all messages for Emacs-related lists mirrored at yhetil.org
 help / color / mirror / code / Atom feed
blob 12a1f0126b606f886a5bee82e7f3a32d5099f8bd 83879 bytes (raw)
name: doc/org-guide.org 	 # note: path name is non-authoritative(*)

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
 
#+title: Org Mode Compact Guide
#+subtitle:  Release {{{version}}}
#+author: The Org Mode Developers
#+language: en

#+texinfo: @insertcopying

* Copying
:PROPERTIES:
:copying:  t
:END:

Copyright \copy 2004--2023  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

#+begin_quote
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License."
in the full Org manual, which is distributed together with this
compact guide.

(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have the freedom to copy and
modify this GNU manual."
#+end_quote

* Introduction
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Welcome!
:END:

Org is a mode for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, and doing
project planning with a fast and effective plain-text system.  It is
also an authoring and publishing system, and it supports working with
source code for literal programming and reproducible research.

This document is a much compressed derivative of the [[info:org][comprehensive Org
mode manual]].  It contains all basic features and commands, along with
important hints for customization.  It is intended for beginners who
would shy back from a 200 pages manual because of sheer size.

** Installation
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

#+attr_texinfo: :tag Important
#+begin_quote
If you are using a version of Org that is part of the Emacs
distribution, please skip this section and go directly to [[*Activation]].
#+end_quote

If you have downloaded Org from the web, either as a distribution
=.zip= or =.tar= file, or as a Git archive, it is best to run it
directly from the distribution directory.  You need to add the =lisp/=
subdirectories to the Emacs load path.  To do this, add the following
line to your Emacs init file:

: (add-to-list 'load-path "~/path/to/orgdir/lisp")

#+texinfo: @noindent
If you have been using git or a tar ball to get Org, you need to run
the following command to generate autoload information.

: make autoloads

** Activation
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Add the following lines to your Emacs init file to define /global/
keys for three commands that are useful in any Emacs buffer, not just
Org buffers.  Please choose suitable keys yourself.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c l") #'org-store-link)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c a") #'org-agenda)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c c") #'org-capture)
#+end_src

Files with extension =.org= will be put into Org mode automatically.

** Feedback
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

If you find problems with Org, or if you have questions, remarks, or
ideas about it, please mail to the Org mailing list
mailto:emacs-orgmode@gnu.org.  For information on how to submit bug
reports, see the main manual.

* Document Structure
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: A tree works like your brain.
:END:

Org is an outliner.  Outlines allow a document to be organized in
a hierarchical structure, which, least for me, is the best
representation of notes and thoughts.  An overview of this structure
is achieved by folding, i.e., hiding large parts of the document to
show only the general document structure and the parts currently being
worked on.  Org greatly simplifies the use of outlines by compressing
the entire show and hide functionalities into a single command,
~org-cycle~, which is bound to the {{{kbd(TAB)}}} key.

** Headlines
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: How to typeset Org tree nodes.
:END:

Headlines define the structure of an outline tree.  The headlines in
Org start on the left margin[fn:1] with one or more stars followed by
a space.  For example:

#+begin_example
,* Top level headline
,** Second level
,*** Third level
    some text
,*** Third level
    more text
,* Another top level headline
#+end_example

Note that a headline named after ~org-footnote-section~, which
defaults to =Footnotes=, is considered as special.  A subtree with
this headline will be silently ignored by exporting functions.

Some people find the many stars too noisy and would prefer an outline
that has whitespace followed by a single star as headline starters.
See [[*Miscellaneous]] for a setup to realize this.

** Visibility Cycling
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Show and hide, much simplified.
:END:

Outlines make it possible to hide parts of the text in the buffer.
Org uses just two commands, bound to {{{kbd(TAB)}}} and
{{{kbd(S-TAB)}}} to change the visibility in the buffer.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(TAB)}}} ::

  /Subtree cycling/: Rotate current subtree among the states

 : ,-> FOLDED -> CHILDREN -> SUBTREE --.
 : '-----------------------------------'

  When called with a prefix argument ({{{kbd(C-u TAB)}}}), or with the
  Shift key, global cycling is invoked.

- {{{kbd(S-TAB)}}}, {{{kbd(C-u TAB)}}} ::

  /Global cycling/: Rotate the entire buffer among the states

  : ,-> OVERVIEW -> CONTENTS -> SHOW ALL --.
  : '--------------------------------------'

- {{{kbd(C-u C-u C-u TAB)}}} ::

  Show all, including drawers.

When Emacs first visits an Org file, the global state is set to
OVERVIEW, i.e., only the top level headlines are visible.  This can be
configured through the variable ~org-startup-folded~, or on a per-file
basis by adding a =STARTUP= keyword to =overview=, =content=,
=showall=, =showeverything= or =show<n>levels= (n = 2..5) like this:

: #+STARTUP: content

** Motion
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Jumping to other headlines.
:END:

The following commands jump to other headlines in the buffer.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-n)}}} :: Next heading.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-p)}}} :: Previous heading.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-f)}}} :: Next heading same level.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-b)}}} :: Previous heading same level.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-u)}}} :: Backward to higher level heading.

** Structure Editing
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Changing sequence and level of headlines.
:END:

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(M-RET)}}} ::

  Insert new heading with same level as current.  If point is in
  a plain list item, a new item is created (see [[Plain Lists]]).  When
  this command is used in the middle of a line, the line is split and
  the rest of the line becomes the new headline[fn:2].

- {{{kbd(M-S-RET)}}} ::

  Insert new TODO entry with same level as current heading.

- {{{kbd(TAB)}}} in new, empty entry ::

  In a new entry with no text yet, {{{kbd(TAB)}}} cycles through
  reasonable levels.

- {{{kbd(M-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(M-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Promote or demote current heading by one level.

- {{{kbd(M-UP)}}}, {{{kbd(M-DOWN)}}} ::

  Move subtree up or down, i.e., swap with previous or next subtree of
  same level.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Refile entry or region to a different location.  See [[*Refile and
  Copy]].

- {{{kbd(C-x n s)}}}, {{{kbd(C-x n w)}}} ::

  Narrow buffer to current subtree and widen it again.

When there is an active region (Transient Mark mode), promotion and
demotion work on all headlines in the region.

** Sparse Trees
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Matches embedded in context.
:END:

An important feature of Org mode is the ability to construct /sparse
trees/ for selected information in an outline tree, so that the entire
document is folded as much as possible, but the selected information
is made visible along with the headline structure above it[fn:3].
Just try it out and you will see immediately how it works.

Org mode contains several commands creating such trees, all these
commands can be accessed through a dispatcher:

- {{{kbd(C-c /)}}} ::

  This prompts for an extra key to select a sparse-tree creating
  command.

- {{{kbd(C-c / r)}}} ::

  Occur.  Prompts for a regexp and shows a sparse tree with all
  matches.  Each match is also highlighted; the highlights disappear
  by pressing {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}}.

  The other sparse tree commands select headings based on TODO
  keywords, tags, or properties and will be discussed later in this
  manual.

** Plain Lists
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Additional structure within an entry.
:END:

Within an entry of the outline tree, hand-formatted lists can provide
additional structure.  They also provide a way to create lists of
checkboxes (see [[*Checkboxes]]).  Org supports editing such lists, and
every exporter (see [[*Exporting]]) can parse and format them.

Org knows ordered lists, unordered lists, and description lists.

#+attr_texinfo: :indic @bullet
- /Unordered/ list items start with =-=, =+=, or =*= as bullets.

- /Ordered/ list items start with =1.=, or =1)=.

- /Description/ list use =::= to separate the /term/ from the
  description.

Items belonging to the same list must have the same indentation on the
first line.  An item ends before the next line that is indented like
its bullet/number, or less.  A list ends when all items are closed, or
before two blank lines.  An example:

#+begin_example
,* Lord of the Rings
  My favorite scenes are (in this order)
  1. The attack of the Rohirrim
  2. Eowyn's fight with the witch king
     + this was already my favorite scene in the book
     + I really like Miranda Otto.
  Important actors in this film are:
  - Elijah Wood :: He plays Frodo
  - Sean Astin :: He plays Sam, Frodo's friend.
#+end_example

The following commands act on items when point is in the first line of
an item (the line with the bullet or number).

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(TAB)}}} ::

  Items can be folded just like headline levels.

- {{{kbd(M-RET)}}} ::

  Insert new item at current level.  With a prefix argument, force
  a new heading (see [[*Structure Editing]]).

- {{{kbd(M-S-RET)}}} ::

  Insert a new item with a checkbox (see [[*Checkboxes]]).

- {{{kbd(M-S-UP)}}}, {{{kbd(M-S-DOWN)}}} ::

  Move the item including subitems up/down (swap with previous/next
  item of same indentation).  If the list is ordered, renumbering is
  automatic.

- {{{kbd(M-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(M-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Decrease/increase the indentation of an item, leaving children
  alone.

- {{{kbd(M-S-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(M-S-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Decrease/increase the indentation of the item, including subitems.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  If there is a checkbox (see [[*Checkboxes]]) in the item line, toggle
  the state of the checkbox.  Also verify bullets and indentation
  consistency in the whole list.

- {{{kbd(C-c -)}}} ::

  Cycle the entire list level through the different itemize/enumerate
  bullets (=-=, =+=, =*=, =1.=, =1)=).

* Tables
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Pure magic for quick formatting.
:END:

Org comes with a fast and intuitive table editor.  Spreadsheet-like
calculations are supported in connection with the Emacs Calc package
(see [[info:calc][GNU Emacs Calculator Manual]]).

