在 2019年11月21日 +0800 AM2:24，Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>，写道：
From: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
Cc: netjune@outlook.com, 38287@debbugs.gnu.org
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 18:49:34 +0100

The strings shown in the image are UTF-8 encoded.

Hmm. kqueue.c is very lazy in using ENCODE_FILE, it uses it only in
kqueue-add-watch. Maybe it is missing somewhere else?

I see one potential problem: in kqueue-add-watch, you encode the file
name, but then pass it to APIs that generally expect multibyte
(i.e. un-encoded) strings, although they will also work with encoded
unibyte strings. Moreover, you put the unibyte encoded file name into
the watch object. Not sure if this is related to the issue at hand,
but it would be cleaner to make this change:

diff --git a/src/kqueue.c b/src/kqueue.c
index 76d7fc1..1383d7d 100644
--- a/src/kqueue.c
+++ b/src/kqueue.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ DEFUN ("kqueue-add-watch", Fkqueue_add_watch, Skqueue_add_watch, 3, 3, 0,
}

/* Open file. */
- file = ENCODE_FILE (file);
+ Lisp_Object encoded_file = ENCODE_FILE (file);
oflags = O_NONBLOCK;
#if O_EVTONLY
oflags |= O_EVTONLY;
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ DEFUN ("kqueue-add-watch", Fkqueue_add_watch, Skqueue_add_watch, 3, 3, 0,
#else
oflags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
#endif
- fd = emacs_open (SSDATA (file), oflags, 0);
+ fd = emacs_open (SSDATA (encoded_file), oflags, 0);
if (fd == -1)
report_file_error ("File cannot be opened", file);

It is fixed by your patch. Thanks.

A question:
I print the value of file and encoded_file with safe_debug_print in kqueue.c. The former is normal string. The latter is messy code. What is the encoding of encoded_file? The value of file-name-coding-system is utf-8-hfs. How much does utf-8-hfs diff with utf-8-unix? Is utf-8-hfs not really utf-8?