Hello, I noticed a performace issue with emacs 25.1 (built with MinGW on windows 10, but I used the one at https://sourceforge.net/projects/emacsbinw64/). I created a small c++ program to read from stdin: std::cin >> fileSizeStr; std::streamsize length = std::stoi(fileSizeStr); char *content = (char *)malloc(length); std::cin.read(content, length); and sent data to it with the follogiwn emacs code : ;; added this in the middle of a 162 kb file and eval'd it: (setq proc (start-process "Test" nil "./test.exe")) (process-send-string   proc   (format "%d\n%s\n" (point-max)   (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)))) I used elp-instrument-function for process-send-string and I got this results (emacs 25.1 built by me vs emacs 24.5 found in msys2+mingw64 repo, compiled with the same flags): * emacs 25.1: 0.510064 seconds/call * emacs 24.5: 0.037496 seconds/call And for a simple C program with fread(..., stdin) instead of std::cin * emacs 25.1: 0.547136 seconds/call * emacs 24.5: 0.031285 seconds/call In GNU Emacs 25.1.1 (x86_64-w64-mingw32)  of 2016-08-01 built on CSIRB-DEV Windowing system distributor 'Microsoft Corp.', version 10.0.10586 Configured using:  'configure --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --with-wide-int=yes  --with-sound=yes --with-file-notification=yes --without-gpm  --without-gconf --without-gsettings --without-selinux --with-modules  'CFLAGS=-march=native -mtune=native -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer  -funroll-loops' 'CPPFLAGS=-mtune=native -march=native -DNDEBUG -isystem  /mingw64/include' 'LDFLAGS=-s -Wl,-s'' Configured features: XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG RSVG SOUND DBUS NOTIFY ACL GNUTLS LIBXML2 ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS MODULES Important settings:   value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8   locale-coding-system: utf-8 Major mode: C/l Minor modes in effect:   irony-mode: t   delete-selection-mode: t   global-auto-revert-mode: t   recentf-mode: t   savehist-mode: t   save-place-mode: t   show-paren-mode: t   override-global-mode: t   tooltip-mode: t   global-eldoc-mode: t   electric-indent-mode: t   mouse-wheel-mode: t   file-name-shadow-mode: t   global-font-lock-mode: t   font-lock-mode: t   auto-composition-mode: t   auto-encryption-mode: t   auto-compression-mode: t   size-indication-mode: t   column-number-mode: t   line-number-mode: t   transient-mark-mode: t Recent messages: For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a. Mark saved where search started # nil Quit # nil Mark set Quit Reusing Dired buffers is now ON Load-path shadows: d:/tools/prog/home/csirb/.emacs.d/elpa/seq-2.16/seq hides d:/emacs/share/emacs/25.1/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq Features: (shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message rfc822 mml mml-sec epg mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mail-utils add-log dired+ image-dired image-file dired-x dired-aux dired elp colir color misearch multi-isearch company-irony flycheck-irony irony-diagnostics flycheck-tip error-tip notifications dbus xml popup flycheck rx subr-x irony-cdb-libclang irony-cdb-json pp irony-cdb-clang-complete irony-cdb irony-completion irony-snippet irony cc-mode cc-fonts cc-guess cc-menus cc-cmds which-func imenu company-oddmuse company-keywords company-etags company-gtags company-dabbrev-code company-dabbrev company-files company-capf company-cmake company-xcode company-clang company-semantic company-eclim company-template company-css company-nxml company-bbdb company init init-keys init-prog init-python anaconda-mode pythonic f s python tramp-sh json map url url-proxy url-privacy url-expand url-methods url-history url-cookie url-domsuf url-util mailcap tramp tramp-compat tramp-loaddefs trampver ucs-normalize shell init-lisp init-c cc-styles cc-align cc-engine cc-vars cc-defs git-gutter init-project projectile ibuf-ext ibuffer init-ido counsel jka-compr esh-util swiper ivy ffap url-parse auth-source gnus-util mm-util mail-prsvr password-cache url-vars smex ido init-dired init-editor mouse-copy undo-tree diff wrap-region dash etags xref cl-seq project eieio eieio-core cl-macs volatile-highlights tiny org org-macro org-footnote org-pcomplete pcomplete org-list org-faces org-entities noutline outline org-version ob-emacs-lisp ob ob-tangle ob-ref ob-lob ob-table ob-exp org-src ob-keys ob-comint ob-core ob-eval org-compat org-macs org-loaddefs format-spec find-func cal-menu calendar cal-loaddefs help-fns which-key init-search iedit iedit-lib anzu thingatpt grep compile comint ansi-color ring init-completion dabbrev init-utils init-buffers edmacro kmacro init-advices advice init-sensible delsel autorevert filenotify recentf tree-widget wid-edit savehist saveplace init-appearance zenburn-theme paren use-package diminish bind-key easy-mmode finder-inf info package epg-config seq byte-opt gv bytecomp byte-compile cl-extra help-mode easymenu cconv cl-loaddefs pcase cl-lib time-date mule-util tooltip eldoc electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type mwheel dos-w32 ls-lisp disp-table w32-win w32-vars term/common-win tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list newcomment elisp-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register page menu-bar rfn-eshadow timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax facemenu font-core frame cl-generic cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese charscript case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev minibuffer cl-preloaded nadvice loaddefs button faces cus-face macroexp files text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote w32notify dbusbind w32 multi-tty make-network-process emacs) Memory information: ((conses 16 492637 123968)  (symbols 56 45068 0)  (miscs 48 157 220)  (strings 32 107471 159315)  (string-bytes 1 3362962)  (vectors 16 64216)  (vector-slots 8 990553 6398)  (floats 8 572 95)  (intervals 56 2108 72)  (buffers 976 19)