bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

I encountered this bug while testing the mps (scratch/igc) branch. I
cannot reproduce this with the current master branch.

I'm running Linux, X11, fcitx chinese input method.

Fcitx input method is popular among CJK users. When it's enabled, all
character inputs should be displayed in the "fcitx preedit box"; until a
confirmation key (e.g. space) is pressed, the composed characters should
then be inserted into the application (e.g. emacs).

Now, with the mps branch, occasinoally, some key input would NOT go to
the fcitx preedit box; instead, it goes into emacs directly. It happens
regardless of whether the fcitx preedit box is currently active. (aka,
both first-chars and non-first-chars may have this problem). If the
fcitx preedit box is active when is happens, it would remain active.

For example, when I type "niha", it starts at this:

+----------emacs buffer---------------+
| xxxxxx|                             |
|       +-----fcitx box-------+       |
|       | niha                |       |
|       | 你好 你哈 你害 ..   |       |
|       +---------------------+       |
|                                     |
+-------------------------------------+

Then I type "o", the expected behavior is:

+----------emacs buffer---------------+
| xxxxxx|                             |
|       +-----fcitx box-------+       |
|       | nihao               |       |
|       | 你好 你哈 你害 ..   |       |
|       +---------------------+       |
|                                     |
+-------------------------------------+

But instead, what I get is:

+----------emacs buffer---------------+
| xxxxxxo|                             |
|       +-----fcitx box-------+       |
|       | niha                |       |
|       | 你好 你哈 你害 ..   |       |
|       +---------------------+       |
|                                     |
+-------------------------------------+


In GNU Emacs 31.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
 3.22.30, cairo version 1.15.10) of 2024-11-24 built on f2908c960c38
Repository revision: 0756b1f2f5452d715396f66d887c137776e360ca
Repository branch: scratch/igc
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12101004
System Description: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS

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bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Pip Cet via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

On Thursday, November 28th, 2024 at 13:18, Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> wrote:
> I encountered this bug while testing the mps (scratch/igc) branch. I
> cannot reproduce this with the current master branch.

Can you reproduce it on the scratch/igc branch, but compiled without mps support?

That might help us narow it down to the MPS code or some unrelated change on that branch.

Pip

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

I can confirm that the issue does not happen on the scratch/igc branch
without mps support
(or at least much less frequent)

On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 9:33 PM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thursday, November 28th, 2024 at 13:18, Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> wrote:
> > I encountered this bug while testing the mps (scratch/igc) branch. I
> > cannot reproduce this with the current master branch.
>
> Can you reproduce it on the scratch/igc branch, but compiled without mps support?
>
> That might help us narow it down to the MPS code or some unrelated change on that branch.
>
> Pip

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> writes:

> I can confirm that the issue does not happen on the scratch/igc branch
> without mps support
> (or at least much less frequent)
>
> On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 9:33 PM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thursday, November 28th, 2024 at 13:18, Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> wrote:
>> > I encountered this bug while testing the mps (scratch/igc) branch. I
>> > cannot reproduce this with the current master branch.
>>
>> Can you reproduce it on the scratch/igc branch, but compiled without mps support?
>>
>> That might help us narow it down to the MPS code or some unrelated change on that branch.
>>
>> Pip

Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
starting with

  struct frame *x_focus_frame;

And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
problems.

(Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:

Wanted to get Helmut onboard, in case he's interested, but forgot to add
him in CC. Now he is.

> Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> writes:
>
>> I can confirm that the issue does not happen on the scratch/igc branch
>> without mps support
>> (or at least much less frequent)
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 9:33 PM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Thursday, November 28th, 2024 at 13:18, Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> wrote:
>>> > I encountered this bug while testing the mps (scratch/igc) branch. I
>>> > cannot reproduce this with the current master branch.
>>>
>>> Can you reproduce it on the scratch/igc branch, but compiled without mps support?
>>>
>>> That might help us narow it down to the MPS code or some unrelated change on that branch.
>>>
>>> Pip
>
> Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
> I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
> starting with
>
>   struct frame *x_focus_frame;
>
> And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
> amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
> problems.
>
> (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Helmut Eller]

On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:

>> Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
>> I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
>> starting with
>>
>>   struct frame *x_focus_frame;
>>
>> And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
>> amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
>> problems.
>>
>> (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)

I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig.  So
theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Helmut Eller <eller.helmut@gmail.com> writes:

> On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:
>
>>> Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
>>> I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
>>> starting with
>>>
>>>   struct frame *x_focus_frame;
>>>
>>> And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
>>> amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
>>> problems.
>>>
>>> (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)
>
> I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
> allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig.  So
> theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.

