package-autosuggest

[Philip Kaludercic <philipk@posteo.net>]

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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

>> From: Philip Kaludercic <philipk@posteo.net>
>> Cc: monnier@iro.umontreal.ca,  stefankangas@gmail.com,  yandros@gmail.com,
>>   bozhidar@batsov.dev,  dmitry@gutov.dev,  rms@gnu.org,
>>   danny@dfreeman.email,  emacs-devel@gnu.org,  manuel.uberti@inventati.org
>> Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2023 12:25:20 +0000
>> 
>> Are there any other examples, where we would want to have minor modes
>> for specific file types?  These sorts of entries would probably have to
>> be added manually.
>
> I don't know, maybe someone else has an idea.
>
>> I am glad to see that there is interest in this proposal.  I can try and
>> create an example of how this could work, and push it to a feature
>> branch for further review, some time soon.
>
> I think this could be useful, yes.

Here is a quick and rough draft of how this feature could look like:


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diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el
index e1172d69bf0..723900318c5 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el
@@ -4534,6 +4534,116 @@ package-get-version
             (or (lm-header "package-version")
                 (lm-header "version")))))))))
 
+\f
+;;;; Autosuggest
+
+(defvar package-autosuggest-database
+  '((sml-mode auto-mode-alist "\\.sml\\'")
+    (lua-mode auto-mode-alist "\\.lua\\'" )
+    (ada-mode auto-mode-alist "\\.ada\\'")
+    ;; ...
+    ;;
+    ;; this is just for testing, in practice I think this data should
+    ;; be generated and bundled with Emacs, and would ideally be
+    ;; loaded in at compile-time.  When the "archive-contents" file
+    ;; format is updated, we can include more information in there
+    ;; that would be added to this database.
+    )
+  "Database of hints for packages to suggest installing.")
+
+(define-minor-mode package-autosuggest-mode
+  "Enable the automatic suggestion and installation of packages."
+  :init-value 'message :global t
+  (funcall (if package-autosuggest-mode #'add-hook #'remove-hook)
+           'after-change-major-mode-hook
+           #'package--autosuggest-after-change-mode))
+
+(defun package--suggestion-applies-p (pkg-sug)
+  "Check if a suggestion PKG-SUG is applicable to the current buffer."
+  (pcase pkg-sug
+    (`(,(pred package-installed-p) . _) nil)
+    ((or `(,_ auto-mode-alist ,ext _)
+         `(,_ auto-mode-alist ,ext))
+     (and (string-match-p ext (buffer-name)) t))
+    ((or `(,_ magic-mode-alist ,mag _)
+         `(,_ magic-mode-alist ,mag))
+     (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (save-excursion
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (looking-at-p mag))))
+    ((or `(,_ interpreter-mode-alist ,magic _)
+         `(,_ interpreter-mode-alist ,magic))
+     (save-restriction
+       (widen)
+       (save-excursion
+         (goto-char (point-min))
+         (and (looking-at auto-mode-interpreter-regexp)
+              (string-match-p
+               (concat "\\`" (file-name-nondirectory (match-string 2)) "\\'")
+               magic)))))))
+
+(defun package--autosuggest-find-candidates ()
+  "Return a list of packages that might be interesting the current buffer."
+  (and package-autosuggest-mode
+       (let (suggetions)
+         (dolist (sug package-autosuggest-database)
+           (when (package--suggestion-applies-p sug)
+             (push sug suggetions)))
+         suggetions)))
+
+(defun package--autosuggest-install-and-enable (pkg-sug)
+  "Install and enable a package suggestion PKG-ENT.
+PKG-SUG has the same form as an element of
+`package-autosuggest-database'."
+  (package-install (car pkg-sug))
+  (with-demoted-errors "Failed to enable: %S"
+    (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
+      (with-current-buffer buf
+        (when (and (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode) (buffer-file-name)
+                   (package--suggestion-applies-p pkg-sug))
+          (funcall-interactively (or (cadddr pkg-sug) (car pkg-sug))))))))
+
+(defvar package--autosuggest-suggested '()
+  "List of packages that have already been suggested.")
+
+(defun package--autosuggest-after-change-mode ()
+  "Hook function to suggest packages for installation."
+  (when-let ((avail (seq-difference (package--autosuggest-find-candidates)
+                                    package--autosuggest-suggested))
+             (pkgs (mapconcat #'symbol-name
+                              (delete-dups (mapcar #'car avail))
+                              ", ")))
+    (pcase package-autosuggest-mode
+      ('always
+       (when (yes-or-no-p (format "Install suggested packages (%s)?" pkg))
+         (mapc #'package--autosuggest-install-and-enable avail)))
+      ('once
+       (when (yes-or-no-p (format "Install suggested packages (%s)?" pkg))
+         (mapc #'package--autosuggest-install-and-enable avail))
+       (setq package--autosuggest-suggested (append avail package--autosuggest-suggested)))
+      ('message
+       (message
+        (substitute-command-keys
+         (format "Found suggested packages: %s.  Install using \\[package-autosuggest]"
+                 pkgs)))))))
+
+(defun package-autosuggest ()
+  "Prompt the user for suggested packages."
+  (interactive)
+  (let* ((avail (or (package--autosuggest-find-candidates)
+                    (user-error "No suggestions found")))
+         (pkgs (completing-read-multiple
+                "Install suggested packages: " avail
+                nil t
+                (mapconcat #'symbol-name
+                           (delete-dups (mapcar #'car avail))
+                           ",")))
+         (choice (concat "\\`" (regexp-opt pkgs) "\\'")))
+    (dolist (ent avail)
+      (when (string-match-p choice (symbol-name (car ent)))
+        (package--autosuggest-install-and-enable ent)))))
+
 \f
 ;;;; Quickstart: precompute activation actions for faster start up.
 

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The documentation is obviously lacking and incomplete, I just wanted to
have a POC to discuss the idea.

I am not sure if the default option 'message is still too aggressive, as
opinions differ on how and who should print messages in the echo area.