Org makes it easy to format tables in plain ASCII.  Any line with =|=
as the first non-whitespace character is considered part of a table.
=|= is also the column separator.  A table might look like this:

#+begin_example
| Name  | Phone | Age |
|-------+-------+-----|
| Peter |  1234 |  17 |
| Anna  |  4321 |  25 |
#+end_example

A table is re-aligned automatically each time you press {{{kbd(TAB)}}}
or {{{kbd(RET)}}} or {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} inside the table.
{{{kbd(TAB)}}} also moves to the next field ({{{kbd(RET)}}} to the
next row) and creates new table rows at the end of the table or before
horizontal lines.  The indentation of the table is set by the first
line.  Any line starting with =|-= is considered as a horizontal
separator line and will be expanded on the next re-align to span the
whole table width.  So, to create the above table, you would only type

: |Name|Phone|Age|
: |-

#+texinfo: @noindent
and then press {{{kbd(TAB)}}} to align the table and start filling in
fields.  Even faster would be to type =|Name|Phone|Age= followed by
{{{kbd(C-c RET)}}}.

When typing text into a field, Org treats {{{kbd(DEL)}}},
{{{kbd(Backspace)}}}, and all character keys in a special way, so that
inserting and deleting avoids shifting other fields.  Also, when
typing /immediately after point was moved into a new field with
{{{kbd(TAB)}}}, {{{kbd(S-TAB)}}} or {{{kbd(RET)}}}/, the field is
automatically made blank.

** Creation and conversion
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(C-c |)}}} ::

  Convert the active region to table.  If every line contains at least
  one {{{kbd(TAB)}}} character, the function assumes that the material
  is tab separated.  If every line contains a comma, comma-separated
  values (CSV) are assumed.  If not, lines are split at whitespace
  into fields.

  If there is no active region, this command creates an empty Org
  table.  But it is easier just to start typing, like {{{kbd(|
  N a m e | P h o n e | A g e RET | - TAB)}}}.

** Re-aligning and field motion
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  Re-align the table without moving point.

- {{{kbd(TAB)}}} ::

  Re-align the table, move to the next field.  Creates a new row if
  necessary.

- {{{kbd(S-TAB)}}} ::

  Re-align, move to previous field.

- {{{kbd(RET)}}} ::

  Re-align the table and move down to next row.  Creates a new row if
  necessary.

- {{{kbd(S-UP)}}}, {{{kbd(S-DOWN)}}}, {{{kbd(S-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(S-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Move a cell up, down, left, and right by swapping with adjacent
  cell.

** Column and row editing
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(M-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(M-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Move the current column left/right.

- {{{kbd(M-S-LEFT)}}} ::

  Kill the current column.

- {{{kbd(M-S-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Insert a new column to the left of point position.

- {{{kbd(M-UP)}}}, {{{kbd(M-DOWN)}}} ::

  Move the current row up/down.

- {{{kbd(M-S-UP)}}} ::

  Kill the current row or horizontal line.

- {{{kbd(M-S-DOWN)}}} ::

  Insert a new row above the current row.  With a prefix argument, the
  line is created below the current one.

- {{{kbd(C-c -)}}} ::

  Insert a horizontal line below current row.  With a prefix argument,
  the line is created above the current line.

- {{{kbd(C-c RET)}}} ::

  Insert a horizontal line below current row, and move the point into
  the row below that line.

- {{{kbd(C-c ^)}}} ::

  Sort the table lines in the region.  The position of point indicates
  the column to be used for sorting, and the range of lines is the
  range between the nearest horizontal separator lines, or the entire
  table.

* Hyperlinks
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Notes in context.
:END:

Like HTML, Org provides links inside a file, external links to other
files, Usenet articles, emails, and much more.

Org recognizes plain URIs, possibly wrapped within angle brackets, and
activate them as clickable links.  The general link format, however,
looks like this:

: [[LINK][DESCRIPTION]]

#+texinfo: @noindent
or alternatively

: [[LINK]]

Once a link in the buffer is complete, with all brackets present, Org
changes the display so that =DESCRIPTION= is displayed instead of
=[[LINK][DESCRIPTION]]= and =LINK= is displayed instead of =[[LINK]]=.
To edit the invisible {{{var(LINK)}}} part, use {{{kbd(C-c C-l)}}}
with the point on the link.

** Internal links
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

If the link does not look like a URL, it is considered to be internal
in the current file.  The most important case is a link like
=[[#my-custom-id]]= which links to the entry with the =CUSTOM_ID= property
=my-custom-id=.

Links such as =[[My Target]]= or =[[My Target][Find my target]]= lead
to a text search in the current file for the corresponding target,
which looks like =<<My Target>>=.

** External Links
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Org supports links to files, websites, Usenet and email messages, BBDB
database entries and links to both IRC conversations and their logs.
External links are URL-like locators.  They start with a short
identifying string followed by a colon.  There can be no space after
the colon.  Here are some examples:

| =http://www.astro.uva.nl/=dominik=        | on the web                                  |
| =file:/home/dominik/images/jupiter.jpg=   | file, absolute path                         |
| =/home/dominik/images/jupiter.jpg=        | same as above                               |
| =file:papers/last.pdf=                    | file, relative path                         |
| =./papers/last.pdf=                       | same as above                               |
| =file:projects.org=                       | another Org file                            |
| =docview:papers/last.pdf::NNN=            | open in DocView mode at page {{{var(NNN)}}} |
| =id:B7423F4D-2E8A-471B-8810-C40F074717E9= | link to heading by ID                       |
| =news:comp.emacs=                         | Usenet link                                 |
| =mailto:adent@galaxy.net=                 | mail link                                   |
| =mhe:folder#id=                           | MH-E message link                           |
| =rmail:folder#id=                         | Rmail message link                          |
| =gnus:group#id=                           | Gnus article link                           |
| =bbdb:R.*Stallman=                        | BBDB link (with regexp)                     |
| =irc:/irc.com/#emacs/bob=                 | IRC link                                    |
| =info:org#Hyperlinks=                     | Info node link                              |

File links can contain additional information to make Emacs jump to
a particular location in the file when following a link. This can be
a line number or a search option after a double colon. Here are a few
examples,, together with an explanation:

| =file:~/code/main.c::255=          | Find line 255               |
| =file:~/xx.org::My Target=         | Find =<<My Target>>=        |
| =[[file:~/xx.org::#my-custom-id]]= | Find entry with a custom ID |

** Handling Links
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Org provides methods to create a link in the correct syntax, to insert
it into an Org file, and to follow the link.

The main function is ~org-store-link~, called with {{{kbd(M-x
org-store-link)}}}.  Because of its importance, we suggest to bind it
to a widely available key (see [[*Activation]]).  It stores a link to the
current location.  The link is stored for later insertion into an Org
buffer---see below.

From an Org buffer, the following commands create, navigate or, more
generally, act on links.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c C-l)}}} ::

  Insert a link.  This prompts for a link to be inserted into the
  buffer.  You can just type a link, or use history keys {{{kbd(UP)}}}
  and {{{kbd(DOWN)}}} to access stored links.  You will be prompted
  for the description part of the link.

  When called with a {{{kbd(C-u)}}} prefix argument, file name
  completion is used to link to a file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-l)}}} (with point on existing link) ::

  When point is on an existing link, {{{kbd(C-c C-l)}}} allows you to
  edit the link and description parts of the link.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-o)}}} ::

  Open link at point.

- {{{kbd(C-c &)}}} ::

  Jump back to a recorded position.  A position is recorded by the
  commands following internal links, and by {{{kbd(C-c %)}}}.  Using
  this command several times in direct succession moves through a ring
  of previously recorded positions.

* TODO Items
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Every tree branch can be a TODO item.
:END:

Org mode does not require TODO lists to live in separate documents.
Instead, TODO items are part of a notes file, because TODO items
usually come up while taking notes!  With Org mode, simply mark any
entry in a tree as being a TODO item.  In this way, information is not
duplicated, and TODO items remain in the context from which they
emerged.

Org mode provides methods to give you an overview of all the things
that you have to do, collected from many files.

** Basic TODO Functionality
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Marking and displaying TODO entries.
:ALT_TITLE: TODO Basics
:END:

Any headline becomes a TODO item when it starts with the word =TODO=,
for example:

: *** TODO Write letter to Sam Fortune

The most important commands to work with TODO entries are:

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c C-t)}}} ::

  Rotate the TODO state of the current item among

  : ,-> (unmarked) -> TODO -> DONE --.
  : '--------------------------------'

  The same rotation can also be done "remotely" from the agenda buffer
  with the {{{kbd(t)}}} command key (see [[*Commands in the Agenda
  Buffer]]).

- {{{kbd(S-RIGHT)}}}, {{{kbd(S-LEFT)}}} ::

  Select the following/preceding TODO state, similar to cycling.

- {{{kbd(C-c / t)}}} ::

  View TODO items in a /sparse tree/ (see [[*Sparse Trees]]).  Folds the
  entire buffer, but shows all TODO items---with not-DONE state---and
  the headings hierarchy above them.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda t)}}} ::

  Show the global TODO list.  Collects the TODO items (with not-DONE
  states) from all agenda files (see [[*Agenda Views]]) into a single
  buffer.  See [[*The Global TODO List]], for more information.

- {{{kbd(S-M-RET)}}} ::

  Insert a new TODO entry below the current one.