Then we're good, sorry for the noise.

What made me suspicious is that we have this in fix_frame:

	Lisp_Object *nle = &FRAME_DISPLAY_INFO (f)->name_list_element;
	IGC_FIX12_OBJ (ss, nle);

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Pip Cet via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1547 bytes --]

On Saturday, November 30th, 2024 at 10:55, Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> wrote:
> Helmut Eller eller.helmut@gmail.com writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:
> > 
> > > > Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
> > > > I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
> > > > starting with
> > > > 
> > > > struct frame *x_focus_frame;
> > > > 
> > > > And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
> > > > amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
> > > > problems.
> > > > 
> > > > (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)
> > 
> > I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
> > allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig. So
> > theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.
> 
> 
> Then we're good, sorry for the noise.

So it turns out X input method handling is somewhat complicated!

I've tried installing fcitx, but it seems to be working the same here with and without MPS.

It would help to establish the value of x-gtk-use-native-input, since that determines whether we use the GTK or X method for communicating with fcitx.

I've attached a patch which logs some debugging info to stderr (because displaying messages using X while debugging X code is a bad idea, IME). If you could apply it and reproduce the output around a keypress that's handled incorrectly, that might help us track this down.

Pip

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0002-fcitx.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name=0002-fcitx.patch, Size: 1923 bytes --]

diff --git a/src/xterm.c b/src/xterm.c
index ebcd3a786e2..066d3828bcf 100644
--- a/src/xterm.c
+++ b/src/xterm.c
@@ -6914,6 +6914,7 @@ x_display_info_for_display (Display *dpy)
     if (dpyinfo->display == dpy)
       return dpyinfo;
 
+  fprintf(stderr, "couldn't find display info for %p\n", dpy);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -13027,6 +13028,7 @@ x_dnd_begin_drag_and_drop (struct frame *f, Time time, Atom xaction,
       event_display
 	= x_display_info_for_display (next_event.xany.display);
 
+      fprintf(stderr, "event_display %p\n", event_display);
       if (event_display)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_X_I18N
@@ -17913,7 +17915,11 @@ x_filter_event (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo, XEvent *event)
       && !dpyinfo->prefer_native_input)
     {
 #endif
-      return XFilterEvent (event, f1 ? FRAME_X_WINDOW (f1) : None);
+      bool result;
+      result = XFilterEvent (event, f1 ? FRAME_X_WINDOW (f1) : None);
+      fprintf(stderr, "result %d (not GTK) for event %d, frame %p dpyinfo %p\n", result, event->type,
+	      f1, dpyinfo);
+      return result;
 #ifdef USE_GTK
     }
   else if (f1 && (event->type == KeyPress
@@ -17941,9 +17947,13 @@ x_filter_event (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo, XEvent *event)
 	   exercise the wire to make pselect return.  */
 	XNoOp (FRAME_X_DISPLAY (f1));
 
+      fprintf(stderr, "result %d for event %d, frame %p dpyinfo %p\n", result, event->type,
+	      f1, dpyinfo);
       return result;
     }
 
+  fprintf(stderr, "result 0 (no frame) for event %d, frame %p dpyinfo %p\n", event->type,
+	  f1, dpyinfo);
   return 0;
 #endif
 }
@@ -17965,6 +17975,7 @@ event_handler_gdk (GdkXEvent *gxev, GdkEvent *ev, gpointer data)
 
       dpyinfo = x_display_info_for_display (xev->xany.display);
 
+      fprintf(stderr, "dpyinfo %p\n", dpyinfo);
 #ifdef HAVE_X_I18N
       /* Filter events for the current X input method.
          GTK calls XFilterEvent but not for key press and release,

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> writes:

