bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

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There seems to be a regression introduced with function
`prog-fill-reindent-defun' from commit b889eced4449.  To see the
difference in behavior, start

  emacs -Q test.mk

with attached test.mk and try filling (with M-q) the paragraphs starting
with "FOO = ..." and "foo: ..." both in Emacs 29 and in Emacs 30.  With
Emacs 29, I get as result:

------------------------- test.mk -------------------------
FOO = barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar;	\
	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar	\
	barbarbarbar; foobarbaz

foo: ; barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar;	\
	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar	\
	barbarbarbar; foobarbaz
------------------------- test.mk -------------------------

In Emacs 30, M-q does not have any effect on the paragraphs.

My analysis:

- In Emacs 29, M-q is bound to `fill-paragraph' in makefile-mode buffers
  through global bindings.  That function respects the makefile-mode
  specific setting of `fill-paragraph-function':

    ;; Filling.
    (setq-local fill-paragraph-function 'makefile-fill-paragraph)

- In Emacs 30, M-q is bound to `prog-fill-reindent-defun' in
  makefile-mode buffers through `prog-mode-map'.  That function does not
  care about any buffer-local values of `fill-paragraph-function'
  outside of comments and strings.

Personally, I find the filling done by `makefile-fill-paragraph'
questionable, and I really don't use it.  But others probably care more,
in particular for modes having implementations of
`fill-paragraph-function' that actually do something useful on code ...

A possible fix might look like this:

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
index 37c54a90f42..1bb2b678d94 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
                 (treesit-parser-list)
                 (treesit-node-match-p
                  (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
-      (if (or treesit-text-node
+      (if (or (local-variable-p 'fill-paragraph-function)
+              treesit-text-node
               (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
               (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
           (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))

I can provide a patch along those lines, but a "wontfix" is also fine
with me.


[-- Attachment #2: test.mk --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 284 bytes --]

FOO =	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar; \
	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar; \
	foobarbaz

foo: ;	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar; \
	barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar barbarbarbar; \
	foobarbaz

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In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
 3.24.24, cairo version 1.16.0) of 2023-11-26 built on sappc2
Repository revision: ea4c5fcd77257d7a7c050714b809b1507d93a6ef
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12011000
System Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)

Configured using:
 'configure -C --with-native-compilation --with-mailutils'

Configured features:
ACL CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GPM GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ JPEG
JSON LCMS2 LIBOTF LIBSELINUX LIBSYSTEMD LIBXML2 M17N_FLT MODULES
NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY INOTIFY PDUMPER PNG RSVG SECCOMP SOUND THREADS TIFF
TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS X11 XDBE XIM XINPUT2 XPM GTK3 ZLIB

Important settings:
  value of $LC_COLLATE: POSIX
  value of $LC_TIME: POSIX
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=ibus
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: Lisp Interaction

Minor modes in effect:
  display-time-mode: t
  delete-selection-mode: t
  show-paren-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  minibuffer-regexp-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t

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bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Dmitry Gutov]

On 26/11/2023 23:08, Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the 
Swiss army knife of text editors wrote:
> diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
> index 37c54a90f42..1bb2b678d94 100644
> --- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
> +++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
> @@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
>                   (treesit-parser-list)
>                   (treesit-node-match-p
>                    (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
> -      (if (or treesit-text-node
> +      (if (or (local-variable-p 'fill-paragraph-function)
> +              treesit-text-node
>                 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
>                 (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
>             (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))

I'm not sure this is going to work well because c-mode (for example) 
also has a buffer-local value of fill-paragraph-function.

makefile-mode does look special in this regard. Perhaps it's one of 
those modes that don't really use indentation in the same way as an 
average "prog mode" does.

Maybe makefile-mode-map should simply rebind "M-q" back to 'fill-paragraph'.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev> writes:

> On 26/11/2023 23:08, Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs,
> the Swiss army knife of text editors wrote:
>> diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
>> index 37c54a90f42..1bb2b678d94 100644
>> --- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
>> +++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
>> @@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
>>                   (treesit-parser-list)
>>                   (treesit-node-match-p
>>                    (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
>> -      (if (or treesit-text-node
>> +      (if (or (local-variable-p 'fill-paragraph-function)
>> +              treesit-text-node
>>                 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
>>                 (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
>>             (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))
>
> I'm not sure this is going to work well because c-mode (for
> example) also has a buffer-local value of
> fill-paragraph-function.

