Python 3.5, released in mid September 2015, introduced a few new keywords to better support asynchronous code, "async" and "await" in particular. See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0492/ for details. To avoid breaking already written users code, they are technically not "reserved keywords", but accordingly to the plan they will become that in Python 3.7 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0492/#id75). Currently python.el doesn't know anything about them, so it obviously cannot properly indent the following code: async def coroutine(foo, bar): | where "|" represent the cursor position, nor highlight them in any way. I'm attaching a patch that implements such support, with some test cases. See also the thread http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.devel/190950 where I initially sent the same patch and where I've been solicited to create a bug report. Hope this helps, thanks in advance, ciao, lele.