From "emacs -Q": 1. Create a new buffer: C-x b tmp 2. Turn "show-paren-mode" on: M-x show-paren-mode 3. Write "\(hello\)". The resulting buffer appearance is shown in the attached file. Why is Emacs trying to match the first "\" with the last ")"? In GNU Emacs 24.0.50.1 (i386-mingw-nt6.1.7601) of 2011-09-03 on DANI-PC Windowing system distributor `Microsoft Corp.', version 6.1.7601 configured using `configure --with-gcc (4.5)' Important settings: value of $LC_ALL: nil value of $LC_COLLATE: nil value of $LC_CTYPE: nil value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil value of $LC_MONETARY: nil value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil value of $LC_TIME: nil value of $LANG: ESN value of $XMODIFIERS: nil locale-coding-system: cp1252 default enable-multibyte-characters: t Major mode: Fundamental Minor modes in effect: show-paren-mode: t tooltip-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t column-number-mode: t line-number-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t -- Dani Moncayo