Uh.  Good point.

> makefile-mode does look special in this regard. Perhaps it's one
> of those modes that don't really use indentation in the same way
> as an average "prog mode" does.
>
> Maybe makefile-mode-map should simply rebind "M-q" back to 'fill-paragraph'.

I tried a cursory grep '(defun .*-fill-paragraph' in lisp/progmodes/.el.
The following functions all seem to work outside of comments:

  cfengine-fill-paragraph
  f90-fill-paragraph
  fortran-fill-paragraph
  makefile-fill-paragraph
  octave-fill-paragraph

I could be wrong with that list, though, and I cannot tell how useful
these functions are outside of comments.  I just looked at docstrings or
for a prominent

  (or (fill-comment-paragraph justify)
      (do-something ...))

pattern.

Finally, there is `python-fill-paragraph', which tries to be smart
w.r.t. context.  Not sure how its behavior outside of comments compares
to the one provided by `prog-fill-reindent-defun'.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Eli Zaretskii]

> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 23:52:00 +0100
> From:  Jens Schmidt via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs,
>  the Swiss army knife of text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
> 
> Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev> writes:
> 
> > Maybe makefile-mode-map should simply rebind "M-q" back to 'fill-paragraph'.
> 
> I tried a cursory grep '(defun .*-fill-paragraph' in lisp/progmodes/.el.
> The following functions all seem to work outside of comments:
> 
>   cfengine-fill-paragraph
>   f90-fill-paragraph
>   fortran-fill-paragraph
>   makefile-fill-paragraph
>   octave-fill-paragraph
> 
> I could be wrong with that list, though, and I cannot tell how useful
> these functions are outside of comments.  I just looked at docstrings or
> for a prominent
> 
>   (or (fill-comment-paragraph justify)
>       (do-something ...))
> 
> pattern.

What would it take to teach prog-fill-reindent-defun to DTRT outside
comments and strings?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

>> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org
>> Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 23:52:00 +0100
>> From:  Jens Schmidt via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs,
>>  the Swiss army knife of text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
>>
>> Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev> writes:
>>
>> > Maybe makefile-mode-map should simply rebind "M-q" back to 'fill-paragraph'.
>>
>> I tried a cursory grep '(defun .*-fill-paragraph' in lisp/progmodes/.el.
>> The following functions all seem to work outside of comments:
>>
>>   cfengine-fill-paragraph
>>   f90-fill-paragraph
>>   fortran-fill-paragraph
>>   makefile-fill-paragraph
>>   octave-fill-paragraph
>>
>> I could be wrong with that list, though, and I cannot tell how useful
>> these functions are outside of comments.  I just looked at docstrings or
>> for a prominent
>>
>>   (or (fill-comment-paragraph justify)
>>       (do-something ...))
>>
>> pattern.
>
> What would it take to teach prog-fill-reindent-defun to DTRT outside
> comments and strings?

IMO the problem here is that some modes already have an idea of what
could be TRT outside comments and strings, implemented in a
mode-specific fill-paragraph-function.  prog-fill-reindent-defun per se
doesn't have that knowledge, since it currently always just reindents
outside comments and strings.


A very conservative aproach to keep that knowledge of such modes would
be something along the following lines:

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
index 37c54a90f42..df5aa845ae3 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
@@ -163,7 +163,13 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
                 (treesit-parser-list)
                 (treesit-node-match-p
                  (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
-      (if (or treesit-text-node
+      (if (or ;; Use `fill-paragraph-function' if bound locally,
+              ;; unless its declares to work on comments only.
+              (and (local-variable-p 'fill-paragraph-function)
+                   (or (not (symbolp fill-paragraph-function))
+                       (not (get fill-paragraph-function
+                                 'fills-only-comments))))
+              treesit-text-node
               (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
               (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
           (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))

That is, a mode using a specific fill-paragraph-function has to
explicitly declare (with property `fills-only-comments') that its
fill-paragraph-function only fills comments.  Only then that mode would
use the new default indentation of prog-fill-reindent-defun outside
comments and strings.