Changing a TODO state can also trigger tag changes.  See the docstring
of the option ~org-todo-state-tags-triggers~ for details.

** Multi-state Workflow
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: More than just on/off.
:END:

You can use TODO keywords to indicate /sequential/ working progress
states:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-todo-keywords
      '((sequence "TODO" "FEEDBACK" "VERIFY" "|" "DONE" "DELEGATED")))
#+end_src

#+texinfo: @noindent
The vertical bar separates the =TODO= keywords (states that /need
action/) from the =DONE= states (which need /no further action/).  If
you do not provide the separator bar, the last state is used as the
=DONE= state.  With this setup, the command {{{kbd(C-c C-t)}}} cycles
an entry from =TODO= to =FEEDBACK=, then to =VERIFY=, and finally to
=DONE= and =DELEGATED=.

Sometimes you may want to use different sets of TODO keywords in
parallel.  For example, you may want to have the basic =TODO=/=DONE=,
but also a workflow for bug fixing.  Your setup would then look like
this:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-todo-keywords
      '((sequence "TODO(t)" "|" "DONE(d)")
        (sequence "REPORT(r)" "BUG(b)" "KNOWNCAUSE(k)" "|" "FIXED(f)")))
#+end_src

#+texinfo: @noindent
The keywords should all be different, this helps Org mode to keep
track of which subsequence should be used for a given entry.  The
example also shows how to define keys for fast access of a particular
state, by adding a letter in parenthesis after each keyword---you will
be prompted for the key after {{{kbd(C-c C-t)}}}.

To define TODO keywords that are valid only in a single file, use the
following text anywhere in the file.

#+begin_example
,#+TODO: TODO(t) | DONE(d)
,#+TODO: REPORT(r) BUG(b) KNOWNCAUSE(k) | FIXED(f)
,#+TODO: | CANCELED(c)
#+end_example

After changing one of these lines, use {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} with the
cursor still in the line to make the changes known to Org mode.

** Progress Logging
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Dates and notes for progress.
:END:

To record a timestamp and a note when changing a TODO state, call the
command ~org-todo~ with a prefix argument.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-u C-c C-t)}}} ::
  Prompt for a note and record a the time of the TODO state change.

Org mode can also automatically record a timestamp and optionally a
note when you mark a TODO item as DONE, or even each time you change
the state of a TODO item.  This system is highly configurable,
settings can be on a per-keyword basis and can be localized to a file
or even a subtree.  For information on how to clock working time for a
task, see [[*Clocking Work Time]].

*** Closing items
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

The most basic logging is to keep track of /when/ a certain TODO item
was marked as done.  This can be achieved with[fn:4]

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-log-done 'time)
#+end_src

#+texinfo: @noindent
Then each time you turn an entry from a TODO (not-done) state into any
of the DONE states, a line =CLOSED: [timestamp]= is inserted just
after the headline.

If you want to record a note along with the timestamp, use[fn:5]

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-log-done 'note)
#+end_src

#+texinfo: @noindent
You are then be prompted for a note, and that note is stored below the
entry with a =Closing Note= heading.

*** Tracking TODO state changes
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

You might want to keep track of TODO state changes.  You can either
record just a timestamp, or a time-stamped note for a change.  These
records are inserted after the headline as an itemized list.  When
taking a lot of notes, you might want to get the notes out of the way
into a drawer.  Customize the variable ~org-log-into-drawer~ to get
this behavior.

For state logging, Org mode expects configuration on a per-keyword
basis.  This is achieved by adding special markers =!= (for
a timestamp) and =@= (for a note) in parentheses after each keyword.
For example:

: #+TODO: TODO(t) WAIT(w@/!) | DONE(d!) CANCELED(c@)

#+texinfo: @noindent
defines TODO keywords and fast access keys, and also request that
a time is recorded when the entry is set to =DONE=, and that a note is
recorded when switching to =WAIT= or =CANCELED=.  The same syntax
works also when setting ~org-todo-keywords~.

** Priorities
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Some things are more important than others.
:END:

If you use Org mode extensively, you may end up with enough TODO items
that it starts to make sense to prioritize them.  Prioritizing can be
done by placing a /priority cookie/ into the headline of a TODO item,
like this

: *** TODO [#A] Write letter to Sam Fortune

Org mode supports three priorities: =A=, =B=, and =C=.  =A= is the
highest, =B= the default if none is given.  Priorities make
a difference only in the agenda.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ;
- {{{kbd(C-c \,)}}} ::

  Set the priority of the current headline.  Press {{{kbd(A)}}},
  {{{kbd(B)}}} or {{{kbd(C)}}} to select a priority, or {{{kbd(SPC)}}}
  to remove the cookie.

- {{{kbd(S-UP)}}} (~org-priority-up~); {{{kbd(S-DOWN)}}} (~org-priority-down~) ::

  Increase/decrease the priority of the current headline.

** Breaking Tasks Down into Subtasks
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Splitting a task into manageable pieces.
:ALT_TITLE: Breaking Down Tasks
:END:

It is often advisable to break down large tasks into smaller,
manageable subtasks.  You can do this by creating an outline tree
below a TODO item, with detailed subtasks on the tree.  To keep an
overview of the fraction of subtasks that have already been marked
as done, insert either =[/]= or =[%]= anywhere in the headline.  These
cookies are updated each time the TODO status of a child changes, or
when pressing {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} on the cookie.  For example:

#+begin_example
,* Organize Party [33%]
,** TODO Call people [1/2]
,*** TODO Peter
,*** DONE Sarah
,** TODO Buy food
,** DONE Talk to neighbor
#+end_example

** Checkboxes
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Tick-off lists.
:END:

Every item in a plain list (see [[*Plain Lists]]) can be made into
a checkbox by starting it with the string =[ ]=.  Checkboxes are not
included into the global TODO list, so they are often great to split
a task into a number of simple steps.

Here is an example of a checkbox list.

#+begin_example
,* TODO Organize party [2/4]
  - [-] call people [1/2]
    - [ ] Peter
    - [X] Sarah
  - [X] order food
#+end_example

Checkboxes work hierarchically, so if a checkbox item has children
that are checkboxes, toggling one of the children checkboxes makes the
parent checkbox reflect if none, some, or all of the children are
checked.

The following commands work with checkboxes:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  Toggle checkbox status or---with prefix argument---checkbox presence
  at point.

- {{{kbd(M-S-RET)}}} ::

  Insert a new item with a checkbox.  This works only if point is
  already in a plain list item (see [[*Plain Lists]]).

* Tags
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Tagging headlines and matching sets of tags.
:END:

An excellent way to implement labels and contexts for
cross-correlating information is to assign /tags/ to headlines.  Org
mode has extensive support for tags.

Every headline can contain a list of tags; they occur at the end of
the headline.  Tags are normal words containing letters, numbers, =_=,
and =@=.  Tags must be preceded and followed by a single colon, e.g.,
=:work:=.  Several tags can be specified, as in =:work:urgent:=.  Tags
by default are in bold face with the same color as the headline.

** Tag inheritance
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Tags make use of the hierarchical structure of outline trees.  If
a heading has a certain tag, all subheadings inherit the tag as well.
For example, in the list

#+begin_example
,* Meeting with the French group      :work:
,** Summary by Frank                  :boss:notes:
,*** TODO Prepare slides for him      :action:
#+end_example

#+texinfo: @noindent
the final heading has the tags =work=, =boss=, =notes=, and =action=
even though the final heading is not explicitly marked with those
tags.

You can also set tags that all entries in a file should inherit just
as if these tags were defined in a hypothetical level zero that
surrounds the entire file.  Use a line like this[fn:6]:

: #+FILETAGS: :Peter:Boss:Secret:

** Setting tags
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Tags can simply be typed into the buffer at the end of a headline.
After a colon, {{{kbd(M-TAB)}}} offers completion on tags.  There is
also a special command for inserting tags:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-q)}}} ::

  Enter new tags for the current headline.  Org mode either offers
  completion or a special single-key interface for setting tags, see
  below.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  When point is in a headline, this does the same as {{{kbd(C-c
  C-q)}}}.

Org supports tag insertion based on a /list of tags/.  By default this
list is constructed dynamically, containing all tags currently used in
the buffer.  You may also globally specify a hard list of tags with
the variable ~org-tag-alist~.  Finally you can set the default tags
for a given file using the =TAGS= keyword, like

: #+TAGS: @work @home @tennisclub
: #+TAGS: laptop car pc sailboat

By default Org mode uses the standard minibuffer completion facilities
for entering tags.  However, it also implements another, quicker, tag
selection method called /fast tag selection/.  This allows you to
select and deselect tags with just a single key press.  For this to
work well you should assign unique letters to most of your commonly
used tags.  You can do this globally by configuring the variable
~org-tag-alist~ in your Emacs init file.  For example, you may find
the need to tag many items in different files with =@home=.  In this
case you can set something like:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-tag-alist '(("@work" . ?w) ("@home" . ?h) ("laptop" . ?l)))
#+end_src

If the tag is only relevant to the file you are working on, then you
can instead set the =TAGS= keyword as:

: #+TAGS: @work(w)  @home(h)  @tennisclub(t)  laptop(l)  pc(p)

** Tag groups
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

A tag can be defined as a /group tag/ for a set of other tags.  The
group tag can be seen as the "broader term" for its set of tags.

