A similiar failure can be observed when typing C-q 0 3 2 3 or C-q 1 4 4 3 in octal. In GNU Emacs 23.0.60 C-q 0 3 2 3 produces a COMBINING DOT BELOW, which is combined with the previously typed character. In the end something ugly appears, as shown above. In Emacs.app only a blank spot is left. C-u C-x = shows: character: ̣ (803, #o1443, #x323) preferred charset: unicode (Unicode (ISO10646)) code point: 0x0323 syntax: w which means: word category: ^:Combining Combining diacritic or mark buffer code: #xCC #xA3 file code: #xCC #xA3 (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix) display: composed to form "̣" (see below) Composed using this font: nil:-apple-NimbusMonL-medium-normal-normal-Regular-10-*-*-*-*-*- iso10646-1 by these glyphs: [0 0 803 0 6 0 5 5 0 [0 0 6]] Character code properties: customize what to show name: COMBINING DOT BELOW old-name: NON-SPACING DOT BELOW general-category: Mn (Mark, Nonspacing) There are text properties here: fontified t Using a font like Lucida Grande that has ọ, o, and COMBINING DOT BELOW, I cannot compose ọ from o and COMBINING DOT BELOW. Again, in GNU Emacs 23.0.60 this at least creates something ugly. In GNU Emacs 23.0.60.1 (powerpc-apple-darwin8.11.0, NS apple- appkit-824.48) of 2009-01-04 on localhost Windowing system distributor `Apple', version 10.3.824 configured using `configure '--without-sound' '--without-pop' '-- with-dbus' '--with-libotf' '--with-ns' '--disable-ns-self-contained' '--enable-locallisppath=/Library/Application Support/Emacs/ calendar23:/Library/Application Support/Emacs/caml:/Library/ Application Support/Emacs:/sw/share/emacs21/site-lisp/elib' 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/sw/lib/xft2/lib/pkgconfig:/sw/lib/fontconfig2/lib/ pkgconfig:/sw/lib/freetype219/lib/pkgconfig:/sw/lib/pango-ft219/lib/ pkgconfig:/sw/lib/qt4-x11/lib/pkgconfig:/sw/lib/system-openssl/lib/ pkgconfig:/sw/lib/pkgconfig:/sw/share/pkgconfig:/usr/X11R6/lib/ pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig' 'CFLAGS=-Wno- pointer-sign -bind_at_load -H -pipe -fPIC -mcpu=7450 -mtune=7450 - fast -mpim-altivec -ftree-vectorize -foptimize-register-move - freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks-and-partition -fthread-jumps - fpeephole -fno-crossjumping' 'CPPFLAGS=-no-cpp-precomp' 'LDFLAGS=- bind_at_load -dead_strip -multiply_defined suppress -L/sw/lib/ncurses'' Important settings: value of $LC_ALL: nil value of $LC_COLLATE: nil value of $LC_CTYPE: de_DE.UTF-8 value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil value of $LC_MONETARY: nil value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil value of $LC_TIME: nil value of $LANG: de_DE.UTF-8 value of $XMODIFIERS: nil locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix default-enable-multibyte-characters: t Major mode: Grep Minor modes in effect: show-paren-mode: t display-time-mode: t tooltip-mode: t tool-bar-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t menu-bar-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t font-lock-mode: t global-auto-composition-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t column-number-mode: t line-number-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t -- Greetings Pete If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure." – George W. Bush