So for javascript mode, for example, we would also need:

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/js.el b/lisp/progmodes/js.el
index 5a669fdbd42..5c1c1845378 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/js.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/js.el
@@ -2975,6 +2975,8 @@ js-fill-paragraph
         (fill-paragraph-function #'c-fill-paragraph))
     (c-fill-paragraph justify)))
 
+(put 'js-fill-paragraph 'fills-only-comments t)
+
 (defun js-do-auto-fill ()
   (let ((js--filling-paragraph t))
     (c-do-auto-fill)))

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Dmitry Gutov]

On 27/11/2023 22:08, Jens Schmidt wrote:
> A very conservative aproach to keep that knowledge of such modes would
> be something along the following lines:

Or a less conservative approach: rebind the key in all modes where its 
clear that they handle the outside-of-comments refilling themselves.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev> writes:

> On 27/11/2023 22:08, Jens Schmidt wrote:
>> A very conservative aproach to keep that knowledge of such modes would
>> be something along the following lines:
>
> Or a less conservative approach: rebind the key in all modes
> where its clear that they handle the outside-of-comments
> refilling themselves.

Right.  You basically propose an opt-out of a new feature (which *could*
break work flows), I propose an opt-in.  IMO the opt-out would have the
disadvantage that all the major modes on *ELPA or elsewhere would not be
covered.

If we go for the opt-out, probably the NEWS entry for command
`prog-fill-reindent-defun' should be updated to mention that M-q could
be rebound to `fill-paragraph' should the new command not have the
desired effect?  Or does that go without saying?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
> Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 21:08:32 +0100
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> 
> >>   cfengine-fill-paragraph
> >>   f90-fill-paragraph
> >>   fortran-fill-paragraph
> >>   makefile-fill-paragraph
> >>   octave-fill-paragraph
> >>
> >> I could be wrong with that list, though, and I cannot tell how useful
> >> these functions are outside of comments.  I just looked at docstrings or
> >> for a prominent
> >>
> >>   (or (fill-comment-paragraph justify)
> >>       (do-something ...))
> >>
> >> pattern.
> >
> > What would it take to teach prog-fill-reindent-defun to DTRT outside
> > comments and strings?

(I meant "inside", sorry.)

> IMO the problem here is that some modes already have an idea of what
> could be TRT outside comments and strings, implemented in a
> mode-specific fill-paragraph-function.

But isn't filling inside comments and strings basically very similar
in these modes?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

>> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
>> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
>> Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 21:08:32 +0100
>>
>> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
>>
>> >
>> > What would it take to teach prog-fill-reindent-defun to DTRT outside
>> > comments and strings?
>
> (I meant "inside", sorry.)
>
>> IMO the problem here is that some modes already have an idea of what
>> could be TRT outside comments and strings, implemented in a
>> mode-specific fill-paragraph-function.
>
> But isn't filling inside comments and strings basically very similar
> in these modes?

You lost me here, sorry.

*Inside* comments and strings I don't see any issues: In these the
result of M-q should be identical before or after commit b889eced4449
introduced function `prog-fill-reindent-defun'.  Because inside comment
and strings `prog-fill-reindent-defun' just forwards to
`fill-paragraph'.

It's outside comment and strings where behavior can differ.  Or where
behavior actually differs, as shown in my initial report.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Dmitry Gutov]

On 28/11/2023 23:10, Jens Schmidt wrote:
> It's outside comment and strings where behavior can differ.  Or where
> behavior actually differs, as shown in my initial report.

Could you perhaps study and summarize the useful parts of those modes' 
fill-paragraph-function's outside of strings and comments?

Perhaps they are similar enough to what prog-fill-reindent-defun does 
already. Or perhaps there's some useful bit of behavior that could be 
promoted. Or maybe there is a specific step which differs in many of 
them, which could be separately made customizable.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
> Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 22:10:13 +0100
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> 
> >> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
> >> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
> >> Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 21:08:32 +0100
> >>
> >> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > What would it take to teach prog-fill-reindent-defun to DTRT outside
> >> > comments and strings?
> >
> > (I meant "inside", sorry.)
> >
> >> IMO the problem here is that some modes already have an idea of what
> >> could be TRT outside comments and strings, implemented in a
> >> mode-specific fill-paragraph-function.
> >
> > But isn't filling inside comments and strings basically very similar
> > in these modes?
> 
> You lost me here, sorry.
> 
> *Inside* comments and strings I don't see any issues: In these the
> result of M-q should be identical before or after commit b889eced4449
> introduced function `prog-fill-reindent-defun'.  Because inside comment
> and strings `prog-fill-reindent-defun' just forwards to
> `fill-paragraph'.
> 
> It's outside comment and strings where behavior can differ.  Or where
> behavior actually differs, as shown in my initial report.