> On Saturday, November 30th, 2024 at 10:55, Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Helmut Eller eller.helmut@gmail.com writes:
>> 
>> > On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:
>> > 
>> > > > Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
>> > > > I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
>> > > > starting with
>> > > > 
>> > > > struct frame *x_focus_frame;
>> > > > 
>> > > > And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
>> > > > amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
>> > > > problems.
>> > > > 
>> > > > (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)
>> > 
>> > I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
>> > allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig. So
>> > theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.
>> 
>> 
>> Then we're good, sorry for the noise.
>
> So it turns out X input method handling is somewhat complicated!
>
> I've tried installing fcitx, but it seems to be working the same here with and without MPS.
>
> It would help to establish the value of x-gtk-use-native-input, since that determines whether we use the GTK or X method for communicating with fcitx.
>
> I've attached a patch which logs some debugging info to stderr
> (because displaying messages using X while debugging X code is a bad
> idea, IME). If you could apply it and reproduce the output around a
> keypress that's handled incorrectly, that might help us track this
> down.
>
> Pip

Searching for "closure" and "user_data" turns up this in gtkutil.c:

  static void
  xg_im_context_commit (GtkIMContext *imc, gchar *str,
                        gpointer user_data)
  {
    struct frame *f = get_glib_user_data (user_data);

That's a Gtk signal handler, or whatever they are called, which
gets set, also in gtkutil.c

  g_signal_connect_data (G_OBJECT (imc), "commit",
			 G_CALLBACK (xg_im_context_commit),
			 glib_user_data (f), free_glib_user_data,
			 G_CONNECT_DEFAULT);

Looks to me like a struct frame * might be "hidden" by this in some Gtk
data structure so that it can be passed to the handler at some point.

Don't know if that's relevant.

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:

> Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> writes:
>
>> On Saturday, November 30th, 2024 at 10:55, Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Helmut Eller eller.helmut@gmail.com writes:
>>> 
>>> > On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:
>>> > 
>>> > > > Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
>>> > > > I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
>>> > > > starting with
>>> > > > 
>>> > > > struct frame *x_focus_frame;
>>> > > > 
>>> > > > And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
>>> > > > amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
>>> > > > problems.
>>> > > > 
>>> > > > (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)
>>> > 
>>> > I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
>>> > allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig. So
>>> > theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Then we're good, sorry for the noise.
>>
>> So it turns out X input method handling is somewhat complicated!
>>
>> I've tried installing fcitx, but it seems to be working the same here with and without MPS.
>>
>> It would help to establish the value of x-gtk-use-native-input, since that determines whether we use the GTK or X method for communicating with fcitx.
>>
>> I've attached a patch which logs some debugging info to stderr
>> (because displaying messages using X while debugging X code is a bad
>> idea, IME). If you could apply it and reproduce the output around a
>> keypress that's handled incorrectly, that might help us track this
>> down.
>>
>> Pip
>
> Searching for "closure" and "user_data" turns up this in gtkutil.c:
>
>   static void
>   xg_im_context_commit (GtkIMContext *imc, gchar *str,
>                         gpointer user_data)
>   {
>     struct frame *f = get_glib_user_data (user_data);
>
> That's a Gtk signal handler, or whatever they are called, which
> gets set, also in gtkutil.c
>
>   g_signal_connect_data (G_OBJECT (imc), "commit",
> 			 G_CALLBACK (xg_im_context_commit),
> 			 glib_user_data (f), free_glib_user_data,
> 			 G_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
>
> Looks to me like a struct frame * might be "hidden" by this in some Gtk
> data structure so that it can be passed to the handler at some point.
>
> Don't know if that's relevant.

It probably isn't relevant because of this

  #ifdef HAVE_MPS
  void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
  {
    igc_xfree (data);
  }
  #else
  void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
  {
    return;
  }
  #endif

Don't know where the allocation takes place.

I should shut up, I guess :-).

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Pip Cet via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:

> It probably isn't relevant because of this
>
>   #ifdef HAVE_MPS
>   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
>   {
>     igc_xfree (data);
>   }
>   #else
>   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
>   {
>     return;
>   }
>   #endif
>
> Don't know where the allocation takes place.

It's this code in gtkutil.h:

#ifdef HAVE_MPS
INLINE gpointer
glib_user_data (void *o)
{
  gpointer p = igc_xzalloc_ambig (sizeof (o));
  memcpy (p, &o, sizeof (o));
  return p;
}

INLINE void *
get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
{
  return *(void **)p;
}
#else
INLINE gpointer
glib_user_data (void *o)
{
  return (gpointer)o;
}

INLINE void *
get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
{
  return (void *)p;
}
#endif

Does that look correct to you?

