* status of emacs-25 branch @ 2017-05-09 17:06 Glenn Morris 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Glenn Morris @ 2017-05-09 17:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: emacs-devel Please clarify the status of the emacs-25 branch, probably in an emacs-announce topic. If it is to continue to be modified, perhaps the version number should be bumped, and perhaps someone should take responsibility for syncing it to master. Thanks. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-09 17:06 status of emacs-25 branch Glenn Morris @ 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert ` (2 more replies) 0 siblings, 3 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-09 17:47 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Glenn Morris; +Cc: emacs-devel > From: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> > Date: Tue, 09 May 2017 13:06:31 -0400 > > Please clarify the status of the emacs-25 branch, probably in an > emacs-announce topic. If it is to continue to be modified, perhaps the > version number should be bumped, and perhaps someone should take > responsibility for syncing it to master. Thanks. Its status is unchanged, but the version should indeed be bumped. As for merging to master, I think I saw Paul doing that recently. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert 2017-05-10 2:30 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-12 8:06 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-15 1:09 ` Glenn Morris 2 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Paul Eggert @ 2017-05-09 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii, Glenn Morris; +Cc: emacs-devel On 05/09/2017 10:47 AM, Eli Zaretskii wrote: > As for merging to master, I think I saw Paul doing that recently. As I recall, I did that after 25.2 was released, and wasn't planning to do it later unless there's a real need. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert @ 2017-05-10 2:30 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-10 17:47 ` Phillip Lord 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-10 2:30 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Paul Eggert; +Cc: rgm, emacs-devel > Cc: emacs-devel@gnu.org > From: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> > Date: Tue, 9 May 2017 12:16:24 -0700 > > On 05/09/2017 10:47 AM, Eli Zaretskii wrote: > > As for merging to master, I think I saw Paul doing that recently. > > As I recall, I did that after 25.2 was released, and wasn't planning to > do it later unless there's a real need. I don't expect to see a significant amount of changes to the branch, so I believe you are right. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-10 2:30 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-10 17:47 ` Phillip Lord 2017-05-10 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Phillip Lord @ 2017-05-10 17:47 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: rgm, Paul Eggert, emacs-devel Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: >> Cc: emacs-devel@gnu.org >> From: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> >> Date: Tue, 9 May 2017 12:16:24 -0700 >> >> On 05/09/2017 10:47 AM, Eli Zaretskii wrote: >> > As for merging to master, I think I saw Paul doing that recently. >> >> As I recall, I did that after 25.2 was released, and wasn't planning to >> do it later unless there's a real need. > > I don't expect to see a significant amount of changes to the branch, > so I believe you are right. Is the bigger question not, what is the status of master? If Emacs-25 is bug release only, should when is the emacs-26 branch coming. Phil ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-10 17:47 ` Phillip Lord @ 2017-05-10 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 15:37 ` John Wiegley 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-10 18:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Phillip Lord; +Cc: rgm, eggert, emacs-devel > From: phillip.lord@russet.org.uk (Phillip Lord) > Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>, rgm@gnu.org, emacs-devel@gnu.org > Date: Wed, 10 May 2017 18:47:05 +0100 > > Is the bigger question not, what is the status of master? There are many bigger questions. ;-) This is one of them, yes. > If Emacs-25 is bug release only, should when is the emacs-26 branch > coming. It is still too early to cut the emacs-26 branch, Emacs 25.2 was released less than a month ago. IMO, we should wait a bit longer, before we decide that emacs-25 will see no more bug-fix releases. Once that decision is made, we should next decide whether Emacs 26.1 should wait for some unexec solution or not. If it should wait, we cannot yet cut a release branch based on master. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-10 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-21 15:37 ` John Wiegley 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: John Wiegley @ 2017-05-21 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: rgm, eggert, emacs-devel, Phillip Lord >>>>> "EZ" == Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: EZ> It is still too early to cut the emacs-26 branch, Emacs 25.2 was released EZ> less than a month ago. IMO, we should wait a bit longer, before we decide EZ> that emacs-25 will see no more bug-fix releases. Agreed. EZ> Once that decision is made, we should next decide whether Emacs 26.1 EZ> should wait for some unexec solution or not. If it should wait, we cannot EZ> yet cut a release branch based on master. I don't think we need to wait for that in particular. It might be nice to get a new release out with the threading support, start gaining some experience for that change, while we continue to get unexec ready. -- John Wiegley GPG fingerprint = 4710 CF98 AF9B 327B B80F http://newartisans.com 60E1 46C4 BD1A 7AC1 4BA2 ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 15:37 ` John Wiegley @ 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus ` (2 more replies) 0 siblings, 3 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-21 16:03 UTC (permalink / raw) To: John Wiegley; +Cc: rgm, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord > From: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com> > Cc: phillip.lord@russet.org.uk (Phillip Lord), rgm@gnu.org, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org > Date: Sun, 21 May 2017 11:37:42 -0400 > > EZ> Once that decision is made, we should next decide whether Emacs 26.1 > EZ> should wait for some unexec solution or not. If it should wait, we cannot > EZ> yet cut a release branch based on master. > > I don't think we need to wait for that in particular. It might be nice to get > a new release out with the threading support, start gaining some experience > for that change, while we continue to get unexec ready. OK, thanks. I kinda agree. But meanwhile we had this nasty bug#26952 reported against Emacs 25.2, so I'd like first to see if we can have an emergency Emacs 25.3 release. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-21 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 20:38 ` Nicolas Petton 2017-05-22 20:03 ` John Wiegley 2 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Michael Albinus @ 2017-05-21 17:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: John Wiegley, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord, rgm Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > OK, thanks. I kinda agree. But meanwhile we had this nasty bug#26952 > reported against Emacs 25.2, so I'd like first to see if we can have > an emergency Emacs 25.3 release. There's also the bug that Tramp is blocked with OpenSSH 7.x(*), which I've fixed recently in Emacs 26.1. I'll backport it to the emacs-25 branch, because I'll expect more people being hit by this in the near future. Will do next days. (*): It was reported on the Tramp ML, see <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/tramp-devel/2017-05/msg00000.html>. Best regards, Michael. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus @ 2017-05-21 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-22 7:39 ` Michael Albinus 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-21 18:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Michael Albinus; +Cc: jwiegley, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord, rgm > From: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de> > Cc: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com>, rgm@gnu.org, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org, phillip.lord@russet.org.uk > Date: Sun, 21 May 2017 19:39:45 +0200 > > There's also the bug that Tramp is blocked with OpenSSH 7.x(*), which > I've fixed recently in Emacs 26.1. I'll backport it to the emacs-25 > branch, because I'll expect more people being hit by this in the near > future. Will do next days. Is the fix just in 6de77cfa9da1, or are there other changes needed for this? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-22 7:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-22 18:43 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-27 12:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 2 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Michael Albinus @ 2017-05-22 7:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: jwiegley, eggert, phillip.lord, rgm, emacs-devel Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: >> There's also the bug that Tramp is blocked with OpenSSH 7.x(*), which >> I've fixed recently in Emacs 26.1. I'll backport it to the emacs-25 >> branch, because I'll expect more people being hit by this in the near >> future. Will do next days. > > Is the fix just in 6de77cfa9da1, or are there other changes needed for > this? Exactly this, nothing else. Is it OK to push it to the emacs-25 branch? Best regards, Michael. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-22 7:39 ` Michael Albinus @ 2017-05-22 18:43 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-27 12:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 1 sibling, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-22 18:43 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Michael Albinus; +Cc: jwiegley, eggert, phillip.lord, rgm, emacs-devel > From: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de> > Cc: jwiegley@gmail.com, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org, phillip.lord@russet.org.uk, rgm@gnu.org > Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 09:39:13 +0200 > > Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > > >> There's also the bug that Tramp is blocked with OpenSSH 7.x(*), which > >> I've fixed recently in Emacs 26.1. I'll backport it to the emacs-25 > >> branch, because I'll expect more people being hit by this in the near > >> future. Will do next days. > > > > Is the fix just in 6de77cfa9da1, or are there other changes needed for > > this? > > Exactly this, nothing else. Is it OK to push it to the emacs-25 branch? Please wait until we decide whether there will be Emacs 25.3. