* Re: How to open a file in sh-mode [not found] <mailman.16658.1218700648.18990.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org> @ 2008-08-14 8:28 ` Sebastian Kaps 2008-08-14 10:29 ` Xah 1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread From: Sebastian Kaps @ 2008-08-14 8:28 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs // Francis Moreau writes: > I'm trying to open a file with emacs automatically set on sh-mode. > The file name can't be used to guess that emacs should be in sh-mode > when opening it. Put ,---- | # -*- mode:sh -*- `---- at the beginning of that file. -- Ciao, Sebastian ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: How to open a file in sh-mode [not found] <mailman.16658.1218700648.18990.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org> 2008-08-14 8:28 ` How to open a file in sh-mode Sebastian Kaps @ 2008-08-14 10:29 ` Xah 2008-09-11 1:35 ` David Combs 1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread From: Xah @ 2008-08-14 10:29 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs On Aug 14, 12:53 am, "Francis Moreau" <francis.m...@gmail.com> wrote: > Hello, > > I'm trying to open a file with emacs automatically set on sh-mode. > The file name can't be used to guess that emacs should be in sh-mode > when opening it. If the file content's first line starts with “#!”, then you could use the magic-mode-alist. ----------------------------------- How Emacs Choose Modes Emacs determines what mode to use primarily by 2 mechanisms, in order: (1) Check the first line in the file, using “magic-mode-alist”. (2) Check the file name's suffix, using “auto-mode-alist”. The “magic-mode-alist” is a list that emacs use to match the first line of a file with a mode. For example, if you want files that begin with the line “<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 ...” to always use nxml-mode, then add the following to your “.emacs”: (add-to-list 'magic-mode-alist '("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0" . nxml-mode)) The magic-mode-alist is a list. In the above example, the string with the “DOCTYPE” is a regex, used to match the first line of a file. If emacs goes thru magic-mode-alist and didn't find any match, then it'll use auto-mode-alist to check on file name suffix. The “auto-mode- alist” associates a file name suffix with a mode. For example, if you want files ending in “.js” to always open with js2-mode, then do: (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode)) Note: The double backslash in the string “\\.js\\'” is used to escape the backslash. So, the regex engine just got “\.js\'”. The “\.” is to match a period. The “\'” is one of emacs special regex syntax, to match end of a string. (See also: Text Pattern Matching in Emacs) Reference: Elisp Manual: Regexp-Backslash. You can see what are the values of magic-mode-alist or auto-mode-alist by typing “Alt+x describe-variable”. There are few minor details about how emacs determines what mode to load, but the above should cover vast majority of needs. For detail, see emacs manual. Reference: (info "(emacs)Choosing Modes"). -------------------------------------------- above from: http://xahlee.org/emacs/emacs_installing_packages.html Xah ∑ http://xahlee.org/ ☄ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: How to open a file in sh-mode 2008-08-14 10:29 ` Xah @ 2008-09-11 1:35 ` David Combs 2008-09-11 22:58 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah 0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread From: David Combs @ 2008-09-11 1:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs [-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --] [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2848 bytes --] In article <64d8ebaf-0c89-4e9d-9aee-86b4e9414449@o40g2000prn.googlegroups.com>, Xah <xahlee@gmail.com> wrote: >On Aug 14, 12:53 am, "Francis Moreau" <francis.m...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Hello, >> >> I'm trying to open a file with emacs automatically set on sh-mode. >> The file name can't be used to guess that emacs should be in sh-mode >> when opening it. > >If the file content's first line starts with “#!”, then you could use >the magic-mode-alist. > Xah -- question about the characters in your posts: If I or someone sees eg a url in one of your posts, and wants to go to that url (because you've suggested doing that, maybe), it's a little difficult to just cut-n-paste your string, what with all the extra control or whatever they are characters mixed in. What is that stuff, why is it there, and is it really necessary for you to include it. Thanks, David >----------------------------------- >How Emacs Choose Modes > >Emacs determines what mode to use primarily by 2 mechanisms, in order: >(1) Check the first