bug#40271: 26.3; gdb-mode fails to initialize if the target executable is built without symbols

[Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>]

[Please keep the bug address on the CC line, so that this discussion
gets recorded by the Emacs issue tracker.]

> From: Vladimir Nikishkin <lockywolf@gmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 20:38:50 +0800
> 
> I am not super sure how to debug this.
> 
> Firsly, regarding your question:
> 
> lockywolf@delllaptop:~/DevLinux/chibi-sicp$ gdb -i=mi a.out
> =thread-group-added,id="i1"
> ~"GNU gdb (GDB) 9.1\n"
> ~"Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
> ~"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
> <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\nThis is free software: you are
> free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the
> extent permitted by law."
> ~"\nType \"show copying\" and \"show warranty\" for details.\n"
> ~"This GDB was configured as \"x86_64-slackware-linux\".\n"
> ~"Type \"show configuration\" for configuration details.\n"
> ~"For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n"
> ~"<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.\n"
> ~"Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:\n
>  <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>."
> ~"\n\n"
> ~"For help, type \"help\".\n"
> ~"Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\"...\n"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="logging file",value="/home/lockywolf/gdb-log.log"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print pretty",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print array-indexes",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print array",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print symbol-filename",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print object",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="print vtbl",value="on"
> =cmd-param-changed,param="history save",value="on"
> ~"Reading symbols from a.out...\n"
> (gdb)
> 
> Secondly:
> The place where gdb-mode fail, IMO, is line 4688 in the gdb-mi.el,
> function gdb-get-source-file
> I inserted (write-file "/home/lockywolf/debugging-buffer.txt") right
> after (goto-char (min-point)), and the contents of the file are:
> lockywolf@delllaptop:~$ cat debugging-buffer.1.txt
> line="1",file="../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S",fullname="/root/glibc-2a0c65c5167af50893952729ba38cc68/glibc-2.30/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S",macro-info="0"
> 
> /root/glibc-* is the place where Slackware developers compile glibc.
> Doesn't seem like the correct file. The correct file is called
> "second.f90", and is in the same directory.

That seems to be the problem: in my case I get an error message:

  (gdb)
  -file-list-exec-source-file
  ^error,msg="No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command."

which is quite expected.

So I guess the problem is that your program is stripped, but the
standard C library isn't.  What do you suggest Emacs should do in this
case?  How can it know that the source file it's been fed isn't the
right one?

More generally, what is the use case where you want to debug a
stripped program in gdb-mi? why did you strip the program in the first
place?