how to print national characters in emacs

how to print national characters in emacs

[rabbit50]

Hallo group members
I am running emacs 22.
I installed intlfonts 1.2.1 package to emacs
and configured them for X:

$ xset +fp /usr/local/share/emacs/fonts
$ xset fp rehash

then chose some font from intlfonts: -ETL-Fixed-Medium-R-Normal--14-140-72-72-C-70-ISO8859-2.
Emacs changed font to this one, so it looks like fonts are installed properly in my system.

Then I put some national fonts to *scratch* and tried to print it with M-x ps-print-region.

Emacs tells:

These characters in the buffer can't be printed:
 ą, ą, ą, ę, ę, ę, ę, ę, ż, ż, ż
Click them to jump to the buffer position,
or C-u C-x = will give information about them.

Please answer y or n.  Font for some characters not found, continue anyway? (y or n) 



Unfortunatelly, document printed does not contain my national fonts.

Have You got idea what might be the reason?

regards,
Michal

Re: how to print national characters in emacs

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 18.03.2008 um 14:15 schrieb rabbit50:

> Emacs tells:
>
> These characters in the buffer can't be printed:

Two weeks ago I answered an user with Turkish problems. You can  
substitute "fontset" with "font" or "international font." The  
existence of fonts with Polish glyphs probably is not that bad, so  
don't take it too serious. OTOH, I think that my paragraph on GNU  
Emacs 23.0.60 and its capabilities is not true. Anyway, I would write  
a bug report. It's not acceptable that built-in easy (PostScript)  
printing only works for US-ASCII and maybe ISO Latin-1:

The fontsets you define are only a helpful means for presenting  
(displaying) the encoded characters from the file in some window in  
GNU Emacs. Printing the (still unchanged) file's contents or its view  
in a GNU Emacs buffer is completely independent from this. And it  
gives you two new problems: you'll need to find at least one font  
that contains the Turkish glyphs and you'll need to provide a  
PostScript encoding for Turkish/ISO 8859-9/ISO Latin-7.

The first PostScript problem, the font, is the big problem, from my  
point of view: I don't know of a PostScript font with Turkish glyphs  
like:

	;   oct   dec   hex    UCS2    UTF-8
	;=====================================
	Ğ = 320 = 208 = D0 = U+011E =    C4 9E : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH  
BREVE
	İ = 335 = 221 = DD = U+0130 =    C4 B0 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH  
DOT ABOVE
	Ş = 336 = 222 = DE = U+015E =    C5 9E : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH  
CEDILLA
	ğ = 360 = 240 = F0 = U+011F =    C4 9F : LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH  
BREVE
	ş = 376 = 254 = FE = U+015F =    C5 9F : LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH  
CEDILLA

The PostScript encoding problem is at least solved in GNU Emacs  
23.0.60 from CVS. If you had this version (I presume you are using  
GNU Emacs 22.1 or elder) you could set up proper PostScript fonts to  
use via the customisation interface. Then all could be fine.

In the meantime you can use a perfect work-around: htmlize-view.el by  
Lennart Borgmann (http://
piprim.tuxfamily.org/home/pi/emacs.d/site-lisp/htmlize-view.el ?) and  
htmlize.el by Hrvoje Nikšić (http://fly.srk.fer.hr/~hniksic/emacs/ 
htmlize.el). Htmlize-view creates an HTML buffer by means of htmlize.  
This buffer is sent to your web browser. Now you can print from the  
browser in (complete) Unicode, using your system's capabilities,  
which are more elaborate than GNU Emacs.

If you can't find htmlize-view.el I can send you my copy privately.


BTW, you know that the ps-spool-* commands don't print but just  
create *PostScript* buffers?

--
Mit friedvollen Grüßen

   Pete

When you meet a master swordsman,
show him your sword.
When you meet a man who is not a poet,
do not show him your poem.
		– Rinzai, ninth century Zen master

Re: how to print national characters in emacs

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: rabbit50@tenbit.pl
> Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 14:15:04 +0100
> 
> I am running emacs 22.
> I installed intlfonts 1.2.1 package to emacs
> and configured them for X:
> 
> $ xset +fp /usr/local/share/emacs/fonts
> $ xset fp rehash
> 
> then chose some font from intlfonts: -ETL-Fixed-Medium-R-Normal--14-140-72-72-C-70-ISO8859-2.
> Emacs changed font to this one, so it looks like fonts are installed properly in my system.
> 
> Then I put some national fonts to *scratch* and tried to print it with M-x ps-print-region.
> 
> Emacs tells:
> 
> These characters in the buffer can't be printed:
>  ą, ą, ą, ę, ę, ę, ę, ę, ż, ż, ż
> Click them to jump to the buffer position,
> or C-u C-x = will give information about them.
> 
> Please answer y or n.  Font for some characters not found, continue anyway? (y or n) 
> 
> 
> 
> Unfortunatelly, document printed does not contain my national fonts.
> 
> Have You got idea what might be the reason?

The remedy for this problem depends on how (and whether) your printer
supports Latin-2 characters in PostScript mode.  In a nutshell, Emacs
can either use the Latin-2 fonts built into your printer (but it needs
to be told it can do that), or download BDF fonts from the Intlfonts
package into the printer, and use that.  To see how to set this up, I
suggest to read the commentary near the beginning of the file
ps-mule.el (that is part of the Emacs package), and set
ps-multibyte-buffer according to the information there.  It is also
possible that you will have to customize the variable
bdf-directory-list.

Re: how to print national characters in emacs

[Dmitri Minaev]

On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 5:15 PM,  <rabbit50@tenbit.pl> wrote:
>  Then I put some national fonts to *scratch* and tried to print it with M-x ps-print-region.
>
>  Emacs tells:
>
>  These characters in the buffer can't be printed:
>   ą, ą, ą, ę, ę, ę, ę, ę, ż, ż, ż
>  Click them to jump to the buffer position,
>  or C-u C-x = will give information about them.
>
>  Please answer y or n.  Font for some characters not found, continue anyway? (y or n)

Did you tell Emacs to use the same fonts for printing? Try (require
'ps-bdf) (make sure you've got the bdf version of Intlfonts) and
playing with variables from ps-print:  ps-multibyte-buffer,
ps-mule-font-info-database, etc.

-- 
With best regards,
Dmitri Minaev

Russian history blog: http://minaev.blogspot.com