My understanding is that the GTK input method code is only used if
x_gtk_use_native_input is true (which we'll have to wait for the OP to
confirm or deny), but xg_create_frame_widgets always calls
gtk_im_multicontext_new, so the problem might be in the GTK code...

Pip

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Gerd Möllmann]

Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> writes:

> Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> It probably isn't relevant because of this
>>
>>   #ifdef HAVE_MPS
>>   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
>>   {
>>     igc_xfree (data);
>>   }
>>   #else
>>   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
>>   {
>>     return;
>>   }
>>   #endif
>>
>> Don't know where the allocation takes place.
>
> It's this code in gtkutil.h:
>
> #ifdef HAVE_MPS
> INLINE gpointer
> glib_user_data (void *o)
> {
>   gpointer p = igc_xzalloc_ambig (sizeof (o));
>   memcpy (p, &o, sizeof (o));
>   return p;
> }
>
> INLINE void *
> get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> {
>   return *(void **)p;
> }
> #else
> INLINE gpointer
> glib_user_data (void *o)
> {
>   return (gpointer)o;
> }
>
> INLINE void *
> get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> {
>   return (void *)p;
> }
> #endif
>
> Does that look correct to you?

Yes, kt does.

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

Hello Pip,

I have reproduced the issue with your patch, here's the relevant log:

(Lines starting with '#' are my comments)

dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0

# Pressed first character here. It goes to fcitx normally.

result 1 (not GTK) for event 2, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 1 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 0 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0

# Pressed second character here. It goes to fcitx normally.

result 1 (not GTK) for event 2, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 1 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0

# Pressed third character here. It goes to fcitx normally.

result 1 (not GTK) for event 2, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0

# BUG REPRODUCED HERE: Pressed fourth character here. It does not go
to fcitx. It goes to emacs instead.

result 0 (not GTK) for event 2, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 1 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 0 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 1 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
result 0 (not GTK) for event 3, frame 0x7f37b4f600e8 dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0
dpyinfo 0x55c17572d8c0


Please let me know if there's any other info I can provide.

Thanks!


On Sun, Dec 1, 2024 at 12:37 AM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Saturday, November 30th, 2024 at 10:55, Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Helmut Eller eller.helmut@gmail.com writes:
> >
> > > On Fri, Nov 29 2024, Gerd Möllmann wrote:
> > >
> > > > > Not sure if that is used in your build, but in x_display_info (xterm.h)
> > > > > I see a number of struct frame pointers that are not fixed in fix_frame,
> > > > > starting with
> > > > >
> > > > > struct frame *x_focus_frame;
> > > > >
> > > > > And if it's not that display info that is being used, I'd bet a small
> > > > > amount that whatever is actually used (pgtk_display_info?) has a similar
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > (Can't fix this myself, sorry, I only have macOS.)
> > >
> > > I think the x_display_info struct (I guess usually only one exists) is
> > > allocated in x_term_init (or pgtk_term_init) with igc_xzalloc_ambig. So
> > > theoretically it doesn't need to be traced.
> >
> >
> > Then we're good, sorry for the noise.
>
> So it turns out X input method handling is somewhat complicated!
>
> I've tried installing fcitx, but it seems to be working the same here with and without MPS.
>
> It would help to establish the value of x-gtk-use-native-input, since that determines whether we use the GTK or X method for communicating with fcitx.
>
> I've attached a patch which logs some debugging info to stderr (because displaying messages using X while debugging X code is a bad idea, IME). If you could apply it and reproduce the output around a keypress that's handled incorrectly, that might help us track this down.
>
> Pip

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

On Sun, Dec 1, 2024 at 6:08 PM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>
> Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > It probably isn't relevant because of this
> >
> >   #ifdef HAVE_MPS
> >   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
> >   {
> >     igc_xfree (data);
> >   }
> >   #else
> >   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
> >   {
> >     return;
> >   }
> >   #endif
> >
> > Don't know where the allocation takes place.
>
> It's this code in gtkutil.h:
>
> #ifdef HAVE_MPS
> INLINE gpointer
> glib_user_data (void *o)
> {
>   gpointer p = igc_xzalloc_ambig (sizeof (o));
>   memcpy (p, &o, sizeof (o));
>   return p;
> }
>
> INLINE void *
> get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> {
>   return *(void **)p;
> }
> #else
> INLINE gpointer
> glib_user_data (void *o)
> {
>   return (gpointer)o;
> }
>
> INLINE void *
> get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> {
>   return (void *)p;
> }
> #endif
>
> Does that look correct to you?
>
> My understanding is that the GTK input method code is only used if
> x_gtk_use_native_input is true (which we'll have to wait for the OP to
> confirm or deny),

`x-gtk-use-native-input` is nil here, if that's what you are asking.