line in the file, using “magic-mode-alist”. (2) >Check the file name's suffix, using “auto-mode-alist”. > >The “magic-mode-alist” is a list that emacs use to match the first >line of a file with a mode. For example, if you want files that begin >with the line “<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 ...” to >always use nxml-mode, then add the following to your “.emacs”: > >(add-to-list > 'magic-mode-alist > '("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0" . nxml-mode)) > >The magic-mode-alist is a list. In the above example, the string with >the “DOCTYPE” is a regex, used to match the first line of a file. > >If emacs goes thru magic-mode-alist and didn't find any match, then >it'll use auto-mode-alist to check on file name suffix. The “auto-mode- >alist” associates a file name suffix with a mode. For example, if you >want files ending in “.js” to always open with js2-mode, then do: > >(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode)) > >Note: The double backslash in the string “\\.js\\'” is used to escape >the backslash. So, the regex engine just got “\.js\'”. The “\.” is to >match a period. The “\'” is one of emacs special regex syntax, to >match end of a string. (See also: Text Pattern Matching in Emacs) > >Reference: Elisp Manual: Regexp-Backslash. > >You can see what are the values of magic-mode-alist or auto-mode-alist >by typing “Alt+x describe-variable”. > >There are few minor details about how emacs determines what mode to >load, but the above should cover vast majority of needs. For detail, >see emacs manual. > >Reference: (info "(emacs)Choosing Modes"). > >-------------------------------------------- >above from: >http://xahlee.org/emacs/emacs_installing_packages.html > > Xah >∑ http://xahlee.org/ > >☄ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] 2008-09-11 1:35 ` David Combs @ 2008-09-11 22:58 ` Xah 2008-09-14 22:35 ` David Combs 0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread From: Xah @ 2008-09-11 22:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs David Combs wrote: > Xah-- question about the characters in your posts: > > If I or someone sees eg a url in one of your posts, and > wants to go to that url (because you've suggested doing that, > maybe), it's a little difficult to just cut-n-paste your string, > what with all the extra control or whatever they are characters > mixed in. > > What is that stuff, why is it there, and is it really necessary > for you to include it. The summation sign “∑” in my sig is my and my website signet. in the end of my sig, there's this character “☄” (unicode name “comet”). It is there so that it forces groups.google.com and Apple Mail application into sending the message with unicode encoding. Otherwise, the heuristics'll typically pick Japanese encoding. (in google groups, last i checked about last year there's no way to set encoding. And in Apple Mail 2 years ago, there's no unicode encoding option... it is added now but last i checked there's no preference that can set encoding ... ) My use of curly quotes “ ” or other unicode chars are just convenience and practical need. I have in my emacs various easy ways to type them. The need to quote is for example, seen throughout gnu's docs, but they used a ascii cludge of backtick for left curly single quote and straight quote for right curly single quote, e.g. “`something'”. (quoting is needed for highlighting purporses or to make a phrase's semantic from normal interpretation in the sentence.) Since about 2006, i find emacs's support of unicode very roburst and i have no problem with these and other mathematical chars or chinese in emacs. In general, opensource langs and tools in e.g. linux world has much caught on and support unicode, and i think that is good. (commercial world long ago supported and use these chars in practice (e.g. Apple in early 1990s and Microsoft Windows since about WindowsNT 4 or Windows2000)) The OpenSource world typically has a lag of 5 to 10 years in catching up most desktop techs. Even today, there are still a few cave dwelling tech geekers you'll see occationally complaint about unicode in posts (e.g. Alan M here insists that newsgroup posts should be in ascii only!). But thankfully these days you'll often see others tech geekers follow up chiding about the complainer like “dude, get a proper newsreader” ... You FreeSoftware and OpenSource supporters really should move on and embrace unicode. I have made few suggestions here and elsewhere in the past 2 years including several private exchanges with Richard Stallman, about updating emacs doc (and in general all GNU docs convention) to to use “” and ‘’ in place of painful and ugly and technically problematic and ambiguous ascii kludge `', among few other modernization issues... but