Re: BIDI, LaTeX (auctex) and the «evil» backslash

[Uwe Brauer <oub@mat.ucm.es>]

>>> "Eli" == Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

   >> From: Uwe Brauer <oub@mat.ucm.es>
   >> Date: Sat, 21 May 2016 13:55:18 +0000
   >> Cc: auctex-devel <auctex-devel@gnu.org>
   >> 
   >> In my understanding UTF distinguish between

   > What is "UTF" in this context?

My bad I mean Unicode.

   >> -  LTR chars such as a,b,c
   >> 
   >> -  RLT chars such as א,ב,ג
   >> 
   >> -  «neutral» chars such as (),\ etc.

   > You should read the description of UBA, the Unicode Bidirectional
   > Algorithm (which Emacs implements).  There you will see that there are
   > actually 4 classes of characters:

   >  . string (LTR and RTL)
   >  . weak (numbers, number separators, diacriticals)
   >  . neutral (punctuation and whitespace)
   >  . formatting control characters (RLM etc.)

   > So:

   >   (get-char-code-property ?\\ 'bidi-class) => ON

   > ("ON" stands for "other neutral", see the node "Character Properties"
   > in the ELisp manual.)

   >> -  set bidi-paragraph-direction to left (shown in the next
   >> screenshot.) The display is correct, however typing Hebrew, when
   >> bidi-paragraph-direction is set to left is as unpleasant as
   >> writing English with bidi-paragraph-direction set to right.
   >> 
   >> -  use LRM chars before the backslash (see the last screenshot;
   >> having set `glyphless-char-display-control' to `acronym'.
   >> This looks well to but adding these chars is cumbersome.
   >> 
   >> -  hack auctex (CC to the auctex list): a new variable is
   >> introduced, say bidi-support, which is per default nil, but if it
   >> is t, then LRM chars are inserted before a backslash. I am
   >> pretty sure the auctex team will not like this idea very much.
   >> 
   >> -  back emacs: in a LaTeX buffer, backslash is considered as LTR, I
   >> don't know whether this can be done one the lisp level or whether
   >> it can be done at all.
   >> 
   >> Comments?

   > The last one is possible, of course (this is Emacs), but that way lies
   > madness: arbitrarily changing bidirectional properties of characters
   > will bite you elsewhere, because the corresponding tables are global.

So that cannot be restricted just to LaTeX mayor modes?

In any case how could I change the backslash on a lisp level, ie change

(get-char-code-property ?\\ 'bidi-class)

From ON to whatever is necessary.

I just would like to check and see what happens

   > The other 3 alternatives are indeed the available solutions.
   > Personally, I recommend the 1st one; I see no problem with typing
   > RTL text in a left-to-right paragraph (and vice versa), and don't
   > understand what unpleasant things you bump into when doing that.
   > TeX files are fundamentally left-to-right, as any program text, so
   > that would be my suggestion.

Well I don't like the cursor movements in such a situation and that is
why for the moment I use the LRM chars, which don't cause any
problem at least not using unicode and xelatex.

Again thanks for all your efforts for providing BIDI support.