Running emacs -Q File-Corresponding-0.003.tar.gz on that file from http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/J/JO/JOHANL/File-Corresponding-0.003.tar.gz (about 14 kbytes) produces a buffer like drwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 File-Corresponding-0.003 -r--r--r-- 0/0 1274 Build.PL -r--r--r-- 0/0 382 Changes -r--r--r-- 0/0 1272 Makefile.PL ... where I hoped it would show the directory part of each name, the same as shown by "tar tvf" (GNU tar 1.20), File-Corresponding-0.003 File-Corresponding-0.003/Build.PL File-Corresponding-0.003/Changes File-Corresponding-0.003/Makefile.PL ... Such a file is generated by the perl Archive::Tar module. It uses the posix style magic "ustar\0", with digits "00" in the `version' field. But I think tar-header-block-tokenize only recognises a nul "\000" in that version field (in addition to ``OLDGNU'' style which is a space). I get some joy from the change below. Are those two places the only ones wanting to match the extra form? 2009-01-10 Kevin Ryde * tar-mode.el (tar-header-block-tokenize): Recognise posix "ustar\0\060" magic for long filenames. In GNU Emacs 23.0.60.12 (i586-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.12.11) of 2009-01-07 on blah.blah configured using `configure 'CFLAGS=-O -g' '--prefix=/down/emacs/b/inst' '--with-x-toolkit=gtk'' Important settings: value of $LC_ALL: nil value of $LC_COLLATE: nil value of $LC_CTYPE: nil value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil value of $LC_MONETARY: nil value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil value of $LC_TIME: nil value of $LANG: en_AU value of $XMODIFIERS: nil locale-coding-system: iso-latin-1-unix default-enable-multibyte-characters: t