You can set group tags by using brackets and inserting a colon between
the group tag and its related tags:

: #+TAGS: [ GTD : Control Persp ]

#+texinfo: @noindent
or, if tags in the group should be mutually exclusive:

: #+TAGS: { Context : @Home @Work }

When you search for a group tag, it return matches for all members in
the group and its subgroups.  In an agenda view, filtering by a group
tag displays or hide headlines tagged with at least one of the members
of the group or any of its subgroups.

If you want to ignore group tags temporarily, toggle group tags
support with ~org-toggle-tags-groups~, bound to {{{kbd(C-c C-x q)}}}.

** Tag searches
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(C-c / m)}}} or {{{kbd(C-c \)}}} ::

  Create a sparse tree with all headlines matching a tags search.
  With a {{{kbd(C-u)}}} prefix argument, ignore headlines that are not
  a TODO line.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda m)}}} ::

  Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files.  See
  [[*Matching Tags and Properties]].

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda M)}}} ::

  Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files, but check
  only TODO items and force checking subitems (see the option
  ~org-tags-match-list-sublevels~).

These commands all prompt for a match string which allows basic
Boolean logic like =+boss+urgent-project1=, to find entries with tags
=boss= and =urgent=, but not =project1=, or =Kathy|Sally= to find
entries which are tagged, like =Kathy= or =Sally=.  The full syntax of
the search string is rich and allows also matching against TODO
keywords, entry levels and properties.  For a more detailed description
with many examples, see [[*Matching Tags and Properties]].

* Properties
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Storing information about an entry.
:END:

Properties are key-value pairs associated with an entry.  They live in
a special drawer with the name =PROPERTIES=.  Each property is
specified on a single line, with the key (surrounded by colons) first,
and the value after it:

#+begin_example
,* CD collection
,** Classic
,*** Goldberg Variations
    :PROPERTIES:
    :Title:     Goldberg Variations
    :Composer:  J.S. Bach
    :Publisher: Deutsche Grammophon
    :NDisks:    1
    :END:
#+end_example

You may define the allowed values for a particular property =Xyz= by
setting a property =Xyz_ALL=.  This special property is /inherited/,
so if you set it in a level 1 entry, it applies to the entire tree.
When allowed values are defined, setting the corresponding property
becomes easier and is less prone to typing errors.  For the example
with the CD collection, we can pre-define publishers and the number of
disks in a box like this:

#+begin_example
,* CD collection
  :PROPERTIES:
  :NDisks_ALL:  1 2 3 4
  :Publisher_ALL: "Deutsche Grammophon" Philips EMI
  :END:
#+end_example

If you want to set properties that can be inherited by any entry in
a file, use a line like:

: #+PROPERTY: NDisks_ALL 1 2 3 4

The following commands help to work with properties:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x p)}}} ::

  Set a property.  This prompts for a property name and a value.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c d)}}} ::

  Remove a property from the current entry.

To create sparse trees and special lists with selection based on
properties, the same commands are used as for tag searches (see
[[*Tags]]). The syntax for the search string is described in [[*Matching
Tags and Properties]].

* Dates and Times
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Making items useful for planning.
:END:

To assist project planning, TODO items can be labeled with dates
and/or times for purposes described in this chapter.  The specially
formatted string carrying the date and time information is called a
/timestamp/ in Org mode.

** Timestamps
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Assigning a time to a tree entry.
:END:
#+cindex: timestamps
#+cindex: ranges, time
#+cindex: deadlines
#+cindex: scheduling

A timestamp is a specification of a date---possibly with a time or a
range of times---in a special format, either =<2003-09-16 Tue>= or
=<2003-09-16 Tue 09:39>= or =<2003-09-16 Tue 12:00-12:30>=.  A
timestamp can appear anywhere in the headline or body of an Org tree
entry.  Its presence causes entries to be shown on specific
dates/times in the agenda (see [[*The Weekly/Daily Agenda]]).  We
distinguish:

- Plain timestamp; Event; Appointment ::

  A simple timestamp just assigns a date/time to an item.  This is
  just like writing down an appointment or event in a paper
  agenda. There can be multiple timestamps in an event.

  #+begin_example
  ,* Meet Peter at the movies
    <2006-11-01 Wed 19:15>
  ,* Discussion on climate change
    <2006-11-02 Thu 10:00-12:00>
  ,* My days off
    <2006-11-03 Fri>
    <2006-11-06 Mon>
  #+end_example

- Timestamp with repeater interval ::

  A timestamp may contain a /repeater interval/, indicating that it
  applies not only on the given date, but again and again after a
  certain interval of N hours (h), days (d), weeks (w), months (m), or
  years (y).  The following shows up in the agenda every week at the
  given day of the week and time:

  #+begin_example
  ,* Pick up Sam at school
    <2007-05-16 Wed 12:30 +1w>
  #+end_example

- Diary-style expression entries ::

  #+cindex: diary style timestamps
  #+cindex: sexp timestamps

  For more complex date specifications, Org mode supports using the
  special expression diary entries implemented in the Emacs Calendar
  package.  For example, with optional time:

  #+begin_example
  ,* 22:00-23:00 The nerd meeting on every 2nd Thursday of the month
    <%%(diary-float t 4 2)>
  #+end_example

- Time range ::

  Time range is a timestamp consisting of two time units connected by =-=

  #+begin_example
  ,* Discussion on climate change
     <2006-11-02 Thu 10:00-12:00>
  #+end_example

- Time/Date range ::

  Two timestamps connected by =--= denote a range.  The first example specifies just the dates of the range while the second specifies particular times during the dates.

  #+begin_example
  ,** Meeting in Amsterdam
     <2004-08-23 Mon>--<2004-08-26 Thu>
  ,** This weeks committee meetings
     <2004-08-23 Mon 10:00-11:00>--<2004-08-26 Thu 10:00-11:00>
  #+end_example

- Inactive timestamp ::

  Just like a plain timestamp, but with square brackets instead of
  angular ones.  These timestamps are inactive in the sense that they
  do /not/ trigger an entry to show up in the agenda.

  #+begin_example
  ,* Gillian comes late for the fifth time
    [2006-11-01 Wed]
  #+end_example

** Creating Timestamps
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Commands that insert timestamps.
:END:

For Org mode to recognize timestamps, they need to be in the specific
format.  All commands listed below produce timestamps in the correct
format.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c .)}}} ::

  Prompt for a date and insert a corresponding timestamp.  When point
  is at an existing timestamp in the buffer, the command is used to
  modify this timestamp instead of inserting a new one.  When this
  command is used twice in succession, a time range is inserted.  With
  a prefix argument, it also adds the current time.

- {{{kbd(C-c !)}}} ::

  Like {{{kbd(C-c .)}}}, but insert an inactive timestamp that does
  not cause an agenda entry.

- {{{kbd(S-LEFT)}}}, {{{kbd(S-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Change date at point by one day.

- {{{kbd(S-UP)}}}, {{{kbd(S-DOWN)}}} ::

  On the beginning or enclosing bracket of a timestamp, change its
  type.  Within a timestamp, change the item under point.  Point can
  be on a year, month, day, hour or minute.  When the timestamp
  contains a time range like =15:30-16:30=, modifying the first time
  also shifts the second, shifting the time block with constant
  length.  To change the length, modify the second time.


When Org mode prompts for a date/time, it accepts any string
containing some date and/or time information, and intelligently
interprets the string, deriving defaults for unspecified information
from the current date and time.  You can also select a date in the
pop-up calendar.  See the manual for more information on how exactly
the date/time prompt works.

** Deadlines and Scheduling
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Planning your work.
:END:

A timestamp may be preceded by special keywords to facilitate
planning:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-d)}}} ::

  Insert =DEADLINE= keyword along with a time stamp, in the line
  following the headline.

  Meaning: the task---most likely a TODO item, though not
  necessarily---is supposed to be finished on that date.

  On the deadline date, the task is listed in the agenda.  In
  addition, the agenda for /today/ carries a warning about the
  approaching or missed deadline, starting ~org-deadline-warning-days~
  before the due date, and continuing until the entry is marked as
  done.  An example:

  #+begin_example
  ,*** TODO write article about the Earth for the Guide
      DEADLINE: <2004-02-29 Sun>
      The editor in charge is [[bbdb:Ford Prefect]]
  #+end_example

- {{{kbd(C-c C-s)}}} ::

  Insert =SCHEDULED= keyword along with a stamp, in the line following
  the headline.

  Meaning: you are planning to start working on that task on the given
  date[fn:7].

  The headline is listed under the given date[fn:8].  In addition,
  a reminder that the scheduled date has passed is present in the
  compilation for /today/, until the entry is marked as done, i.e.,
  the task is automatically forwarded until completed.

  #+begin_example
  ,*** TODO Call Trillian for a date on New Years Eve.
      SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat>
  #+end_example

Some tasks need to be repeated again and again.  Org mode helps to
organize such tasks using a so-called repeater in a =DEADLINE=,
=SCHEDULED=, or plain timestamps.  In the following example:

#+begin_example
,** TODO Pay the rent
   DEADLINE: <2005-10-01 Sat +1m>
#+end_example

#+texinfo: @noindent
the =+1m= is a repeater; the intended interpretation is that the task
has a deadline on =<2005-10-01>= and repeats itself every (one) month
starting from that time.