> but xg_create_frame_widgets always calls
> gtk_im_multicontext_new, so the problem might be in the GTK code...
>
> Pip
>

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

Setting `x-gtk-use-native-input` to `t` seems to fix the issue for me!

On Mon, Dec 2, 2024 at 4:58 PM Yikai Zhao <yikai@z1k.dev> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Dec 1, 2024 at 6:08 PM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com> writes:
> >
> > > It probably isn't relevant because of this
> > >
> > >   #ifdef HAVE_MPS
> > >   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
> > >   {
> > >     igc_xfree (data);
> > >   }
> > >   #else
> > >   void free_glib_user_data (gpointer data, GClosure *closure)
> > >   {
> > >     return;
> > >   }
> > >   #endif
> > >
> > > Don't know where the allocation takes place.
> >
> > It's this code in gtkutil.h:
> >
> > #ifdef HAVE_MPS
> > INLINE gpointer
> > glib_user_data (void *o)
> > {
> >   gpointer p = igc_xzalloc_ambig (sizeof (o));
> >   memcpy (p, &o, sizeof (o));
> >   return p;
> > }
> >
> > INLINE void *
> > get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> > {
> >   return *(void **)p;
> > }
> > #else
> > INLINE gpointer
> > glib_user_data (void *o)
> > {
> >   return (gpointer)o;
> > }
> >
> > INLINE void *
> > get_glib_user_data (gpointer p)
> > {
> >   return (void *)p;
> > }
> > #endif
> >
> > Does that look correct to you?
> >
> > My understanding is that the GTK input method code is only used if
> > x_gtk_use_native_input is true (which we'll have to wait for the OP to
> > confirm or deny),
>
> `x-gtk-use-native-input` is nil here, if that's what you are asking.
>
> > but xg_create_frame_widgets always calls
> > gtk_im_multicontext_new, so the problem might be in the GTK code...
> >
> > Pip
> >

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Pip Cet via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

"Yikai Zhao" <yikai@z1k.dev> writes:

> I have reproduced the issue with your patch, here's the relevant log:

Thank you! So it seems we call XFilterEvent correctly but it incorrectly
indicates that the keypress (event 2) should be handled by Emacs rather
than the input method. That's rather puzzling, particularly since
subsequent calls to XFilterEvent return 1, indicating that the key
release is handled by the input method.

I'm pretty much stumped at this point. It might be a timing difference
between the MPS and non-MPS builds, but I think it's more likely to be
a bug in our MPS code.

> Please let me know if there's any other info I can provide.

Well, you already tried setting x-gtk-use-native-input to t :-)

One thing you could try is to run a full x11trace of the Emacs session
and see whether anything unusual is in there. But that's not guaranteed
to yield any results.

Pip

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Eli Zaretskii]

> Cc: Gerd Möllmann <gerd.moellmann@gmail.com>,
>  Helmut Eller <eller.helmut@gmail.com>, 74590@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2024 16:26:50 +0000
> From:  Pip Cet via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs,
>  the Swiss army knife of text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
> 
> "Yikai Zhao" <yikai@z1k.dev> writes:
> 
> > I have reproduced the issue with your patch, here's the relevant log:
> 
> Thank you! So it seems we call XFilterEvent correctly but it incorrectly
> indicates that the keypress (event 2) should be handled by Emacs rather
> than the input method. That's rather puzzling, particularly since
> subsequent calls to XFilterEvent return 1, indicating that the key
> release is handled by the input method.
> 
> I'm pretty much stumped at this point. It might be a timing difference
> between the MPS and non-MPS builds, but I think it's more likely to be
> a bug in our MPS code.
> 
> > Please let me know if there's any other info I can provide.
> 
> Well, you already tried setting x-gtk-use-native-input to t :-)
> 
> One thing you could try is to run a full x11trace of the Emacs session
> and see whether anything unusual is in there. But that's not guaranteed
> to yield any results.

