03 8:28 reading environment variables Martin Rubey
2008-01-04 1:24 ` Barry Margolin
2008-01-06 8:41 ` Tim X
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