** Clocking Work Time
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Tracking how long you spent on a task.
:END:

Org mode allows you to clock the time you spend on specific tasks in
a project.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-i)}}} ::

  Start the clock on the current item (clock-in).  This inserts the
  =CLOCK= keyword together with a timestamp.  When called with
  a {{{kbd(C-u)}}} prefix argument, select the task from a list of
  recently clocked tasks.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-o)}}} ::

  Stop the clock (clock-out).  This inserts another timestamp at the
  same location where the clock was last started.  It also directly
  computes the resulting time in inserts it after the time range as
  ==>HH:MM=.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-e)}}} ::

  Update the effort estimate for the current clock task.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-q)}}} ::

  Cancel the current clock.  This is useful if a clock was started by
  mistake, or if you ended up working on something else.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-j)}}} ::

  Jump to the headline of the currently clocked in task.  With
  a {{{kbd(C-u)}}} prefix argument, select the target task from a list
  of recently clocked tasks.

The {{{kbd(l)}}} key may be used in the agenda (see [[*The Weekly/Daily
Agenda]]) to show which tasks have been worked on or closed during
a day.

* Capture, Refile, Archive
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: The ins and outs for projects.
:END:

An important part of any organization system is the ability to quickly
capture new ideas and tasks, and to associate reference material with
them.  Org does this using a process called /capture/.  It also can
store files related to a task (/attachments/) in a special directory.
Once in the system, tasks and projects need to be moved around.
Moving completed project trees to an archive file keeps the system
compact and fast.

** Capture
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Capturing new stuff.
:END:

Capture lets you quickly store notes with little interruption of your
work flow.  You can define templates for new entries and associate
them with different targets for storing notes.

*** Setting up capture
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

The following customization sets a default target[fn:9] file for notes.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))
#+end_src

You may also define a global key for capturing new material (see
[[*Activation]]).

*** Using capture
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(M-x org-capture)}}} ::

  Start a capture process, placing you into a narrowed indirect buffer
  to edit.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  Once you have finished entering information into the capture buffer,
  {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} returns you to the window configuration before
  the capture process, so that you can resume your work without
  further distraction.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Finalize the capture process by refiling the note to a different
  place (see [[*Refile and Copy]]).

- {{{kbd(C-c C-k)}}} ::

  Abort the capture process and return to the previous state.

*** Capture templates
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

You can use templates for different types of capture items, and for
different target locations.  Say you would like to use one template to
create general TODO entries, and you want to put these entries under
the heading =Tasks= in your file =~/org/gtd.org=.  Also, a date tree
in the file =journal.org= should capture journal entries.  A possible
configuration would look like:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-capture-templates
      '(("t" "Todo" entry (file+headline "~/org/gtd.org" "Tasks")
         "* TODO %?\n  %i\n  %a")
        ("j" "Journal" entry (file+datetree "~/org/journal.org")
         "* %?\nEntered on %U\n  %i\n  %a")))
#+end_src

If you then press {{{kbd(t)}}} from the capture menu, Org will prepare
the template for you like this:

: * TODO
:   [[file:LINK TO WHERE YOU INITIATED CAPTURE]]

#+texinfo: @noindent
During expansion of the template, special %-escapes[fn:10] allow
dynamic insertion of content.  Here is a small selection of the
possibilities, consult the manual for more.

| =%a=       | annotation, normally the link created with ~org-store-link~            |
| =%i=       | initial content, the region when capture is called with {{{kbd(C-u)}}} |
| =%t=, =%T= | timestamp, date only, or date and time                                 |
| =%u=, =%U= | like above, but inactive timestamps                                    |
| =%?=       | after completing the template, position point here                                                                       |

** Refile and Copy
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Moving/copying a tree from one place to another.
:END:

When reviewing the captured data, you may want to refile or to copy
some of the entries into a different list, for example into a project.
Cutting, finding the right location, and then pasting the note is
cumbersome.  To simplify this process, you can use the following
special command:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Refile the entry or region at point.  This command offers possible
  locations for refiling the entry and lets you select one with
  completion.  The item (or all items in the region) is filed below
  the target heading as a subitem.

  By default, all level 1 headlines in the current buffer are
  considered to be targets, but you can have more complex definitions
  across a number of files.  See the variable ~org-refile-targets~ for
  details.

- {{{kbd(C-u C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Use the refile interface to jump to a heading.

- {{{kbd(C-u C-u C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Jump to the location where ~org-refile~ last moved a tree to.

- {{{kbd(C-c M-w)}}} ::

  Copying works like refiling, except that the original note is not
  deleted.

** Archiving
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: What to do with finished products.
:END:

When a project represented by a (sub)tree is finished, you may want to
move the tree out of the way and to stop it from contributing to the
agenda.  Archiving is important to keep your working files compact and
global searches like the construction of agenda views fast.

The most common archiving action is to move a project tree to another
file, the archive file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-a)}}} ::

  Archive the current entry using the command specified in the
  variable ~org-archive-default-command~.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-s)}}} or short {{{kbd(C-c $)}}} ::

  Archive the subtree starting at point position to the location given
  by ~org-archive-location~.

The default archive location is a file in the same directory as the
current file, with the name derived by appending =_archive= to the
current file name.  You can also choose what heading to file archived
items under, with the possibility to add them to a datetree in a file.
For information and examples on how to specify the file and the
heading, see the documentation string of the variable
~org-archive-location~.

There is also an in-buffer option for setting this variable, for
example:

: #+ARCHIVE: %s_done::

* Agenda Views
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Collecting information into views.
:END:

Due to the way Org works, TODO items, time-stamped items, and tagged
headlines can be scattered throughout a file or even a number of
files.  To get an overview of open action items, or of events that are
important for a particular date, this information must be collected,
sorted and displayed in an organized way.

The extracted information is displayed in a special /agenda buffer/.
This buffer is read-only, but provides commands to visit the
corresponding locations in the original Org files, and even to edit
these files remotely.  Remote editing from the agenda buffer means,
for example, that you can change the dates of deadlines and
appointments from the agenda buffer.  For commands available in the
Agenda buffer, see [[*Commands in the Agenda Buffer]].

** Agenda Files
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Files being searched for agenda information.
:END:

The information to be shown is normally collected from all /agenda
files/, the files listed in the variable ~org-agenda-files~.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep or
- {{{kbd(C-c [)}}} ::

  Add current file to the list of agenda files.  The file is added to
  the front of the list.  If it was already in the list, it is moved
  to the front.  With a prefix argument, file is added/moved to the
  end.

- {{{kbd(C-c ])}}} ::

  Remove current file from the list of agenda files.

- {{{kbd(C-')}}} or {{{kbd(C-\,)}}} ::

  Cycle through agenda file list, visiting one file after the other.

** The Agenda Dispatcher
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Keyboard access to agenda views.
:ALT_TITLE: Agenda Dispatcher
:END:

The views are created through a dispatcher, accessible with {{{kbd(M-x
org-agenda)}}}, or, better, bound to a global key (see [[*Activation]]).
It displays a menu from which an additional letter is required to
execute a command.  The dispatcher offers the following default
commands:

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(a)}}} ::

  Create the calendar-like agenda (see [[*The Weekly/Daily Agenda]]).

- {{{kbd(t)}}}, {{{kbd(T)}}} ::

  Create a list of all TODO items (see [[*The Global TODO List]]).

- {{{kbd(m)}}}, {{{kbd(M)}}} ::

  Create a list of headlines matching a given expression (see
  [[*Matching Tags and Properties]]).

- {{{kbd(s)}}} ::

  #+kindex: s @r{(Agenda dispatcher)}
  Create a list of entries selected by a boolean expression of
  keywords and/or regular expressions that must or must not occur in
  the entry.

** The Weekly/Daily Agenda
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: What is available out of the box?
:ALT_TITLE: Built-in Agenda Views
:END:

The purpose of the weekly/daily /agenda/ is to act like a page of
a paper agenda, showing all the tasks for the current week or day.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda a)}}} ::

  Compile an agenda for the current week from a list of Org files.
  The agenda shows the entries for each day.

Org mode understands the syntax of the diary and allows you to use
diary expression entries directly in Org files:

#+begin_example
,* Holidays
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CATEGORY: Holiday
  :END:
%%(org-calendar-holiday)   ; special function for holiday names

,* Birthdays
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CATEGORY: Ann
  :END:
%%(org-anniversary 1956  5 14) Arthur Dent is %d years old
%%(org-anniversary 1869 10  2) Mahatma Gandhi would be %d years old
#+end_example

Org can interact with Emacs appointments notification facility.  To
add the appointments of your agenda files, use the command
~org-agenda-to-appt~.

** The Global TODO List
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: All unfinished action items.
:ALT_TITLE: Global TODO List
:END:

The global TODO list contains all unfinished TODO items formatted and
collected into a single place.  Remote editing of TODO items lets you
can change the state of a TODO entry with a single key press.  For
commands available in the TODO list, see [[*Commands in the Agenda
Buffer]].

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda t)}}} ::

  Show the global TODO list.  This collects the TODO items from all
  agenda files (see [[*Agenda Views]]) into a single buffer.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda T)}}} ::

  Like the above, but allows selection of a specific TODO keyword.

** Matching Tags and Properties
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Structured information with fine-tuned search.
:END:

If headlines in the agenda files are marked with /tags/ (see [[*Tags]]),
or have properties (see [[*Properties]]), you can select headlines based
on this metadata and collect them into an agenda buffer.  The match
syntax described here also applies when creating sparse trees with
{{{kbd(C-c / m)}}}.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda m)}}} ::

  Produce a list of all headlines that match a given set of tags.  The
  command prompts for a selection criterion, which is a boolean logic
  expression with tags, like =+work+urgent-withboss= or =work|home=
  (see [[*Tags]]).  If you often need a specific search, define a custom
  command for it (see [[*The Agenda Dispatcher]]).