And you are saying that prog-fill-reindent-defun cannot be easily
taught to DTRT outside of comments and strings, and that the only
feasible approach is to reuse the old mode-specific functions in that
case?  I'm not sure I understand why is that, since the doc string of
prog-fill-reindent-defun says:

  If the point is in a string or a comment, fill the paragraph that
  contains point or follows point.

  Otherwise, reindent the function definition that contains point
  or follows point.

And its code does:

      (if (or treesit-text-node
              (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
              (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
          (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))
        (beginning-of-defun)
        (let ((start (point)))
          (end-of-defun)
          (indent-region start (point) nil))))))

So you are saying that indent-region doesn't do its job in some/many
major modes?  Can we fix that?  Or what am I missing now?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

> So you are saying that indent-region doesn't do its job in some/many
> major modes?  Can we fix that?  Or what am I missing now?

No, indent-region does a good job and there is nothing to fix here.  But
starting with Emacs 30 it does that job (also) on M-q, where previously
other functionality may have been bound.

To see the difference, please try executing in Emacs 29 vs master on
Emacs's own, configured Makefile:

  ./src/emacs -Q Makefile --eval '(search-forward "SUBDIR_MAKEFILES_IN")'
  M-q

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
> Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 22:28:49 +0100
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> 
> > So you are saying that indent-region doesn't do its job in some/many
> > major modes?  Can we fix that?  Or what am I missing now?
> 
> No, indent-region does a good job and there is nothing to fix here.  But
> starting with Emacs 30 it does that job (also) on M-q, where previously
> other functionality may have been bound.
> 
> To see the difference, please try executing in Emacs 29 vs master on
> Emacs's own, configured Makefile:
> 
>   ./src/emacs -Q Makefile --eval '(search-forward "SUBDIR_MAKEFILES_IN")'
>   M-q

So the problem is that the new code does its job, just with different
results than the mode-specific fill-paragraph-function did in Emacs 29
and before?  If so, perhaps we should offer a user option to let users
choose which method to use, because some might prefer the new
behavior?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

>> From: Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>
>> Cc: 67462@debbugs.gnu.org,  dmitry@gutov.dev
>> Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 22:28:49 +0100
>>
>> No, indent-region does a good job and there is nothing to fix here.  But
>> starting with Emacs 30 it does that job (also) on M-q, where previously
>> other functionality may have been bound.
>>
>> To see the difference, please try executing in Emacs 29 vs master on
>> Emacs's own, configured Makefile:
>>
>>   ./src/emacs -Q Makefile --eval '(search-forward "SUBDIR_MAKEFILES_IN")'
>>   M-q
>
> So the problem is that the new code does its job, just with different
> results than the mode-specific fill-paragraph-function did in Emacs 29
> and before?

Yes.

> If so, perhaps we should offer a user option to let users choose which
> method to use, because some might prefer the new behavior?

I'd be fine with that, and also with making the new behavior the
default.  A reference to that user option would also nicely complete the
NEWS entry, which IMO currently is a bit weak in mentioning the possible
consequences of the new feature.

Dmitry, what do you think?

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Dmitry Gutov]

On 30/11/2023 22:40, Jens Schmidt wrote:
>> If so, perhaps we should offer a user option to let users choose which
>> method to use, because some might prefer the new behavior?
> I'd be fine with that, and also with making the new behavior the
> default.  A reference to that user option would also nicely complete the
> NEWS entry, which IMO currently is a bit weak in mentioning the possible
> consequences of the new feature.
> 
> Dmitry, what do you think?

I think we should try to see whether those custom functions are better, 
and in which cases.

makefile-mode is actually an odd case because while it inherits from 
prog-mode, it doesn't quite satisfy an informal definition of what 
should be prog modes: its value of indent-line-function is 
#'indent-to-left-margin, which looks more like a text mode.