in general it's met with extreme difficulty... i've been wanting to file a emacs bug report on this particular issue ... but with so many resistance and my “troll” persona etc ... basically it's very disencouraging ... The problem with `' or ``'' is that: • it's just 1980's ascii kludge to get around the fact there were no matching quotes in ascii. In some technical sense, it's misuse and abuse of symbols. • it's ugly. • it's ambiguous. The straight quote has many meanings, and both straight quote and backtick also has special meanings in elisp lang and in function's inline doc string. • it is not possible to do a syntactical parse. (compare it to quoting with chars that are matching pairs.) If you think there's some merit in this suggestion, please file a bug report. (menu “Help‣Send Bug Report...”) Xah ∑ http://xahlee.org/ ☄ > >----------------------------------- > >How Emacs Choose Modes > > >Emacs determines what mode to use primarily by 2 mechanisms, in order: > >(1) Check the first line in the file, using “magic-mode-alist”. (2) > >Check the file name's suffix, using “auto-mode-alist”. > > >The “magic-mode-alist” is a list that emacs use to match the first > >line of a file with a mode. For example, if you want files that begin > >with the line “<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 ...” to > >always use nxml-mode, then add the following to your “.emacs”: > > >(add-to-list > > 'magic-mode-alist > > '("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0" . nxml-mode)) > > >The magic-mode-alist is a list. In the above example, the string with > >the “DOCTYPE” is a regex, used to match the first line of a file. > > >If emacs goes thru magic-mode-alist and didn't find any match, then > >it'll use auto-mode-alist to check on file name suffix. The “auto-mode- > >alist” associates a file name suffix with a mode. For example, if you > >want files ending in “.js” to always open with js2-mode, then do: > > >(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode)) > > >Note: The double backslash in the string “\\.js\\'” is used to escape > >the backslash. So, the regex engine just got “\.js\'”. The “\.” is to > >match a period. The “\'” is one of emacs special regex syntax, to > >match end of a string. (See also: Text Pattern Matching in Emacs) > > >Reference: Elisp Manual: Regexp-Backslash. > > >You can see what are the values of magic-mode-alist or auto-mode-alist > >by typing “Alt+x describe-variable”. > > >There are few minor details about how emacs determines what mode to > >load, but the above should cover vast majority of needs. For detail, > >see emacs manual. > > >Reference: (info "(emacs)Choosing Modes"). > > >-------------------------------------------- > >above from: > >http://xahlee.org/emacs/emacs_installing_packages.html > > > Xah > >∑http://xahlee.org/ > > >☄ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] 2008-09-11 22:58 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah @ 2008-09-14 22:35 ` David Combs 2008-09-15 16:28 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes Nikolaj Schumacher 2008-09-15 19:09 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah 0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread From: David Combs @ 2008-09-14 22:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs [-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --] [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1070 bytes --] In article <44043b4c-ffad-437e-a8d4-5b049fc4d136@v16g2000prc.googlegroups.com>, Xah <xahlee@gmail.com> wrote: >David Combs wrote: >> Xah-- question about the characters in your posts: >> >> If I or someone sees eg a url in one of your posts, and >> wants to go to that url (because you've suggested doing that, >> maybe), it's a little difficult to just cut-n-paste your string, >> what with all the extra control or whatever they are characters >> mixed in. >> >> What is that stuff, why is it there, and is it really necessary >> for you to include it. > >The summation sign “∑” in my sig is my and my website signet. > >in the end of my sig, there's this character “☄” (unicode name >“comet”). It is there so that it forces groups.google.com and Apple ... ... Well, whatever. Way over my head. Anyway, *if* you really want *me* to go look at some suggested url, then please do it TWO ways: . Your current scheme, which I cannot use. . Plain ascii, 100% ready to be cut-n-pasted into a web-browser, with no edits needed. Thanks, David ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: unicode encoding and curly quotes 2008-09-14 22:35 ` David Combs @ 2008-09-15 16:28 ` Nikolaj Schumacher 2008-09-15 19:09 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah 1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread From: Nikolaj Schumacher @ 