diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/typescript-ts-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/typescript-ts-mode.el
index ab1d76ab20e..9dbe5df8368 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/typescript-ts-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/typescript-ts-mode.el
@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ tsx-ts-mode--indent-compatibility-b893426
      `(((match "<" "jsx_text") parent 0)
        ((parent-is "jsx_text") parent typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)))))
 
+(defun typescript-ts-mode--anchor-decl (_n parent &rest _)
+  "Return the position after the declaration keyword before PARENT.
+
+This anchor allows aligning variable_declarators in variable and lexical
+declarations, accounting for the length of keyword (var, let, or const)."
+  (let ((decl (treesit-parent-until
+               parent (rx (or "variable" "lexical") "_declaration") t)))
+    (+ (treesit-node-start decl)
+       (length (treesit-node-text (treesit-node-child decl 0))))))
+
 (defun typescript-ts-mode--indent-rules (language)
   "Rules used for indentation.
 Argument LANGUAGE is either `typescript' or `tsx'."
@@ -113,7 +123,24 @@ typescript-ts-mode--indent-rules
      ((parent-is "switch_case") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
      ((parent-is "switch_default") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
      ((parent-is "type_arguments") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
-     ((parent-is "variable_declarator") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
+
+     ;; 1. indent with respect to declaration start:
+     ((parent-is "variable_declarator") grand-parent typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
+     ((parent-is ,(rx (or "variable" "lexical") "_declaration"))
+      typescript-ts-mode--anchor-decl 1)
+
+     ;; 2. indent with respect to variable_declarator start:
+     ((match nil "variable_declarator" nil 0 1)
+      parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
+     ((n-p-gp nil "variable_declarator" ,(rx (or "variable" "lexical") "_declaration"))
+      parent typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
+     ((parent-is ,(rx (or "variable" "lexical") "_declaration"))
+      typescript-ts-mode--anchor-decl 1)
+
+     ;; 3. align with variable declarator (like js-mode)
+     ((parent-is ,(rx (or "variable" "lexical") "_" (or "declaration" "declarator")))
+      typescript-ts-mode--anchor-decl 1)
+
      ((parent-is "arguments") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
      ((parent-is "array") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)
      ((parent-is "formal_parameters") parent-bol typescript-ts-mode-indent-offset)