The current indentation rules in css-mode work well both for a style where opening brackets are put at the the same line of selectors, like so: "body { …", and when they are put on their own line, like in the following example: body { background: white; main { background: green; } } However in the presence of a pseudo-class or pseudo-element, the opening bracket that follows runs amok: body { background: white; main:first { background: green; } } This should be fixed to accommodate both styles. It seems to me that removing the `smie-rule-hanging-p' test from the following rule fixes the problem: (`(:before . "{") (when (smie-rule-hanging-p) (smie-backward-sexp ";") (smie-indent-virtual))) However I haven't been able to fully understand how SMIE works yet, so I'm not sure what that check was meant for in the first place, or whether it breaks some other cases (though I haven't been able to find such a case). -- Simen In GNU Emacs 25.0.50.15 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.16.6) of 2015-08-23 on x240 Repository revision: 7372c1ab067ba93054fbb042cd13211042b83614 Windowing system distributor `The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.11702000 System Description: Debian GNU/Linux testing (stretch) Configured features: XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG SOUND DBUS GSETTINGS NOTIFY LIBXML2 FREETYPE XFT ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS GTK3 X11 Important settings: value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8 locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix Major mode: CSS