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda M)}}} ::

  Like {{{kbd(m)}}}, but only select headlines that are also TODO
  items.

A search string can use Boolean operators =&= for AND and =|= for OR.
=&= binds more strongly than =|=.  Parentheses are currently not
implemented.  Each element in the search is either a tag, a regular
expression matching tags, or an expression like =PROPERTY OPERATOR
VALUE= with a comparison operator, accessing a property value.  Each
element may be preceded by =-= to select against it, and =+= is
syntactic sugar for positive selection.  The AND operator =&= is
optional when =+= or =-= is present.  Here are some examples, using
only tags.

- =+work-boss= ::

  Select headlines tagged =work=, but discard those also tagged
  =boss=.

- =work|laptop= ::

  Selects lines tagged =work= or =laptop=.

- =work|laptop+night= ::

  Like before, but require the =laptop= lines to be tagged also
  =night=.

You may also test for properties at the same time as matching tags,
see the manual for more information.

** Search View
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Find entries by searching for text.
:END:

This agenda view is a general text search facility for Org mode
entries.  It is particularly useful to find notes.

- {{{kbd(M-x org-agenda s)}}} (~org-search-view~) ::

  #+kindex: s @r{(Agenda dispatcher)}
  #+findex: org-search-view
  This is a special search that lets you select entries by matching
  a substring or specific words using a boolean logic.

For example, the search string =computer equipment= matches entries
that contain =computer equipment= as a substring.

Search view can also search for specific keywords in the entry, using
Boolean logic.  The search string =+computer
+wifi -ethernet -{8\.11[bg]}= matches note entries that contain the
keywords =computer= and =wifi=, but not the keyword =ethernet=, and
which are also not matched by the regular expression =8\.11[bg]=,
meaning to exclude both =8.11b= and =8.11g=.

Note that in addition to the agenda files, this command also searches
the files listed in ~org-agenda-text-search-extra-files~.

** Commands in the Agenda Buffer
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Remote editing of Org trees.
:ALT_TITLE: Agenda Commands
:END:

Entries in the agenda buffer are linked back to the Org file or diary
file where they originate.  You are not allowed to edit the agenda
buffer itself, but commands are provided to show and jump to the
original entry location, and to edit the Org files "remotely" from the
agenda buffer.  This is just a selection of the many commands, explore
the agenda menu and the manual for a complete list.

*** Motion
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(n)}}} ::

  Next line (same as {{{kbd(DOWN)}}} and {{{kbd(C-n)}}}).

- {{{kbd(p)}}} ::

  Previous line (same as {{{kbd(UP)}}} and {{{kbd(C-p)}}}).

*** View/Go to Org file
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(SPC)}}} ::

  Display the original location of the item in another window.
  With a prefix argument, make sure that drawers stay folded.

- {{{kbd(TAB)}}} ::

  Go to the original location of the item in another window.

- {{{kbd(RET)}}} ::

  Go to the original location of the item and delete other windows.

*** Change display
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:
#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(o)}}} ::

  Delete other windows.

- {{{kbd(v d)}}} or short {{{kbd(d)}}} ::

  Switch to day view.

- {{{kbd(v w)}}} or short {{{kbd(w)}}} ::

  Switch to week view.

- {{{kbd(f)}}} ::

  Go forward in time to display the span following the current one.
  For example, if the display covers a week, switch to the following
  week.

- {{{kbd(b)}}} ::

  Go backward in time to display earlier dates.

- {{{kbd(.)}}} ::

  Go to today.

- {{{kbd(j)}}} ::

  Prompt for a date and go there.

- {{{kbd(v l)}}} or {{{kbd(v L)}}} or short {{{kbd(l)}}} ::

  Toggle Logbook mode.  In Logbook mode, entries that were marked as
  done while logging was on (see the variable ~org-log-done~) are
  shown in the agenda, as are entries that have been clocked on that
  day.  When called with a {{{kbd(C-u)}}} prefix argument, show all
  possible logbook entries, including state changes.

- {{{kbd(r)}}}, {{{kbd(g)}}} ::

  Recreate the agenda buffer, for example to reflect the changes after
  modification of the timestamps of items.

- {{{kbd(s)}}} ::

  #+kindex: C-x C-s
  #+findex: org-save-all-org-buffers
  #+kindex: s
  Save all Org buffers in the current Emacs session, and also the
  locations of IDs.

*** Remote editing
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(0--9)}}} ::

  Digit argument.

- {{{kbd(t)}}} ::

  Change the TODO state of the item, both in the agenda and in the
  original Org file.

- {{{kbd(C-k)}}} ::

  Delete the current agenda item along with the entire subtree
  belonging to it in the original Org file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-w)}}} ::

  Refile the entry at point.

- {{{kbd(a)}}} ::

  Archive the subtree corresponding to the entry at point using the
  default archiving command set in ~org-archive-default-command~.

- {{{kbd($)}}} ::

  Archive the subtree corresponding to the current headline.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-s)}}} ::

  Schedule this item.  With a prefix argument, remove the
  scheduling timestamp

- {{{kbd(C-c C-d)}}} ::

  Set a deadline for this item.  With a prefix argument, remove the
  deadline.

- {{{kbd(S-RIGHT)}}} ::

  Change the timestamp associated with the current line by one day
  into the future.

- {{{kbd(S-LEFT)}}} ::

  Change the timestamp associated with the current line by one day
  into the past.

- {{{kbd(I)}}} ::

  Start the clock on the current item.

- {{{kbd(O)}}} ::

  Stop the previously started clock.

- {{{kbd(X)}}} ::

  Cancel the currently running clock.

- {{{kbd(J)}}} ::

  Jump to the running clock in another window.

*** Quit and exit
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

- {{{kbd(q)}}} ::

  Quit agenda, remove the agenda buffer.

- {{{kbd(x)}}} ::

  Exit agenda, remove the agenda buffer and all buffers loaded by
  Emacs for the compilation of the agenda.

** Custom Agenda Views
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Defining special searches and views.
:END:

The first application of custom searches is the definition of keyboard
shortcuts for frequently used searches, either creating an agenda
buffer, or a sparse tree (the latter covering of course only the
current buffer).

Custom commands are configured in the variable
~org-agenda-custom-commands~.  You can customize this variable, for
example by pressing {{{kbd(C)}}} from the agenda dispatcher (see [[*The
Agenda Dispatcher]]).  You can also directly set it with Emacs Lisp in
the Emacs init file.  The following example contains all valid agenda
views:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-agenda-custom-commands
      '(("w" todo "WAITING")
        ("u" tags "+boss-urgent")
        ("v" tags-todo "+boss-urgent")))
#+end_src

The initial string in each entry defines the keys you have to press
after the dispatcher command in order to access the command.  Usually
this is just a single character.  The second parameter is the search
type, followed by the string or regular expression to be used for the
matching.  The example above will therefore define:

- {{{kbd(w)}}} ::

  as a global search for TODO entries with =WAITING= as the TODO
  keyword.

- {{{kbd(u)}}} ::

  as a global tags search for headlines tagged =boss= but not
  =urgent=.

- {{{kbd(v)}}} ::

  The same search, but limiting it to headlines that are also TODO
  items.

* Markup for Rich Contents
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Compose beautiful documents.
:ALT_TITLE: Markup
:END:

Org is primarily about organizing and searching through your
plain-text notes.  However, it also provides a lightweight yet robust
markup language for rich text formatting and more.  Used in
conjunction with the export framework (see [[*Exporting]]), you can author
beautiful documents in Org.

** Paragraphs
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: The basic unit of text.
:END:

Paragraphs are separated by at least one empty line.  If you need to
enforce a line break within a paragraph, use =\\= at the end of
a line.

To preserve the line breaks, indentation and blank lines in a region,
but otherwise use normal formatting, you can use this construct, which
can also be used to format poetry.

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_VERSE
 Great clouds overhead
 Tiny black birds rise and fall
 Snow covers Emacs

    ---AlexSchroeder
,#+END_VERSE
#+end_example

When quoting a passage from another document, it is customary to
format this as a paragraph that is indented on both the left and the
right margin.  You can include quotations in Org documents like this:

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_QUOTE
Everything should be made as simple as possible,
but not any simpler ---Albert Einstein
,#+END_QUOTE
#+end_example

If you would like to center some text, do it like this:

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_CENTER
Everything should be made as simple as possible, \\
but not any simpler
,#+END_CENTER
#+end_example

** Emphasis and Monospace
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Bold, italic, etc.
:END:

You can make words =*bold*=, =/italic/=, =_underlined_=, ==verbatim==
and =~code~=, and, if you must, =+strike-through+=.  Text in the code
and verbatim string is not processed for Org specific syntax; it is
exported verbatim.

** Embedded LaTeX
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: LaTeX can be freely used inside Org documents.
:END:

For scientific notes which need to be able to contain mathematical
symbols and the occasional formula, Org mode supports embedding LaTeX
code into its files.  You can directly use TeX-like syntax for special
symbols, enter formulas and entire LaTeX environments.

#+begin_example
The radius of the sun is R_sun = 6.96 x 10^8 m.  On the other hand,
the radius of Alpha Centauri is R_{Alpha Centauri} = 1.28 x R_{sun}.

\begin{equation}                        % arbitrary environments,
x=\sqrt{b}                              % even tables, figures
\end{equation}                          % etc

If $a^2=b$ and \( b=2 \), then the solution must be
either $$ a=+\sqrt{2} $$ or \[ a=-\sqrt{2} \].
#+end_example

** Literal examples
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Source code examples with special formatting.
:END:

You can include literal examples that should not be subjected to
markup.  Such examples are typeset in monospace, so this is well
suited for source code and similar examples.

