In several places in the Emacs trunk src/process.c, the type
'int' is used where POSIX says socklen_t should be used.
The two types are typically the same, or at least the same
size, but on some platforms (e.g., 64-bit HP-UX) they
have different sizes and pointers to them can't be safely
interchanged.

I plan to install the following patch, which uses the gnulib
socklen module to provide a definition of socklen_t
on platforms that do not already define it, and then
substitutes 'socklen_t' for the relevant occurrences of 'int' in
src/process.c.  MS-DOS and MS-Windows ports may be affected by
this, since it adds an "#undef socklen_t" to src/config.in.

The patch below contains just the hand-maintained source files;
the full patch (including autogenerated files) is attached.

=== modified file 'ChangeLog'
--- ChangeLog	2011-03-13 17:39:04 +0000
+++ ChangeLog	2011-03-18 03:30:24 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2011-03-17  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	* Makefile.in (GNULIB_MODULES): Add socklen.
+	* configure.in: Do not check for sys/socket.h, since socklen does that.
+	* m4/socklen.m4: New automatically-generated file, from gnulib.
+
 2011-03-13  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
 	Update for gnulib.

=== modified file 'Makefile.in'
--- Makefile.in	2011-03-13 17:39:04 +0000
+++ Makefile.in	2011-03-18 03:30:24 +0000
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 # as per $(gnulib_srcdir)/DEPENDENCIES.
 GNULIB_MODULES = \
   crypto/md5 dtoastr filemode getloadavg getopt-gnu \
-  ignore-value intprops lstat mktime readlink strftime symlink sys_stat
+  ignore-value intprops lstat mktime readlink socklen strftime symlink sys_stat
 GNULIB_TOOL_FLAGS = \
  --import --no-changelog --no-vc-files --makefile-name=gnulib.mk
 sync-from-gnulib: $(gnulib_srcdir)

=== modified file 'configure.in'
--- configure.in	2011-03-12 19:19:47 +0000
+++ configure.in	2011-03-18 03:30:24 +0000
@@ -1265,7 +1265,6 @@
   AC_DEFINE(NO_MATHERR, 1, [Define to 1 if you don't have struct exception in math.h.])
 fi
 
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/socket.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(net/if.h, , , [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>

=== modified file 'src/ChangeLog'
--- src/ChangeLog	2011-03-17 16:51:42 +0000
+++ src/ChangeLog	2011-03-18 03:30:24 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2011-03-18  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	* process.c (Fmake_network_process): Use socklen_t, not int,
+	where POSIX says socklen_t is required in portable programs.
+	This fixes a porting bug on hosts like 64-bit HP-UX, where
+	socklen_t is wider than int.
+	(Fmake_network_process, server_accept_connection):
+	(wait_reading_process_output, read_process_output):
+	Likewise.
+
 2011-03-17  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
 	Fix more problems found by GCC 4.5.2's static checks.

=== modified file 'src/process.c'
--- src/process.c	2011-03-17 05:18:33 +0000
+++ src/process.c	2011-03-18 03:30:24 +0000
@@ -3467,7 +3467,7 @@
 	  if (EQ (service, Qt))
 	    {
 	      struct sockaddr_in sa1;
-	      int len1 = sizeof (sa1);
+	      socklen_t len1 = sizeof (sa1);
 	      if (getsockname (s, (struct sockaddr *)&sa1, &len1) == 0)
 		{
 		  ((struct sockaddr_in *)(lres->ai_addr))->sin_port = sa1.sin_port;
@@ -3514,7 +3514,8 @@
 	  /* Unlike most other syscalls connect() cannot be called
 	     again.  (That would return EALREADY.)  The proper way to
 	     wait for completion is select(). */
-	  int sc, len;
+	  int sc;
+	  socklen_t len;
 	  SELECT_TYPE fdset;
 	retry_select:
 	  FD_ZERO (&fdset);
@@ -3587,7 +3588,7 @@
       if (!is_server)
 	{
 	  struct sockaddr_in sa1;
-	  int len1 = sizeof (sa1);
+	  socklen_t len1 = sizeof (sa1);
 	  if (getsockname (s, (struct sockaddr *)&sa1, &len1) == 0)
 	    contact = Fplist_put (contact, QClocal,
 				  conv_sockaddr_to_lisp ((struct sockaddr *)&sa1, len1));
@@ -4192,7 +4193,7 @@
     struct sockaddr_un un;
 #endif
   } saddr;
-  int len = sizeof saddr;
+  socklen_t len = sizeof saddr;
 
   s = accept (channel, &saddr.sa, &len);
 
@@ -5059,7 +5060,7 @@
 	      /* getsockopt(,,SO_ERROR,,) is said to hang on some systems.
 		 So only use it on systems where it is known to work.  */
 	      {
-		int xlen = sizeof (xerrno);
+		socklen_t xlen = sizeof (xerrno);
 		if (getsockopt (channel, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &xerrno, &xlen))
 		  xerrno = errno;
 	      }
@@ -5171,7 +5172,7 @@
   /* We have a working select, so proc_buffered_char is always -1.  */
   if (DATAGRAM_CHAN_P (channel))
     {
-      int len = datagram_address[channel].len;
+      socklen_t len = datagram_address[channel].len;
       nbytes = recvfrom (channel, chars + carryover, readmax,
 			 0, datagram_address[channel].sa, &len);
     }