As a consequence, prog-fill-reindent-defun usually does nothing good 
outside of strings and comments in makefile-mode. Since I'm guessing the 
idea of ceasing to derive from prog-mode right away is not going to fly, 
we can add exceptions like this (with a docstring update, of course):

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
index 37c54a90f42..1927de7de2c 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
@@ -165,7 +165,10 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
                   (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
        (if (or treesit-text-node
                (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
-              (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
+              (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t)
+              (memq indent-line-function
+                    '(indent-relative
+                      indent-to-left-margin)))
            (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))
          (beginning-of-defun)
          (let ((start (point)))

or even just this:

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
index 37c54a90f42..0ff3701f8fc 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/prog-mode.el
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ prog-fill-reindent-defun
                   (treesit-node-at (point)) 'text t))))
        (if (or treesit-text-node
                (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))
-              (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t))
+              (re-search-forward "\\s-*\\s<" (line-end-position) t)
+              (not beginning-of-defun-function))
            (fill-paragraph argument (region-active-p))
          (beginning-of-defun)
          (let ((start (point)))

because defun navigation is not set up there either.

fortran, octave and cfengine, however, could use rebinding or user 
options (I can't really form an opinion on which of the behaviors is 
more useful). cfengine doesn't set fill-paragraph-function either, so 
the required changes would be a little less trivial than for the others. 
But using the prog-mode's binding by default is probably better for 
consistency.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Juri Linkov]

> Finally, there is `python-fill-paragraph', which tries to be smart
> w.r.t. context.  Not sure how its behavior outside of comments compares
> to the one provided by `prog-fill-reindent-defun'.

There are more problems with prog-fill-reindent-defun in bug#63790.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Jens Schmidt via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors]

Jens Schmidt <jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de> writes:

> Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev> writes:
>
>> I'm not sure this is going to work well because c-mode (for
>> example) also has a buffer-local value of
>> fill-paragraph-function.
>
> Uh.  Good point.

Actually, I have to correct myself here: `c-mode', even though deriving
from `prog-mode', goes at lengths to not use the derived binding of M-q,
but rather binds it directly:

  ;; It doesn't suffice to put `c-fill-paragraph' on
  ;; `fill-paragraph-function' since `c-fill-paragraph' must be called
  ;; before any fill prefix adaption is done.  E.g. `filladapt-mode'
  ;; replaces `fill-paragraph' and does the adaption before calling
  ;; `fill-paragraph-function', and we have to mask comments etc
  ;; before that.  Also, `c-fill-paragraph' chains on to
  ;; `fill-paragraph' and the value on `fill-paragraph-function' to
  ;; do the actual filling work.
  (substitute-key-definition 'fill-paragraph 'c-fill-paragraph
			     c-mode-base-map global-map)

So `prog-fill-reindent-defun' wouldn't be bound in `c-mode' buffers,
anyway.  The same seems to hold for `awk-mode', `c++-mode' and probably
other modes in that family.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Dmitry Gutov]

On 27/11/2023 21:46, Jens Schmidt wrote:
> Jens Schmidt<jschmidt4gnu@vodafonemail.de>  writes:
> 
>> Dmitry Gutov<dmitry@gutov.dev>  writes:
>>
>>> I'm not sure this is going to work well because c-mode (for
>>> example) also has a buffer-local value of
>>> fill-paragraph-function.
>> Uh.  Good point.
> Actually, I have to correct myself here: `c-mode', even though deriving
> from `prog-mode', goes at lengths to not use the derived binding of M-q,
> but rather binds it directly:
> 
>    ;; It doesn't suffice to put `c-fill-paragraph' on
>    ;; `fill-paragraph-function' since `c-fill-paragraph' must be called
>    ;; before any fill prefix adaption is done.  E.g. `filladapt-mode'
>    ;; replaces `fill-paragraph' and does the adaption before calling
>    ;; `fill-paragraph-function', and we have to mask comments etc
>    ;; before that.  Also, `c-fill-paragraph' chains on to
>    ;; `fill-paragraph' and the value on `fill-paragraph-function' to
>    ;; do the actual filling work.
>    (substitute-key-definition 'fill-paragraph 'c-fill-paragraph
> 			     c-mode-base-map global-map)
> 
> So `prog-fill-reindent-defun' wouldn't be bound in `c-mode' buffers,
> anyway.  The same seems to hold for `awk-mode', `c++-mode' and probably
> other modes in that family.

Fair counterpoint.

We can take instead emacs-lisp-mode as an example: it has 
fill-paragraph-function defined (lisp-fill-paragraph) which only works 
in strings and comments.

bug#67462: 30.0.50; prog-fill-reindent-defun does not respect buffer-local fill-paragraph-function

[Eli Zaretskii]

> Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 23:23:04 +0200
> From: Dmitry Gutov <dmitry@gutov.dev>
> 
> Maybe makefile-mode-map should simply rebind "M-q" back to 'fill-paragraph'.

Yes, I think it should.