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
  Some example from a text file.
,#+END_EXAMPLE
#+end_example

For simplicity when using small examples, you can also start the
example lines with a colon followed by a space.  There may also be
additional whitespace before the colon:

#+begin_example
Here is an example
   : Some example from a text file.
#+end_example

If the example is source code from a programming language, or any
other text that can be marked up by Font Lock in Emacs, you can ask
for the example to look like the fontified Emacs buffer.

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  (defun org-xor (a b)
    "Exclusive or."
    (if a (not b) b))
 ,#+END_SRC
#+end_example

To edit the example in a special buffer supporting this language, use
{{{kbd(C-c ')}}} to both enter and leave the editing buffer.

** Images
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Display an image.
:END:

An image is a link to an image file that does not have a description
part, for example

: ./img/cat.jpg

If you wish to define a caption for the image and maybe a label for
internal cross references (see [[*Hyperlinks]]), make sure that the
link is on a line by itself and precede it with =CAPTION= and =NAME=
keywords as follows:

#+begin_example
,#+CAPTION: This is the caption for the next figure link (or table)
,#+NAME:   fig:SED-HR4049
[[./img/a.jpg]]
#+end_example

** Creating Footnotes
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Edit and read footnotes.
:END:

A footnote is defined in a paragraph that is started by a footnote
marker in square brackets in column 0, no indentation allowed.  The
footnote reference is simply the marker in square brackets, inside
text.  For example:

#+begin_example
The Org website[fn:1] now looks a lot better than it used to.
...
[fn:1] The link is: https://orgmode.org
#+end_example

The following commands handle footnotes:

- {{{kbd(C-c C-x f)}}} ::

  The footnote action command.  When point is on a footnote reference,
  jump to the definition.  When it is at a definition, jump to the
  (first) reference.  Otherwise, create a new footnote.  When this
  command is called with a prefix argument, a menu of additional
  options including renumbering is offered.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} ::

  Jump between definition and reference.

* Exporting
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Sharing and publishing notes.
:END:

Org can convert and export documents to a variety of other formats
while retaining as much structure (see [[*Document Structure]]) and markup
(see [[*Markup for Rich Contents]]) as possible.

** The Export Dispatcher
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: The main interface.
:END:

The export dispatcher is the main interface for Org's exports.
A hierarchical menu presents the currently configured export formats.
Options are shown as easy toggle switches on the same screen.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e)}}} ::

  Invokes the export dispatcher interface.

Org exports the entire buffer by default.  If the Org buffer has an
active region, then Org exports just that region.

** Export Settings
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Common export settings.
:END:

The exporter recognizes special lines in the buffer which provide
additional information.  These lines may be put anywhere in the file:

: #+TITLE: I'm in the Mood for Org

Most proeminent export options include:

| =TITLE=    | the title to be shown                            |
| =AUTHOR=   | the author (default taken from ~user-full-name~) |
| =DATE=     | a date, fixed, or an Org timestamp               |
| =EMAIL=    | email address (default from ~user-mail-address~) |
| =LANGUAGE= | language code, e.g., =en=                        |

Option keyword sets can be inserted from the export dispatcher (see
[[*The Export Dispatcher]]) using the =Insert template= command by
pressing {{{kbd(#)}}}.

** Table of Contents
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: The if and where of the table of contents.
:END:

The table of contents includes all headlines in the document.  Its
depth is therefore the same as the headline levels in the file.  If
you need to use a different depth, or turn it off entirely, set the
~org-export-with-toc~ variable accordingly.  You can achieve the same
on a per file basis, using the following =toc= item in =OPTIONS=
keyword:

#+begin_example
,#+OPTIONS: toc:2          (only include two levels in TOC)
,#+OPTIONS: toc:nil        (no default TOC at all)
#+end_example

Org normally inserts the table of contents directly before the first
headline of the file.

** Include Files
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Include additional files into a document.
:END:

During export, you can include the content of another file.  For
example, to include your =.emacs= file, you could use:

: #+INCLUDE: "~/.emacs" src emacs-lisp

#+texinfo: @noindent
The first parameter is the file name to include.  The optional second
parameter specifies the block type: =example=, =export= or =src=.  The
optional third parameter specifies the source code language to use for
formatting the contents.  This is relevant to both =export= and =src=
block types.

You can visit the included file with {{{kbd(C-c ')}}}.

** Comment Lines
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: What will not be exported.
:END:

Lines starting with zero or more whitespace characters followed by one
=#= and a whitespace are treated as comments and, as such, are not
exported.

Likewise, regions surrounded by =#+BEGIN_COMMENT= ... =#+END_COMMENT=
are not exported.

Finally, a =COMMENT= keyword at the beginning of an entry, but after
any other keyword or priority cookie, comments out the entire subtree.
The command below helps changing the comment status of a headline.

- {{{kbd(C-c ;)}}} ::

  Toggle the =COMMENT= keyword at the beginning of an entry.

** ASCII/UTF-8 Export
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Exporting to flat files with encoding.
:END:

ASCII export produces an output file containing only plain ASCII
characters.  This is the simplest and most direct text output.  It
does not contain any Org markup.  UTF-8 export uses additional
characters and symbols available in this encoding standards.

#+attr_texinfo: :sep ,
- {{{kbd(C-c C-e t a)}}}, {{{kbd(C-c C-e t u)}}} ::

  Export as an ASCII file with a =.txt= extension.  For =myfile.org=,
  Org exports to =myfile.txt=, overwriting without warning.  For
  =myfile.txt=, Org exports to =myfile.txt.txt= in order to prevent
  data loss.

** HTML Export
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Exporting to HTML.
:END:

Org mode contains an HTML exporter with extensive HTML formatting
compatible with XHTML 1.0 strict standard.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e h h)}}} ::

  Export as HTML file with a =.html= extension.  For =myfile.org=, Org
  exports to =myfile.html=, overwriting without warning.  {{{kbd(C-c
  C-e h o)}}} exports to HTML and opens it in a web browser.

The HTML export backend transforms =<= and =>= to =&lt;= and =&gt;=.
To include raw HTML code in the Org file so the HTML export backend
can insert that HTML code in the output, use this inline syntax:
=@@html:...@@=.  For example:

: @@html:<b>@@bold text@@html:</b>@@

For larger raw HTML code blocks, use these HTML export code blocks:

#+begin_example
,#+HTML: Literal HTML code for export

,#+BEGIN_EXPORT html
  All lines between these markers are exported literally
,#+END_EXPORT
#+end_example

** LaTeX Export
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Exporting to @LaTeX{} and processing to PDF.
:END:

The LaTeX export backend can handle complex documents, incorporate
standard or custom LaTeX document classes, generate documents using
alternate LaTeX engines, and produce fully linked PDF files with
indexes, bibliographies, and tables of contents, destined for
interactive online viewing or high-quality print publication.

By default, the LaTeX output uses the /article/ class.  You can change
this by adding an option like =#+LATEX_CLASS: myclass= in your file.
The class must be listed in ~org-latex-classes~.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e l l)}}} ::

  Export to a LaTeX file with a =.tex= extension.  For =myfile.org=,
  Org exports to =myfile.tex=, overwriting without warning.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e l p)}}} ::

  Export as LaTeX file and convert it to PDF file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e l o)}}} ::

  Export as LaTeX file and convert it to PDF, then open the PDF using
  the default viewer.

The LaTeX export backend can insert any arbitrary LaTeX code, see
[[*Embedded LaTeX]].  There are three ways to embed such code in the Org
file and they all use different quoting syntax.

Inserting in-line quoted with @ symbols:

: Code embedded in-line @@latex:any arbitrary LaTeX code@@ in a paragraph.

Inserting as one or more keyword lines in the Org file:

: #+LATEX: any arbitrary LaTeX code

Inserting as an export block in the Org file, where the backend
exports any code between begin and end markers:

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_EXPORT latex
  any arbitrary LaTeX code
,#+END_EXPORT
#+end_example

** iCalendar Export
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Exporting to iCalendar.
:END:

A large part of Org mode's interoperability success is its ability to
easily export to or import from external applications.  The iCalendar
export backend takes calendar data from Org files and exports to the
standard iCalendar format.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e c f)}}} ::

  Create iCalendar entries from the current Org buffer and store them
  in the same directory, using a file extension =.ics=.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e c c)}}} ::

  Create a combined iCalendar file from Org files in
  ~org-agenda-files~ and write it to
  ~org-icalendar-combined-agenda-file~ file name.

* Publishing
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Create a web site of linked Org files.
:END:

Org includes a publishing management system that allows you to
configure automatic HTML conversion of /projects/ composed of
interlinked Org files.  You can also configure Org to automatically
upload your exported HTML pages and related attachments, such as
images and source code files, to a web server.

You can also use Org to convert files into PDF, or even combine HTML
and PDF conversion so that files are available in both formats on the
server.

For detailed instructions about setup, see the manual. Here is an
example:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-publish-project-alist
      '(("org"
         :base-directory "~/org/"
         :publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html
         :publishing-directory "~/public_html"
         :section-numbers nil
         :with-toc nil
         :html-head "<link rel=\"stylesheet\"
                    href=\"../other/mystyle.css\"
                    type=\"text/css\"/>")))
#+end_src

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e P x)}}} ::

  Prompt for a specific project and publish all files that belong to
  it.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e P p)}}} ::

  Publish the project containing the current file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e P f)}}} ::

  Publish only the current file.

