Ruby uses the syntax "... #{expression}..." for string interpolation. But when I press left curly brace, Emacs says "Symbol's value as variable is void: last-command-char". I C-h k {, and saw that { and } are bound to ruby-electric-brace. This function appears to be malfunctioning. As a workaround, I M-x fundamental-mode, typed a literal { and }, then M-x ruby-mode. Doing this repeatedly became a hassle, so I added a temporary hook to my .emacs: (add-hook 'ruby-mode-hook (lambda () (define-key ruby-mode-map "{" nil) (define-key ruby-mode-map "}" nil))) Could someone take a look at ruby-electric-brace to determine the exact issue? -- Cheers, Andrew Pennebaker www.yellosoft.us