2008-09-15 16:28 UTC (permalink / raw) To: David Combs; +Cc: help-gnu-emacs dkcombs@panix.com (David Combs) wrote: > . Plain ascii, 100% ready to be cut-n-pasted into a web-browser, > with no edits needed. I'm sorry. Which URL are you referring to? All the URLs I can see are plain ASCII and can be copied without a problem. regards, Nikolaj Schumacher ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] 2008-09-14 22:35 ` David Combs 2008-09-15 16:28 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes Nikolaj Schumacher @ 2008-09-15 19:09 ` Xah 2008-09-22 20:17 ` David Combs 1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread From: Xah @ 2008-09-15 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs On Sep 14, 3:35 pm, dkco...@panix.com (David Combs) wrote: > In article <44043b4c-ffad-437e-a8d4-5b049fc4d...@v16g2000prc.googlegroups.com>, > > Xah <xah...@gmail.com> wrote: > >David Combs wrote: > >> Xah-- question about the characters in your posts: > > >> If I or someone sees eg a url in one of your posts, and > >> wants to go to that url (because you've suggested doing that, > >> maybe), it's a little difficult to just cut-n-paste your string, > >> what with all the extra control or whatever they are characters > >> mixed in. > > >> What is that stuff, why is it there, and is it really necessary > >> for you to include it. > > >The summation sign “∑” in my sig is my and my website signet. > > >in the end of my sig, there's this character “☄” (unicode name > >“comet”). It is there so that it forces groups.google.com and Apple > > ... > ... > > Well, whatever. Way over my head. is that a joke? its hard to tell on newsgroup. > Anyway, *if* you really want *me* to go look at > some suggested url, then please do it TWO ways: > > . Your current scheme, which I cannot use. > . Plain ascii, 100% ready to be cut-n-pasted into a web-browser, > with no edits needed. yes i'm also a bit confused. When having a url in my post, maybe a year ago i used to quote them in a few messages but i quickly stopped that because newsgroup or email apps will parse wrongly as to include the quoting char as part of the link. So, these days i have spaces around any url. I don't think i even quote them with unicode chars, but possibly with parens. like this: ( http://example.com/ ) perhaps you mean something like the following are hard to copy/paste?? • http://example.com/ ... unless there's something in your message i really missed out... please take a look at unicode. It's really here to stay for good. It's in MS Windows NT and decendents from the ground up (i.e. since mid 1990s), it's the base encoding in XML standard and various other protocols and langs (e.g. java), supported by elisp as far as my experience goes better than any other lang in practical sense, and required by law for any comp in china and Chinese sites are some major percentage of the world's web traffic... also if u look at Wikipedia, which is world's top 5 web traffic for 2 or more years, it uses unicode chars liberally ... see also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet some quote: «GB18030 can be considered a Unicode Transformation Format (i.e. an encoding of all Unicode code points) that maintains compatibility with a legacy character set. Like UTF-8, GB18030 is a superset of ASCII and can represent the whole range of Unicode code points; » «After English (30% of Web visitors) the most requested languages on the World Wide Web are Chinese (17%), Spanish (9%), Japanese (7%), French (5%) and German (5%).[8] By continent, 38% of the world's Internet users are based in Asia, 27% in Europe, 18% in North America, 10% in Latin America and the Caribbean, and 7% in Australia.[6]» Xah ∑ http://xahlee.org/ ☄ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] 2008-09-15 19:09 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah @ 2008-09-22 20:17 ` David Combs 0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread From: David Combs @ 2008-09-22 20:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: help-gnu-emacs Xah, thanks much for your explanations. David ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
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[not found] <mailman.16658.1218700648.18990.help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
2008-08-14 8:28 ` How to open a file in sh-mode Sebastian Kaps
2008-08-14 10:29 ` Xah
2008-09-11 1:35 ` David Combs
2008-09-11 22:58 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah
2008-09-14 22:35 ` David Combs
2008-09-15 16:28 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes Nikolaj Schumacher
2008-09-15 19:09 ` unicode encoding and curly quotes [was: How to open a file in sh-mode] Xah
2008-09-22 20:17 ` David Combs
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