- {{{kbd(C-c C-e P a)}}} ::

  Publish every project.

Org uses timestamps to track when a file has changed.  The above
functions normally only publish changed files.  You can override this
and force publishing of all files by giving a prefix argument to any
of the commands above.

* Working with Source Code
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Export, evaluate, and tangle code blocks.
:END:

Org mode provides a number of features for working with source code,
including editing of code blocks in their native major mode,
evaluation of code blocks, tangling of code blocks, and exporting code
blocks and their results in several formats.

A source code block conforms to this structure:

#+begin_example
,#+NAME: <name>
,#+BEGIN_SRC <language> <switches> <header arguments>
  <body>
,#+END_SRC
#+end_example

#+texinfo: @noindent
where:

- =<name>= is a string used to uniquely name the code block,

- =<language>= specifies the language of the code block, e.g.,
  =emacs-lisp=, =shell=, =R=, =python=, etc.,

- =<switches>= can be used to control export of the code block,

- =<header arguments>= can be used to control many aspects of code
  block behavior as demonstrated below,

- =<body>= contains the actual source code.

Use {{{kbd(C-c ')}}} to edit the current code block.  It opens a new
major mode edit buffer containing the body of the source code block,
ready for any edits.  Use {{{kbd(C-c ')}}} again to close the buffer
and return to the Org buffer.

** Using header arguments
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

A header argument is specified with an initial colon followed by the
argument's name in lowercase.

Header arguments can be set in several ways; Org prioritizes them in
case of overlaps or conflicts by giving local settings a higher
priority.

- System-wide header arguments ::

  Those are specified by customizing ~org-babel-default-header-args~
  variable, or, for a specific language {{{var(LANG)}}}
  ~org-babel-default-header-args:LANG~.

- Header arguments in properties ::

  You can set them using =header-args= property (see [[*Properties]])---or
  =header-args:LANG= for language {{{var(LANG)}}}.  Header arguments
  set through properties drawers apply at the sub-tree level on down.

- Header arguments in code blocks ::

  Header arguments are most commonly set at the source code block
  level, on the =BEGIN_SRC= line:

  #+begin_example
  ,#+NAME: factorial
  ,#+BEGIN_SRC haskell :results silent :exports code :var n=0
    fac 0 = 1
    fac n = n * fac (n-1)
  ,#+END_SRC
  #+end_example

  Code block header arguments can span multiple lines using =HEADER=
  keyword on each line.

** Evaluating code blocks
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Use {{{kbd(C-c C-c)}}} to evaluate the current code block and insert
its results in the Org document.  By default, evaluation is only
turned on for =emacs-lisp= code blocks, however support exists for
evaluating blocks in many languages.  For a complete list of supported
languages see the manual.  The following shows a code block and its
results.

#+begin_example
,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  (+ 1 2 3 4)
,#+END_SRC

,#+RESULTS:
: 10
#+end_example

The following syntax is used to pass arguments to code blocks using
the =var= header argument.

: :var NAME=ASSIGN

#+texinfo: @noindent
{{{var(NAME)}}} is the name of the variable bound in the code block
body.  {{{var(ASSIGN)}}} is a literal value, such as a string,
a number, a reference to a table, a list, a literal example, another
code block---with or without arguments---or the results of evaluating
a code block.

** Results of evaluation
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

How Org handles results of a code block execution depends on many
header arguments working together.  The primary determinant, however,
is the =results= header argument.  It controls the /collection/,
/type/, /format/, and /handling/ of code block results.

- Collection ::

  How the results should be collected from the code block.  You may
  choose either =output= or =value= (the default).

- Type ::

  What result types to expect from the execution of the code block.
  You may choose among =table=, =list=, =scalar=, and =file=.  Org
  tries to guess it if you do not provide it.

- Format ::

  How Org processes results.  Some possible values are =code=,
  =drawer=, =html=, =latex=, =link=, and =raw=.

- Handling ::

  How to insert the results once properly formatted.  Allowed values
  are =silent=, =replace= (the default), =append=, or =prepend=.

Code blocks which output results to files---e.g.: graphs, diagrams and
figures---can accept a =:file FILENAME= header argument, in which case
the results are saved to the named file, and a link to the file is
inserted into the buffer.

** Exporting code blocks
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

It is possible to export the /code/ of code blocks, the /results/ of
code block evaluation, /both/ the code and the results of code block
evaluation, or /none/.  Org defaults to exporting /code/ for most
languages.

The =exports= header argument is to specify if that part of the Org
file is exported to, say, HTML or LaTeX formats.  It can be set to
either =code=, =results=, =both= or =none=.

** Extracting source code
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Use {{{kbd(C-c C-v t)}}} to create pure source code files by
extracting code from source blocks in the current buffer.  This is
referred to as "tangling"---a term adopted from the literate
programming community.  During tangling of code blocks their bodies
are expanded using ~org-babel-expand-src-block~, which can expand both
variable and "Noweb" style references.  In order to tangle a code
block it must have a =tangle= header argument, see the manual for
details.

* Miscellaneous
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: All the rest which did not fit elsewhere.
:END:

** Completion
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Org has in-buffer completions with {{{kbd(M-TAB)}}}.  No minibuffer is
involved.  Type one or more letters and invoke the hot key to complete
the text in-place.

For example, this command will complete TeX symbols after =\=, TODO
keywords at the beginning of a headline, and tags after =:= in
a headline.


** Structure Templates
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

To quickly insert empty structural blocks, such as =#+BEGIN_SRC=
... =#+END_SRC=, or to wrap existing text in such a block, use

- {{{kbd(C-c C-\,)}}} ::

  Prompt for a type of block structure, and insert the block at point.
  If the region is active, it is wrapped in the block.

** Clean view
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: notoc
:END:

Org's default outline with stars and no indents can become too
cluttered for short documents.  For /book-like/ long documents, the
effect is not as noticeable.  Org provides an alternate stars and
indentation scheme, as shown on the right in the following table.  It
uses only one star and indents text to line with the heading:

#+begin_example
,* Top level headline             |    * Top level headline
,** Second level                  |      * Second level
,*** Third level                  |        * Third level
    some text                    |          some text
,*** Third level                  |        * Third level
    more text                    |          more text
,* Another top level headline     |    * Another top level headline
#+end_example

This kind of view can be achieved dynamically at display time using
Org Indent mode ({{{kbd(M-x org-indent-mode RET)}}}), which prepends
intangible space to each line.  You can turn on Org Indent mode for
all files by customizing the variable ~org-startup-indented~, or you
can turn it on for individual files using

: #+STARTUP: indent

If you want the indentation to be hard space characters so that the
plain text file looks as similar as possible to the Emacs display, Org
supports you by helping to indent (with {{{kbd(TAB)}}}) text below
each headline, by hiding leading stars, and by only using levels 1, 3,
etc to get two characters indentation for each level.  To get this
support in a file, use

: #+STARTUP: hidestars odd

* Export Setup                                                          :noexport:

#+setupfile: doc-setup.org

#+export_file_name: orgguide.texi

#+texinfo_dir_category: Emacs editing modes
#+texinfo_dir_title: Org Guide: (orgguide)
#+texinfo_dir_desc: Abbreviated Org mode manual

* Footnotes

[fn:1] See the variable ~org-special-ctrl-a/e~ to configure special
behavior of {{{kbd(C-a)}}} and {{{kbd(C-e)}}} in headlines.

[fn:2] If you do not want the line to be split, customize the variable
~org-M-RET-may-split-line~.

[fn:3] See also the variable ~org-show-context-detail~ to decide how
much context is shown around each match.

[fn:4] The corresponding in-buffer setting is =#+STARTUP: logdone=.

[fn:5] The corresponding in-buffer setting is =#+STARTUP:
logenotedone=.

[fn:6] As with all these in-buffer settings, pressing {{{kbd(C-c
C-c)}}} activates any changes in the line.

[fn:7] This is quite different from what is normally understood by
/scheduling a meeting/, which is done in Org by just inserting a time
stamp without keyword.

[fn:8] It will still be listed on that date after it has been marked
as done.  If you do not like this, set the variable
~org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done~.

[fn:9] Using capture templates, you get finer control over capture
locations.  See [[*Capture templates]].

[fn:10] If you need one of these sequences literally, escape the =%=
with a backslash.

debug log:

solving 12a1f0126 ...
found 12a1f0126 in https://yhetil.org/emacs/SJ0PR03MB54552FB5BA0B5656EF24886EA257A@SJ0PR03MB5455.namprd03.prod.outlook.com/
found 95828e4c0 in https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git
preparing index
index prepared:
100644 95828e4c0524c046ce1ceb2ee69e14d7faa651c7	doc/org-guide.org

applying [1/1] https://yhetil.org/emacs/SJ0PR03MB54552FB5BA0B5656EF24886EA257A@SJ0PR03MB5455.namprd03.prod.outlook.com/
diff --git a/doc/org-guide.org b/doc/org-guide.org
index 95828e4c0..12a1f0126 100644

Checking patch doc/org-guide.org...
Applied patch doc/org-guide.org cleanly.

index at:
100644 12a1f0126b606f886a5bee82e7f3a32d5099f8bd	doc/org-guide.org

(*) Git path names are given by the tree(s) the blob belongs to.
    Blobs themselves have no identifier aside from the hash of its contents.^

Code repositories for project(s) associated with this external index

	https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git
	https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git

This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.