Maybe Po Lu (CC'ed) could have some additional ideas or comments.

bug#74590: 31.0.50 [scratch/igc branch]; key input sometimes skip fcitx input method preedit box

[Yikai Zhao]

Here attached the relevant output of "xscope".

t=116.64 is approximately the timestamp of a correct keypress (that
goes to fcitx);
t=116.83 is approximately the timestamp of an incorrect keypress (that
goes to emacs).

I just realized that you mentioned the x11trace tool. I will also try
to reproduce with x11trace later.

---

116.64:                      120 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: GenericEvent
                               extension: XInputExtension
                              event type: 0002
                                    data: (27)
116.64: Client 3 -->  140 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Replace
                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                property: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                    type: <CARDINAL>
                  format: 20
                    data: 4b367e4c
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client10>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^@^@^@^@^B6]\254L~6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@\200^F^H^B,^Bb^A^@^@^A^@"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 ec 02

116.64:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: PropertyNotify
                                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                                    atom: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                                    time: TIM 4b367e51
                                   state: NewValue
116.70:                      120 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: GenericEvent
                               extension: XInputExtension
                              event type: 0003
                                    data: (27)
116.71: Client 3 -->   20 bytes
     ............REQUEST: InternAtom
          only-if-exists: False
                    name: "_client11"
116.71:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............REPLY: InternAtom
                                    atom: <_client11>
116.71: Client 3 -->  112 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client11>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^@^@^@^@^C6`\254\221~6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@\200^F^H^B,^Bb^A^@^@^A^@"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 ed 02

116.71:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: ClientMessage
                                  source: SendEvent
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 ed fb
116.71: Client 3 -->   24 bytes
     ............REQUEST: GetProperty
                  delete: True
                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                property: ATM 0000fbed
                    type: AnyPropertyType
             long-offset: 00000000
116.71:                       76 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............REPLY: GetProperty
                                  format: 08
                                    type: <STRING>
                             bytes-after: 00000000
                                   value:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^A^@^@^@^C6`\254\221~6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@,^Bb^A^@^@^@^@"
116.83:                      120 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: GenericEvent
                               extension: XInputExtension
                              event type: 0002
                                    data: (27)
116.83: Client 3 -->  164 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Replace
                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                property: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                    type: <CARDINAL>
                  format: 20
                    data: 4b367f10
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 08
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 3e 00 01 00 60 00

     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client12>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data: "6^@^E^@`^@{^@^L^@^@^@^F^@^H^@^P^@^D^@,^@\256^A"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 18 00 00 00 ee 02

116.83:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: PropertyNotify
                                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                                    atom: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                                    time: TIM 4b367f10
                                   state: NewValue
116.83:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: ClientMessage
                                  source: SendEvent
                                  format: 08
                                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 37 00 01 00 60 00
116.83: Client 3 -->   92 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client13>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data: "6^@^E^@`^@{^@^L^@^@^@^F^@^H^@^P^@^D^@,^@\256^A"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 18 00 00 00 ef 02

116.83:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: ClientMessage
                                  source: SendEvent
                                  format: 08
                                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 37 00 01 00 60 00
116.83: Client 3 -->  324 bytes
     ............REQUEST: SetClipRectangles
                ordering: UnSorted
                      gc: GXC 06e006c5
           clip-x-origin: 0
           clip-y-origin: 0
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: RenderRequest
           RENDERREQUEST: RenderFillRectangles
                      op: Src
                    dest: PICTURE 06e000fc
                   color: COLOR r:fdfd g:f6f6 b:e3e3 a:ffff
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: RenderRequest
           RENDERREQUEST: RenderCompositeGlyphs8
                      op: Over
                  source: PICTURE 06e006cc
                    dest: PICTURE 06e000fc
             mask format: None
                glyphset: GLYPHSET 06e00104
                   x-src: 44
                   y-src: 424
                   items:
                 delta x: 44
                 delta y: 424
     glyph item 8 string: "I"
     ............REQUEST: ChangeGC
                      gc: GXC 06e006c5
              value-mask: clip-mask
              value-list:
                   clip-mask: None
     ............REQUEST: SetClipRectangles
                ordering: UnSorted
                      gc: GXC 06e006c5
           clip-x-origin: 0
           clip-y-origin: 0
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: RenderRequest
           RENDERREQUEST: RenderFillRectangles
                      op: Src
                    dest: PICTURE 06e000fc
                   color: COLOR r:fdfd g:f6f6 b:e3e3 a:ffff
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: ChangeGC
                      gc: GXC 06e006c5
              value-mask: clip-mask
              value-list:
                   clip-mask: None
     ............REQUEST: SetClipRectangles
                ordering: UnSorted
                      gc: GXC 06e0012f
           clip-x-origin: 0
           clip-y-origin: 0
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: RenderRequest
           RENDERREQUEST: RenderFillRectangles
                      op: Src
                    dest: PICTURE 06e000fc
                   color: COLOR r:6565 g:7b7b b:8383 a:ffff
              rectangles: (1)
     ............REQUEST: ChangeGC
                      gc: GXC 06e0012f
              value-mask: clip-mask
              value-list:
                   clip-mask: None
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client14>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data: "6^@^E^@`^@{^@^L^@^@^@^F^@^H^@^P^@^D^@5^@\256^A"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 18 00 00 00 f3 02