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-22 7:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-22 18:43 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-27 12:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-29 21:04 ` Paul Eggert 1 sibling, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-27 12:04 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Michael Albinus, martin rudalics Cc: jwiegley, eggert, phillip.lord, rgm, emacs-devel > From: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de> > Cc: jwiegley@gmail.com, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org, phillip.lord@russet.org.uk, rgm@gnu.org > Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 09:39:13 +0200 > > Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > > >> There's also the bug that Tramp is blocked with OpenSSH 7.x(*), which > >> I've fixed recently in Emacs 26.1. I'll backport it to the emacs-25 > >> branch, because I'll expect more people being hit by this in the near > >> future. Will do next days. > > > > Is the fix just in 6de77cfa9da1, or are there other changes needed for > > this? > > Exactly this, nothing else. Is it OK to push it to the emacs-25 branch? > Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 17:45:03 +0200 > From: martin rudalics <rudalics@gmx.at> > CC: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com>, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, > emacs-devel@gnu.org, phillip.lord@russet.org.uk, rgm@gnu.org, > "N. Jackson" <nljlistbox2@gmail.com> > > > Thanks. Let's see first what people think about this. > > About a month ago N. Jackson asked wrt to Bug#25851: > > Can the patch be applied to the emacs-25 branch in case there is > ever an Emacs 25.3? > > and I answered that > > If and when there is let's discuss this with Eli. > > So please consider porting that patch to Emacs 25.3 provided you decide > that there will be such a release. See also Bug#26855 in this regard. It sounds like there will be no Emacs 25.3, so there's no need to back-port these to the emacs-25 branch. Thanks. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-27 12:04 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-29 21:04 ` Paul Eggert 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Paul Eggert @ 2017-05-29 21:04 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii, Michael Albinus, martin rudalics Cc: jwiegley, Francesco Potortì, phillip.lord, rgm, emacs-devel Eli Zaretskii wrote: > It sounds like there will be no Emacs 25.3, so there's no need to > back-port these to the emacs-25 branch. OK, I marked Bug#26952 as found in 25.2 and fixed in 26.1, and closed the bug report. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus @ 2017-05-21 20:38 ` Nicolas Petton 2017-05-22 4:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-22 20:03 ` John Wiegley 2 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Nicolas Petton @ 2017-05-21 20:38 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii, John Wiegley; +Cc: rgm, eggert, phillip.lord, emacs-devel [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 327 bytes --] Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > OK, thanks. I kinda agree. But meanwhile we had this nasty bug#26952 > reported against Emacs 25.2, so I'd like first to see if we can have > an emergency Emacs 25.3 release. I can make a release if you want (I guess we'll need to go through a few release candidates?). Cheers, Nico [-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --] [-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 472 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 20:38 ` Nicolas Petton @ 2017-05-22 4:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-22 15:45 ` martin rudalics 0 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-22 4:04 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nicolas Petton; +Cc: jwiegley, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord, rgm > From: Nicolas Petton <nicolas@petton.fr> > Cc: rgm@gnu.org, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org, phillip.lord@russet.org.uk > Date: Sun, 21 May 2017 22:38:42 +0200 > > I can make a release if you want Thanks. Let's see first what people think about this. > (I guess we'll need to go through a few release candidates?). No, the plan is just one release tarball. Nothing's changed on the release branch since 25.2, except a couple of documentation changes, and whatever we decide to do to fix bug#26952. