The `shell-command' function fails if `w32-downcase-file-names' is true. Recipe from -Q: M-: (setq SPC w32-downcase-file-names SPC t) RET M-! dir Result: (Shell command failed with error) shell-command-on-region: File exists: c:/users/buster/appdata/local/temp/emxxxxxx In GNU Emacs 24.3.50.1 (i386-mingw-nt6.2.9200) of 2013-02-08 on MACHINE Bzr revision: 111700 monnier@iro.umontreal.ca-20130208174209-vpjpdh4qipaceoh5 Windowing system distributor `Microsoft Corp.', version 6.2.9200 Configured using: `configure --with-gcc (4.7) --cflags -I c:/gnuwin32/include --ldflags -L c:/gnuwin32/lib’ Important settings: value of $LANG: ENG locale-coding-system: cp1252 default enable-multibyte-characters: t Major mode: Lisp Interaction Minor modes in effect: shell-dirtrack-mode: t tooltip-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t tool-bar-mode: t menu-bar-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t font-lock-mode: t blink-cursor-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t line-number-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t Recent input: ( s e t q SPC w 3 2 - d o w n c a s e - f i l e - n a m e s SPC t ) C-x C-e M-! g c c SPC - - v e r s i o n M-x r e p o r t - e m a c s w - b u g Recent messages: For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a. t (Shell command failed with error) shell-command-on-region: File exists: c:/users/buster/appdata/local/temp/emxxxxxx Load-path shadows: None found. Features: (shadow sort gnus-util mail-extr emacsbug message format-spec rfc822 mml easymenu mml-sec mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils shell pcomplete comint ansi-color ring time-date tooltip ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type mwheel dos-w32 ls-lisp w32-common-fns disp-table w32-win w32-vars tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list newcomment lisp-mode register page menu-bar rfn-eshadow timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax facemenu font-core frame cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese hebrew greek romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev minibuffer button faces cus-face macroexp files text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote make-network-process w32notify w32 multi-tty emacs)