116.84:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: ClientMessage
                                  source: SendEvent
                                  format: 08
                                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 37 00 01 00 60 00
116.84: Client 3 -->   16 bytes
     ............REQUEST: DOUBLE-BUFFER-Request
            minor opcode: 03
                    data: (3)
116.90:                      120 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: GenericEvent
                               extension: XInputExtension
                              event type: 0003
                                    data: (27)
116.90: Client 3 -->  112 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client15>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^@^@^@^@^C^Zw\254Q<del>6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@\200^F^H^B,^Bb^A^@^@^A^@"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 f5 02

116.90:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: ClientMessage
                                  source: SendEvent
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 ee fb
116.90: Client 3 -->   24 bytes
     ............REQUEST: GetProperty
                  delete: True
                  window: WIN 06e0001c
                property: ATM 0000fbee
                    type: AnyPropertyType
             long-offset: 00000000
116.90:                       76 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............REPLY: GetProperty
                                  format: 08
                                    type: <STRING>
                             bytes-after: 00000000
                                   value:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^A^@^@^@^C^Zw\254Q<del>6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@,^Bb^A^@^@^@^@"
116.90: Client 3 -->   44 bytes
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 08
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 3e 00 01 00 60 00

116.93:                      120 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: GenericEvent
                               extension: XInputExtension
                              event type: 0002
                                    data: (27)
116.93: Client 3 -->  140 bytes
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Replace
                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                property: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                    type: <CARDINAL>
                  format: 20
                    data: 4b367f73
     ............REQUEST: ChangeProperty
                    mode: Append
                  window: WIN 0020015a
                property: <_client16>
                    type: <STRING>
                  format: 08
                    data:
"<^@^J^@`^@{^@^@^@^@^@^B^^{\254s<del>6K\373^A^@^@\265^@\340^F^@^@^@^@\200^F^H^B,^Bb^A^@^@^A^@"
     ............REQUEST: SendEvent
               propagate: False
             destination: WIN 0020015a
              event-mask: 0
                   event:                      ..............EVENT:
ClientMessage
                                  format: 20
                                  window: WIN 0020015a
                                    type: <_XIM_PROTOCOL>
                                    data: 2c 00 00 00 f6 02

116.93:                       32 bytes <-- X11 Server 3 (pid 3359 Xorg)
                     ..............EVENT: PropertyNotify
                                  window: WIN 06e000b4
                                    atom: <_NET_WM_USER_TIME>
                                    time: TIM 4b367f73
                                   state: NewValue

On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 12:26 AM Pip Cet <pipcet@protonmail.com> wrote:
>
> "Yikai Zhao" <yikai@z1k.dev> writes:
>
> > I have reproduced the issue with your patch, here's the relevant log:
>
> Thank you! So it seems we call XFilterEvent correctly but it incorrectly
> indicates that the keypress (event 2) should be handled by Emacs rather
> than the input method. That's rather puzzling, particularly since
> subsequent calls to XFilterEvent return 1, indicating that the key
> release is handled by the input method.
>
> I'm pretty much stumped at this point. It might be a timing difference
> between the MPS and non-MPS builds, but I think it's more likely to be
> a bug in our MPS code.
>
> > Please let me know if there's any other info I can provide.
>
> Well, you already tried setting x-gtk-use-native-input to t :-)
>
> One thing you could try is to run a full x11trace of the Emacs session
> and see whether anything unusual is in there. But that's not guaranteed
> to yield any results.
>
> Pip
>