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-22 4:04 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-22 15:45 ` martin rudalics 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: martin rudalics @ 2017-05-22 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii, Nicolas Petton Cc: N. Jackson, eggert, rgm, John Wiegley, emacs-devel, phillip.lord > Thanks. Let's see first what people think about this. About a month ago N. Jackson asked wrt to Bug#25851: Can the patch be applied to the emacs-25 branch in case there is ever an Emacs 25.3? and I answered that If and when there is let's discuss this with Eli. So please consider porting that patch to Emacs 25.3 provided you decide that there will be such a release. See also Bug#26855 in this regard. Thanks in advance for your attention, martin ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-21 20:38 ` Nicolas Petton @ 2017-05-22 20:03 ` John Wiegley 2017-05-24 18:14 ` Eli Zaretskii 2 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: John Wiegley @ 2017-05-22 20:03 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: rgm, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 408 bytes --] >>>>> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > OK, thanks. I kinda agree. But meanwhile we had this nasty bug#26952 > reported against Emacs 25.2, so I'd like first to see if we can have an > emergency Emacs 25.3 release. That sounds good to me. -- John Wiegley GPG fingerprint = 4710 CF98 AF9B 327B B80F http://newartisans.com 60E1 46C4 BD1A 7AC1 4BA2 [-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --] [-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 658 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-22 20:03 ` John Wiegley @ 2017-05-24 18:14 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-24 18:14 UTC (permalink / raw) To: John Wiegley; +Cc: rgm, eggert, emacs-devel, phillip.lord > From: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com> > Cc: phillip.lord@russet.org.uk , rgm@gnu.org, eggert@cs.ucla.edu, emacs-devel@gnu.org > Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 16:03:43 -0400 > > >>>>> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes: > > > OK, thanks. I kinda agree. But meanwhile we had this nasty bug#26952 > > reported against Emacs 25.2, so I'd like first to see if we can have an > > emergency Emacs 25.3 release. > > That sounds good to me. Does this mean you agree that we should indeed back-port the hybrid memory allocator to the emacs-25 branch? There seems to be some controversy about this, so I asked for your opinion in https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=26952#67. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert @ 2017-05-12 8:06 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-15 1:09 ` Glenn Morris 2 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-12 8:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: rgm; +Cc: emacs-devel > Date: Tue, 09 May 2017 20:47:08 +0300 > From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> > Cc: emacs-devel@gnu.org > > the version should indeed be bumped. Done. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert 2017-05-12 8:06 ` Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-15 1:09 ` Glenn Morris 2017-05-15 2:46 ` Eli Zaretskii 2 siblings, 1 reply; 22+ messages in thread From: Glenn Morris @ 2017-05-15 1:09 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: emacs-devel Eli Zaretskii wrote: > Its status is unchanged, Then I would like to suggest that the next release revert to the previous practice of forbidding ANY change after the release candidate is made. (In which case obviously the status has to change after a release.) ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: status of emacs-25 branch 2017-05-15 1:09 ` Glenn Morris @ 2017-05-15 2:46 ` Eli Zaretskii 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2017-05-15 2:46 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Glenn Morris; +Cc: emacs-devel > From: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> > Cc: emacs-devel@gnu.org > Date: Sun, 14 May 2017 21:09:21 -0400 > > Eli Zaretskii wrote: > > > Its status is unchanged, > > Then I would like to suggest that the next release revert to the > previous practice of forbidding ANY change after the release candidate is > made. Why? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2017-05-29 21:04 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 22+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2017-05-09 17:06 status of emacs-25 branch Glenn Morris 2017-05-09 17:47 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-09 19:16 ` Paul Eggert 2017-05-10 2:30 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-10 17:47 ` Phillip Lord 2017-05-10 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 15:37 ` John Wiegley 2017-05-21 16:03 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-21 17:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-21 18:39 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-22 7:39 ` Michael Albinus 2017-05-22 18:43 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-27 12:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-29 21:04 ` Paul Eggert 2017-05-21 20:38 ` Nicolas Petton 2017-05-22 4:04 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-22 15:45 ` martin rudalics 2017-05-22 20:03 ` John Wiegley 2017-05-24 18:14 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-12 8:06 ` Eli Zaretskii 2017-05-15 1:09 ` Glenn Morris 2017-05-15 2:46 ` Eli Zaretskii
Code repositories for project(s) associated with this external index https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git This is an external index of several public inboxes, see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror all data and code used by this external index.